1919-20 Teachers Colleges/Normal Schools Dataset
1919-20 Teachers Colleges/Normal Schools, Biennial Survey of Education Dataset
1919-20 Teachers Colleges – Sessions, Graduates, Degrees
City | State | Institution | Weeks in school year | Weeks in summer session | Years in short course | Male graduates from teachers training course | Female graduates from teachers training course | Degrees conferred to males | Degrees conferred to females | Model school | Practice school | Enrollment in model and practice schools | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conway | Arkansas | Arkansas State Normal School | 44 | 8 | 8 | 47 | 8 | 47 | A | A | Several short courses given, but length of courses not stated. | ||
Greeley | Colorado | Colorado State Teachers' College | 46 | 10 | 2 | 28 | 233 | 13 | 48 | A | A | 1,719 | |
Gunnison | Colorado | Colorado State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | 23 | 23 | B | B | 246 | |||
Chicago | Illinois | National Kindergarten and Elementary College | 44 | 8 | 2,3 | 95 | 3 | A,B | A,B | 55 | Private | ||
Macomb | Illinois | Western Illinois State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 47 | 2 | 0 | A | A | 191 | |
Normal | Illinois | Illinois State Normal University | 48 | 12 | 2 | 28 | 108 | 8 | 5 | A | A | 1,022 | Also uses Soldiers' Orphans' Home for practice school. |
Angola | Indiana | Tri State College | 48 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 5 | A,B | A,B | 102 | Private; degrees also include 128 to males in engineering. |
Danville | Indiana | Central Normal College | 48 | 12 | 2,3 | 12 | 32 | 3 | B | B | Private | ||
Indianapolis | Indiana | Teachers' College of Indianapolis | 48 | 12 | 2,3 | 78 | 10 | A,B | A | 3,500 | Private | ||
Terre Haute | Indiana | Indiana State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 1-3 | 44 | 126 | 26 | 18 | A | A | 450 | |
Muncie | Indiana | Indiana State Normal School (eastern division) | 48 | 12 | 1-3 | 7 | 23 | 6 | 6 | A,B | A, | 100 | |
Cedar Falls | Iowa | Iowa State Teachers' College | 48 | 12 | 2 | 24 | 352 | 16 | 57 | A,B | A,B | 404 | |
Emporia | Kansas | Kansas State Normal School | 52 | 8 | 2 | 46 | 39 | 46 | 39 | A | A | 275 | |
Hays | Kansas | Fort Hays Kansas Normal School | 45 | 9 | 2 | 15 | 85 | 10 | 19 | B | B | ||
Pittsburg | Kansas | State Manual Training Normal College | 49 | 13 | 2 | 58 | 218 | 36 | 56 | A | A | 190 | |
Kalamazoo | Michigan | Western State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | 66 | 287 | 4 | 3 | A,B | A,B | 276 | |
Marquette | Michigan | Northern State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | 16 | 158 | 0 | 1 | A | A | 350 | |
Mount Pleasant | Michigan | Central Michigan Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | 46 | 143 | 10 | 1 | A | A | 250 | |
Ypsilanti | Michigan | Michigan State Normal College | 42 | 6 | 2 | 39 | 470 | 19 | 35 | A,B | A,B | 766 | |
Cape Girardeau | Missouri | Southeast Missouri State Teachers' College | 48 | 16 | 1-3 | 27 | 108 | 12 | 12 | A | A | 330 | |
Jefferson City | Missouri | Lincoln Institute | 45 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 16 | A | A | 222 | HBCU |
Kirksville | Missouri | Northeast Missouri State Teachers' College | 44 | 11 | 31 | 46 | 31 | 46 | A,B | A | 456 | ||
Springfield | Missouri | Southwest Missouri State Teachers' College | 46 | 10 | 25 | 89 | 14 | 15 | A | A | 240 | ||
Warrensburg | Missouri | Central Missouri State Teachers' College | 46 | 10 | 83 | 212 | 17 | 25 | A | A | 544 | ||
Chadron | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 44 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 1 | A | A | 185 | |
Kearney | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 44 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 64 | 2 | 7 | A | A | 165 | |
Peru | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 44 | 8 | 2 | 18 | 94 | 1 | 1 | A | A | 150 | |
Wayne | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 44 | 8 | 2 | 15 | 61 | 1 | 4 | A | A | 200 | |
Las Vegas | New Mexico | New Mexico Normal University | 44 | 8 | 2,3 | 6 | 38 | 6 | 38 | A | A | 305 | |
Silver City | New Mexico | New Mexico Normal University | 44 | 8 | 2,3 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 11 | A | A | 160 | |
Albany | New York | New York State College for Teachers | 42 | 6 | 20 | 132 | 20 | 132 | A,B | A,B | 296 | ||
Bowling Green | Ohio | State Normal College | 48 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 48 | 7 | 4 | A,B | A,B | 255 | |
Kent | Ohio | State Normal College | 48 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 121 | 8 | 5 | A | A | 379 | |
Ada | Oklahoma | East Central State Normal School | 46 | 10 | 16 | 61 | 1 | 2 | A | A | |||
Orangeburg | South Carolina | State Agriculture and Mechanical College | 42 | 6 | 2 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 17 | A | A | 497 | HBCU |
Nashville | Tennessee | George Peabody College for Teachers | 48 | 12 | 39 | 105 | 39 | 105 | A | 425 | Private | ||
Canyon | Texas | West Texas State Normal College | 46 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 59 | 1 | 3 | A | A | 300 | |
Denton | Texas | North Texas State Normal School | 46 | 10 | 2 | 36 | 128 | 8 | 6 | A | A | 180 | |
Huntsville | Texas | Sam Houston Normal Institute | 47 | 11 | 2 | 30 | 106 | 4 | 1 | A | A | 134 | |
San Marcos | Texas | Southwest Texas State Normal College | 46 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 82 | 1 | 2 | A | A | 436 | |
Provo | Utah | Brigham Young University | 48 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 51 | 10 | 8 | A | A | 236 | Private |
Farmville | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 42 | 6 | 2 | 128 | 2 | A | A | 369 | |||
Harrisonburg | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 47 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 14 | B | B | 500 | |
Institute | West Virginia | West Virginia Collegiate Institute | 42 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 2 | A | A | 18 | HBCU |
Menomonie | Wisconsin | The Stout Institute | 41 | 5 | 2 | 32 | 55 | 3 | 5 | B | B | ||
City | State | Institution | Weeks in school year | Weeks in summer session | Years in short course | Male graduates from teachers training course | Female graduates from teachers training course | Degrees conferred to males | Degrees conferred to females | Model school | Practice school | Enrollment in model and practice schools | Notes |
Source: “Table 34. – Teachers’ colleges – Sessions, graduates, degrees conferred, etc., 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 459 – 460.
1919-20 Teachers Colleges – Instructors and Students
City | State | Institution | Male instructors including principal, whole year | Female instructors including principal whole year | Male instructors including principal summer | Female instructors including principal summer | Instructors extension and correspondence courses | Male students in all courses whole year | Female students in all courses whole year | Male students in all courses summer | Female students in all courses summer | Male students in normal courses | Female students in normal courses | Students in other courses | Nonresident students in extension and correspondence courses | Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers' training courses | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conway | Arkansas | Arkansas State Normal School | 13 | 14 | 1 | 156 | 519 | 156 | 519 | 156 | 13,588 | ||||||
Greeley | Colorado | Colorado State Teachers' College | 42 | 43 | 42 | 37 | 2 | 621 | 1,315 | 141 | 1,174 | 621 | 1,315 | 1,054 | |||
Gunnison | Colorado | Colorado State Normal School | 16 | 28 | 12 | 27 | 2 | 17 | 395 | 10 | 294 | 15 | 387 | 10 | 365 | 6,666 | |
Chicago | Illinois | National Kindergarten and Elementary College | 4 | 18 | 2 | 14 | 257 | 66 | 257 | 6 | 7,026 | ||||||
Macomb | Illinois | Western Illinois State Normal School | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 2 | 253 | 920 | 75 | 559 | 199 | 840 | 134 | 551 | 13,914 | |
Normal | Illinois | Illinois State Normal University | 47 | 57 | 43 | 49 | 407 | 2,556 | 189 | 1,884 | 2,407 | 258 | 220 | ||||
Angola | Indiana | Tri State College | 21 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 686 | 372 | 269 | 350 | 80 | 315 | 663 | ||||
Danville | Indiana | Central Normal College | 16 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 336 | 630 | 235 | 574 | 316 | 595 | 55 | ||||
Indianapolis | Indiana | Teachers' College of Indianapolis | 29 | 27 | 805 | 177 | 805 | 11,452 | |||||||||
Terre Haute | Indiana | Indiana State Normal School | 35 | 20 | 30 | 12 | 319 | 1,623 | 220 | 858 | 319 | 1,623 | 38,376 | ||||
Muncie | Indiana | Indiana State Normal School (eastern division) | 12 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 322 | 593 | 90 | 394 | 322 | 593 | 14,772 | ||||
Cedar Falls | Iowa | Iowa State Teachers' College | 75 | 84 | 65 | 66 | 374 | 3,767 | 176 | 2,609 | 374 | 3,767 | 922 | ||||
Emporia | Kansas | Kansas State Normal School | 42 | 72 | 39 | 60 | 364 | 2,172 | 157 | 1,708 | 364 | 2,172 | 668 | 36,328 | |||
Hays | Kansas | Fort Hays Kansas Normal School | 25 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 204 | 1,067 | 50 | 768 | 75 | 872 | 324 | 1,282 | |||
Pittsburg | Kansas | State Manual Training Normal College | 50 | 34 | 50 | 33 | 534 | 1,722 | 160 | 1,267 | 331 | 1,410 | 515 | 1,180 | |||
Kalamazoo | Michigan | Western State Normal School | 41 | 47 | 27 | 36 | 422 | 1,491 | 115 | 889 | 325 | 1,411 | 177 | 804 | |||
Marquette | Michigan | Northern State Normal School | 16 | 25 | 15 | 20 | 9 | 95 | 722 | 46 | 519 | 95 | 722 | 73 | 14,634 | ||
Mount Pleasant | Michigan | Central Michigan Normal School | 24 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 138 | 711 | 81 | 605 | 138 | 711 | 430 | ||||
Ypsilanti | Michigan | Michigan State Normal College | 38 | 85 | 28 | 59 | 252 | 2,288 | 134 | 1,380 | 252 | 2,288 | 478 | 44,700 | |||
Cape Girardeau | Missouri | Southeast Missouri State Teachers' College | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 301 | 773 | 142 | 536 | 301 | 773 | 62 | 15,506 | |||
Jefferson City | Missouri | Lincoln Institute | 16 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 2 | 125 | 224 | 27 | 82 | 26 | 105 | 218 | 8 | HBCU | |
Kirksville | Missouri | Northeast Missouri State Teachers' College | 34 | 25 | 34 | 25 | 341 | 1,172 | 145 | 860 | 283 | 972 | 258 | 22,586 | |||
Springfield | Missouri | Southwest Missouri State Teachers' College | 29 | 49 | 29 | 49 | 2 | 731 | 1,824 | 200 | 863 | 392 | 1,144 | 1,019 | 689 | ||
Warrensburg | Missouri | Central Missouri State Teachers' College | 40 | 50 | 40 | 50 | 500 | 1,088 | 500 | 1,000 | 500 | 1,088 | 1,410 | 27,000 | |||
Chadron | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 14 | 19 | 14 | 19 | 5 | 134 | 307 | 15 | 60 | 15 | 130 | 296 | 8 | 2,316 | |
Kearney | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 21 | 28 | 19 | 16 | 165 | 1,040 | 55 | 796 | 58 | 647 | 500 | 136 | |||
Peru | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 21 | 39 | 18 | 27 | 205 | 731 | 94 | 552 | 64 | 477 | 395 | 162 | |||
Wayne | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 16 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 3 | 270 | 800 | 43 | 409 | 270 | 800 | 120 | |||
Las Vegas | New Mexico | New Mexico Normal University | 18 | 25 | 18 | 25 | 408 | 1,126 | 221 | 726 | 408 | 1,126 | 47 | 12,812 | |||
Silver City | New Mexico | New Mexico Normal University | 8 | 17 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 87 | 436 | 56 | 340 | 24 | 179 | 320 | 86 | 3,924 | |
Albany | New York | New York State College for Teachers | 32 | 37 | 16 | 11 | 4 | 257 | 1,265 | 115 | 550 | 257 | 1,265 | 41 | 28,578 | ||
Bowling Green | Ohio | State Normal College | 20 | 30 | 18 | 23 | 2 | 141 | 1,771 | 139 | 1,213 | 130 | 1,735 | 47 | 555 | 18,034 | |
Kent | Ohio | State Normal College | 43 | 55 | 43 | 55 | 2 | 289 | 1,839 | 231 | 1,604 | 289 | 1,839 | 1,744 | 27,514 | Summer school enrollment is estimated. | |
Ada | Oklahoma | East Central State Normal School | 22 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 12 | 286 | 1,058 | 162 | 673 | 187 | 704 | 453 | 91 | ||
Orangeburg | South Carolina | State Agriculture and Mechanical College | 31 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 385 | 514 | 16 | 201 | 106 | 108 | 685 | HBCU | |||
Nashville | Tennessee | George Peabody College for Teachers | 50 | 23 | 50 | 23 | 337 | 1,491 | 269 | 1,209 | 337 | 1,491 | |||||
Canyon | Texas | West Texas State Normal College | 32 | 26 | 30 | 27 | 264 | 753 | 81 | 405 | 240 | 725 | 52 | 24,854 | |||
Denton | Texas | North Texas State Normal School | 38 | 32 | 38 | 32 | 641 | 2,339 | 356 | 1,613 | 540 | 2,207 | 233 | 46,455 | |||
Huntsville | Texas | Sam Houston Normal Institute | 24 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 397 | 1,320 | 214 | 864 | 397 | 1,320 | 29,594 | ||||
San Marcos | Texas | Southwest Texas State Normal College | 29 | 24 | 29 | 24 | 297 | 969 | 142 | 565 | 297 | 969 | 20,620 | ||||
Provo | Utah | Brigham Young University | 49 | 28 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 48 | 4 | 48 | 12 | 1,872 | ||||
Farmville | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 7 | 41 | 3 | 17 | 1,048 | 400 | 793 | 255 | 15,783 | ||||||
Harrisonburg | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 11 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 5 | 867 | 5 | 623 | 5 | 840 | 27 | 13,452 | |||
Institute | West Virginia | West Virginia Collegiate Institute | 22 | 9 | 141 | 251 | 11 | 74 | 29 | 109 | 254 | HBCU | |||||
Menomonie | Wisconsin | The Stout Institute | 16 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 361 | 355 | 199 | 132 | 324 | 355 | 37 | ||||
City | State | Institution | Male instructors including principal, whole year | Female instructors including principal whole year | Male instructors including principal summer | Female instructors including principal summer | Instructors extension and correspondence courses | Male students in all courses whole year | Female students in all courses whole year | Male students in all courses summer | Female students in all courses summer | Male students in normal courses | Female students in normal courses | Students in other courses | Nonresident students in extension and correspondence courses | Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers' training courses | Notes |
Source: “Table 35. – Teachers’ colleges – Instructors and students, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 461.
1919-20 Teachers Colleges – Property and Income
City | State | Institution | Bound volumes in library | Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture | Value of grounds and buildings | Endowment funds | Tuition received from students | Board, room, etc. received from students | Income from productive funds | Public funds for increase of plant | Public funds for current expenses | Receipts from all other sources | Total receipts | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conway | Arkansas | Arkansas State Normal School | 5,300 | 33,210 | 313,290 | 3,568 | 18,600 | 7,500 | 51,587 | 1,168 | 82,423 | |||
Greeley | Colorado | Colorado State Teachers' College | 60,000 | 80,000 | 668,000 | 54,000 | 72,500 | 192,000 | 318,500 | |||||
Gunnison | Colorado | Colorado State Normal School | 11,760 | 35,000 | 105,000 | 5,202 | 9,224 | 36,000 | 85,220 | 2,357 | 138,003 | |||
Chicago | Illinois | National Kindergarten and Elementary College | 6,401 | 123,989 | 500 | 24,395 | 52,869 | 25 | 3,595 | 3,108 | 84,992 | Funds listed under public are actually private benefactions. | ||
Macomb | Illinois | Western Illinois State Normal School | 19,300 | 22,163 | 642,105 | 11,589 | 2,750 | 123,056 | 137,395 | |||||
Normal | Illinois | Illinois State Normal University | 34,000 | 105,892 | 796,325 | 21,537 | 37,055 | 222,000 | 28,870 | 309,462 | ||||
Angola | Indiana | Tri State College | 4,917 | 72,500 | 158,500 | 70,819 | 3,964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74,783 | |||
Danville | Indiana | Central Normal College | 3,000 | 8,200 | 110,000 | 11,753 | 22,830 | 605 | 565 | 24,000 | ||||
Indianapolis | Indiana | Teachers' College of Indianapolis | 8,008 | 30,000 | 100,000 | 39,820 | 32,140 | 1,650 | 136 | 73,746 | ||||
Terre Haute | Indiana | Indiana State Normal School | 80,000 | 348,600 | 1,689,326 | 10,000 | 93,224 | 220,997 | 22,211 | 346,432 | Receipts for 1918-19. | |||
Muncie | Indiana | Indiana State Normal School (eastern division) | 5,000 | 15,000 | 310,000 | 2,815 | 1,300 | 5,918 | 74,777 | 5,300 | 90,110 | Receipts for 1918-19. | ||
Cedar Falls | Iowa | Iowa State Teachers' College | 60,000 | 300,000 | 1,700,000 | 64,452 | 31,000 | 439,500 | 7,740 | 542,692 | ||||
Emporia | Kansas | Kansas State Normal School | 46,374 | 73,000 | 1,620,000 | 255,000 | 35,761 | 12,000 | 48,000 | 234,000 | 329,761 | |||
Hays | Kansas | Fort Hays Kansas Normal School | 15,000 | 40,000 | 760,000 | 18,000 | 12,000 | 85,000 | 40,000 | 155,000 | ||||
Pittsburg | Kansas | State Manual Training Normal College | 10,600 | 11,000 | 944,500 | 45,000 | 80,000 | 173,000 | 3,500 | 301,500 | ||||
Kalamazoo | Michigan | Western State Normal School | 20,600 | 150,000 | 603,100 | 21,020 | 30,000 | 235,980 | 287,000 | |||||
Marquette | Michigan | Northern State Normal School | 23,661 | 68,010 | 331,249 | 8,424 | 75,000 | 111,070 | 194,494 | |||||
Mount Pleasant | Michigan | Central Michigan Normal School | 21,003 | 90,000 | 430,000 | 137,430 | 137,430 | |||||||
Ypsilanti | Michigan | Michigan State Normal College | 48,000 | 171,901 | 800,338 | 26,537 | 4,856 | 309,099 | 7,532 | 348,024 | ||||
Cape Girardeau | Missouri | Southeast Missouri State Teachers' College | 29,499 | 164,700 | 1,325,000 | 1,000 | 18,910 | 41,352 | 55 | 19,321 | 117,731 | 4,292 | 201,661 | |
Jefferson City | Missouri | Lincoln Institute | 4,500 | 24,000 | 203,000 | 3,800 | 23,780 | 2,400 | 61,000 | 90,980 | HBCU | |||
Kirksville | Missouri | Northeast Missouri State Teachers' College | 22,317 | 105,780 | 258,000 | 27,460 | 138,476 | 165,936 | ||||||
Springfield | Missouri | Southwest Missouri State Teachers' College | 20,000 | 100,000 | 355,500 | 41,687 | 12,728 | 18,000 | 250,000 | 131,300 | 3,394 | 457,109 | ||
Warrensburg | Missouri | Central Missouri State Teachers' College | 41,000 | 100,000 | 425,000 | 25,000 | 400,000 | 425,000 | ||||||
Chadron | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 6,013 | 4,000 | 500,000 | 11,038 | 33,574 | 47,000 | 75,000 | 166,612 | ||||
Kearney | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 17,493 | 175,000 | 518,000 | 3,215 | 1,650 | 120,000 | 124,865 | |||||
Peru | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 3,012 | 130,000 | 467,000 | 3,000 | 600 | 13,500 | 100,000 | 7,500 | 124,600 | |||
Wayne | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 10,000 | 50,000 | 675,000 | 4,500 | 5,000 | 134,175 | 143,675 | |||||
Las Vegas | New Mexico | New Mexico Normal University | 7,500 | 23,000 | 109,350 | 9,624 | 18,709 | 7,150 | 53,111 | 20,708 | 109,302 | |||
Silver City | New Mexico | New Mexico Normal University | 3,400 | 22,925 | 176,800 | 5,268 | 22,017 | 62,668 | 3,964 | 93,917 | ||||
Albany | New York | New York State College for Teachers | 5,593 | 42,000 | 520,000 | 7,730 | 1,500 | 152,040 | 45,735 | 207,005 | ||||
Bowling Green | Ohio | State Normal College | 15,300 | 88,657 | 685,172 | 740 | 28,434 | 653 | 104,274 | 143,397 | 3,273 | 280,771 | ||
Kent | Ohio | State Normal College | 50,000 | 195,570 | 1,105,000 | 15,118 | 44,650 | 30,405 | 178,700 | 5,872 | 274,745 | |||
Ada | Oklahoma | East Central State Normal School | 7,039 | 30,000 | 365,000 | 3,500 | 105,000 | 71,169 | 179,669 | |||||
Orangeburg | South Carolina | State Agriculture and Mechanical College | 550 | 76,363 | 622,910 | 3,777 | 42,500 | 73,380 | 500 | 120,157 | HBCU | |||
Nashville | Tennessee | George Peabody College for Teachers | 40,000 | 257,085 | 1,484,119 | 2,302,149 | 63,000 | 11,300 | 295,000 | 50,105 | 521,106 | Funds listed under public are actually private benefactions for endowment. | ||
Canyon | Texas | West Texas State Normal College | 10,000 | 130,858 | 907,500 | 18,684 | 102 | 176,675 | 134,374 | 855 | 330,690 | |||
Denton | Texas | North Texas State Normal School | 14,000 | 107,719 | 423,444 | 30,745 | 30,000 | 188,206 | 248,951 | |||||
Huntsville | Texas | Sam Houston Normal Institute | 15,000 | 102,220 | 330,950 | 15,878 | 149 | 6,100 | 164,160 | 434 | 186,721 | |||
San Marcos | Texas | Southwest Texas State Normal College | 10,985 | 50,000 | 191,000 | 10,961 | 6,500 | 150,750 | 6,079 | 174,290 | ||||
Provo | Utah | Brigham Young University | 16,509 | 130,000 | 320,000 | 24,544 | 13,319 | 98,560 | 266 | 136,689 | Funds listed under public are actually private benefactions. | |||
Farmville | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 9,126 | 44,000 | 408,000 | 8,890 | 106,144 | 2,500 | 86,017 | 8,661 | 212,212 | |||
Harrisonburg | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 7,500 | 95,000 | 545,000 | 17,646 | 70,952 | 2,811 | 59,000 | 5,880 | 156,289 | |||
Institute | West Virginia | West Virginia Collegiate Institute | 2,000 | 131,520 | 224,447 | 1,408 | 44,815 | 63,448 | 22,694 | 132,365 | ||||
Menomonie | Wisconsin | The Stout Institute | 7,137 | 121,000 | 863,950 | 25,519 | 24,289 | 3,000 | 106,442 | 159,250 | ||||
City | State | Institution | Bound volumes in library | Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture | Value of grounds and buildings | Endowment funds | Tuition received from students | Board, room, etc. received from students | Income from productive funds | Public funds for increase of plant | Public funds for current expenses | Receipts from all other sources | Total receipts | Notes |
Source: “Table 36. – Teachers’ colleges – Property and income, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 462.
1919-20 Teachers Colleges – Expenditures
City | State | Institution | Administrative expenses - business | Administrative expenses - salary of principal | Administrative expenses - other | Instruction expenses - deans and teachers | Instruction expenses - textbooks supplies, etc. | Expenses - operation of school plant | Expenses - maintenance | Expenses - auxiliary agencies and sundry activities | Expenses - fixed charges ( rent, insurance, etc.) | Total current expenditures | Outlays capital acquisition and construction | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conway | Arkansas | Arkansas State Normal School | 3,000 | 1,850 | 35,305 | 12,210 | 3,740 | 16,722 | 5,671 | 78,498 | 7,500 | |||
Greeley | Colorado | Colorado State Teachers' College | 6,000 | 11,970 | 148,880 | 19,527 | 26,180 | 4,750 | 25,830 | 2,863 | 246,000 | 72,500 | ||
Gunnison | Colorado | Colorado State Normal School | 2,665 | 4,000 | 2,180 | 55,808 | 1,915 | 6,379 | 6,963 | 19,315 | 246 | 99,471 | 35,078 | |
Chicago | Illinois | National Kindergarten and Elementary College | 11,650 | 2,400 | 3,820 | 14,054 | 4,129 | 24,453 | 3,969 | 22,481 | 4,688 | 91,644 | 1,944 | |
Macomb | Illinois | Western Illinois State Normal School | 5,000 | 2,230 | 76,176 | 5,823 | 22,170 | 8,883 | 31,875 | 152,157 | 2,000 | |||
Normal | Illinois | Illinois State Normal University | 1,000 | 5,000 | 6,435 | 149,470 | 17,406 | 48,570 | 22,371 | 30,769 | 125 | 281,146 | 3,873 | |
Angola | Indiana | Tri State College | 16,492 | 2,930 | 43,850 | 2,468 | 4,423 | 3,658 | 2,799 | 345 | 76,965 | |||
Danville | Indiana | Central Normal College | 3,500 | 2,500 | 11,050 | 1,825 | 400 | 500 | 19,775 | |||||
Indianapolis | Indiana | Teachers' College of Indianapolis | 1,379 | 1,200 | 2,500 | 20,530 | 3,513 | 10,048 | 2,545 | 21,830 | 63,545 | 713 | ||
Terre Haute | Indiana | Indiana State Normal School | 5,100 | 7,500 | 5,821 | 136,636 | 11,998 | 32,819 | 12,210 | 10,578 | 8,960 | 231,622 | 100,579 | Expenditures for 1918-19. |
Muncie | Indiana | Indiana State Normal School (eastern division) | 1,200 | 47,333 | 7,698 | 9,638 | 2,239 | 3,200 | 1,631 | 72,939 | 12,714 | Expenditures for 1918-19; Muncie under the direction of the president of the State Normal School at Terre Haute so the principal's salary is reported there. | ||
Cedar Falls | Iowa | Iowa State Teachers' College | 7,632 | 7,700 | 13,500 | 291,000 | 20,500 | 100,000 | 19,000 | 72,923 | 532,255 | 2,500 | ||
Emporia | Kansas | Kansas State Normal School | 19,423 | 5,000 | 1,292 | 151,267 | 43,997 | 48,223 | 13,750 | 282,952 | 48,000 | |||
Hays | Kansas | Fort Hays Kansas Normal School | 6,000 | 5,600 | 84,340 | 3,000 | 23,380 | 13,000 | 9,650 | 144,970 | ||||
Pittsburg | Kansas | State Manual Training Normal College | 1,800 | 6,000 | 8,415 | 118,190 | 10,851 | 17,381 | 8,500 | 34,329 | 205,466 | 70,000 | ||
Kalamazoo | Michigan | Western State Normal School | 14,461 | 6,000 | 5,029 | 150,014 | 7,040 | 34,771 | 9,114 | 4,632 | 231,061 | 3,687 | ||
Marquette | Michigan | Northern State Normal School | 5,000 | 5,088 | 70,283 | 4,478 | 16,634 | 1,716 | 5,458 | 1,548 | 110,205 | 7,715 | ||
Mount Pleasant | Michigan | Central Michigan Normal School | 7,148 | 5,000 | 2,160 | 84,241 | 2,074 | 16,469 | 5,680 | 5,854 | 1,351 | 129,977 | 2,889 | |
Ypsilanti | Michigan | Michigan State Normal College | 6,000 | 19,177 | 185,415 | 4,311 | 52,928 | 14,458 | 18,195 | 2,667 | 303,151 | 13,634 | ||
Cape Girardeau | Missouri | Southeast Missouri State Teachers' College | 2,993 | 4,823 | 6,847 | 80,907 | 6,063 | 31,043 | 26,819 | 38,312 | 1,445 | 199,252 | 14,153 | |
Jefferson City | Missouri | Lincoln Institute | HBCU; Expenditures not reported. | |||||||||||
Kirksville | Missouri | Northeast Missouri State Teachers' College | 14,815 | 5,000 | 585 | 98,993 | 6,216 | 21,923 | 4,122 | 10,614 | 302 | 162,570 | 2,000 | |
Springfield | Missouri | Southwest Missouri State Teachers' College | 4,064 | 6,500 | 13,000 | 117,681 | 10,487 | 19,500 | 4,400 | 27,214 | 202,846 | |||
Warrensburg | Missouri | Central Missouri State Teachers' College | 6,000 | 2,000 | 143,500 | 16,000 | 30,200 | 5,000 | 13,700 | 216,400 | ||||
Chadron | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 4,791 | 3,575 | 54,473 | 2,333 | 16,548 | 30,000 | 35,768 | 147,488 | ||||
Kearney | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 4,900 | 9,042 | 103,700 | 4,635 | 26,411 | 7,560 | 9,615 | 165,863 | 11,000 | |||
Peru | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 5,000 | 7,680 | 91,080 | 8,600 | 27,500 | 3,500 | 8,630 | 151,990 | ||||
Wayne | Nebraska | Nebraska State Normal School | 5,000 | 85,000 | 2,000 | 18,500 | 132,000 | Includes $21,500 not classified. | ||||||
Las Vegas | New Mexico | New Mexico Normal University | 110 | 4,800 | 4,200 | 40,094 | 4,405 | 2,054 | 14,453 | 16,323 | 1,236 | 87,675 | 10,000 | |
Silver City | New Mexico | New Mexico Normal University | 45 | 4,000 | 6,809 | 32,995 | 12,983 | 8,700 | 2,600 | 17,609 | 2,624 | 88,365 | 22,640 | |
Albany | New York | New York State College for Teachers | 4,447 | 6,000 | 5,077 | 127,697 | 7,395 | 16,792 | 2,583 | 2,264 | 1,138 | 173,393 | 5,307 | |
Bowling Green | Ohio | State Normal College | 2,641 | 4,800 | 1,646 | 72,487 | 3,080 | 23,609 | 2,540 | 18,890 | 129,693 | 44,992 | ||
Kent | Ohio | State Normal College | 4,127 | 5,500 | 3,695 | 123,084 | 4,736 | 41,983 | 3,538 | 35,754 | 222,417 | |||
Ada | Oklahoma | East Central State Normal School | 3,600 | 38,673 | 6,817 | 2,568 | 5,628 | 57,286 | 105,000 | |||||
Orangeburg | South Carolina | State Agriculture and Mechanical College | 3,120 | 2,400 | 6,653 | 47,175 | 3,990 | 12,515 | 15,045 | 755 | 13,019 | 104,672 | 74,263 | HBCU |
Nashville | Tennessee | George Peabody College for Teachers | 18,397 | 7,500 | 7,200 | 103,000 | 25,292 | 8,000 | 22,500 | 500 | 192,389 | |||
Canyon | Texas | West Texas State Normal College | 9,885 | 4,000 | 85,950 | 11,000 | 10,767 | 1,500 | 11,820 | 134,922 | 180,000 | Principal of college also includes house, lights, water, phone - equal to perhaps $5,000. | ||
Denton | Texas | North Texas State Normal School | 3,000 | 4,000 | 5,750 | 145,500 | 6,150 | 10,000 | 3,500 | 10,654 | 188,554 | 27,100 | ||
Huntsville | Texas | Sam Houston Normal Institute | 8,305 | 4,000 | 4,500 | 102,770 | 17,698 | 16,224 | 7,856 | 7,472 | 1,574 | 171,399 | 14,778 | |
San Marcos | Texas | Southwest Texas State Normal College | 5,000 | 4,000 | 66,500 | 5,400 | 10,400 | 13,600 | 11,475 | 1,500 | 117,875 | 10,000 | ||
Provo | Utah | Brigham Young University | 3,000 | 2,650 | 92,098 | 4,520 | 14,558 | 14,293 | 15,674 | 230 | 147,023 | 4,924 | ||
Farmville | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 5,129 | 4,000 | 1,500 | 50,760 | 8,917 | 39,626 | 16,073 | 68,613 | 2,972 | 197,590 | 2,471 | |
Harrisonburg | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 5,876 | 3,250 | 1,601 | 35,613 | 9,436 | 33,387 | 5,233 | 35,015 | 3,499 | 132,910 | 8,934 | |
Institute | West Virginia | West Virginia Collegiate Institute | 2,800 | 3,212 | 23,913 | 6,407 | 16,994 | 23,550 | 4,566 | 322 | 81,764 | 56,460 | HBCU | |
Menomonie | Wisconsin | The Stout Institute | 3,556 | 6,000 | 6,451 | 54,338 | 5,704 | 63,125 | 9,308 | 3,576 | 4,572 | 156,630 | 11,246 | |
City | State | Institution | Administrative expenses - business | Administrative expenses - salary of principal | Administrative expenses - other | Instruction expenses - deans and teachers | Instruction expenses - textbooks supplies, etc. | Expenses - operation of school plant | Expenses - maintenance | Expenses - auxiliary agencies and sundry activities | Expenses - fixed charges ( rent, insurance, etc.) | Total current expenditures | Outlays capital acquisition and construction | Notes |
Source: “Table 37. – Teachers’ colleges – Expenditures, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 463.
1919-20 State Normal Schools – Sessions, Requirements, Graduates Etc.
City | State | Institution | Weeks in school year | Weeks in summer session | Years in teachers training course | Entrance requirements to teacher training course | Male graduates from teachers' training course, 1920 | Female graduates from teachers' training course, 1920 | Model school | Practice school | Hours of practice required in teachers' training courses | Enrollment in model and practice schools | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daphne | Alabama | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 4 | Seventh grade | 0 | 11 | A,B | B | 30 | 100 | |
Florence | Alabama | State Normal School | 47 | 11 | 2 | High school or equivalent. | 5 | 50 | A | A | 135 | 235 | |
Jacksonville | Alabama | State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 4 | 2 years of high school. | 7 | 19 | A | A | 126 | 152 | |
Livingston | Alabama | State Normal School | 47 | 11 | 4 | 8 units of high school. | 2 | 51 | A,B | A,B | 90 | 98 | |
Montgomery | Alabama | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | Eighth grade | 4 | 18 | A | A | 120 | HBCU | |
Normal | Alabama | Agricultural and Mechanical Institute | 34 | 4 | Tenth grade | 5 | 8 | A | A | 78 | 331 | HBCU | |
Troy | Alabama | State Normal School | 47 | 11 | 2 | 2 years of high school | 7 | 65 | A | A | 45 | 117 | Years in teaching course: above 4-year high school. |
Flagstaff | Arizona | Northern Arizona Normal School | 46 | 8 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 42 | A | A | 180 | 143 | ||
Tempe | Arizona | Tempe Normal School | 38 | 0 | 2 | High school | 3 | 69 | A | A | 190 | 457 | |
Pine Bluff | Arkansas | Branch Normal College | 42 | 4 | 2 | High school | 10 | 6 | A | A | 200 | 60 | HBCU |
Arcata | California | Humboldt State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 1 | 26 | A | A | 315 | 93 | |
Chico | California | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 7 | 67 | A | A | 270 | 350 | |
Fresno | California | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 4 | 64 | A,B | A,B | 180 | 320 | |
San Diego | California | State Normal School of San Diego | 47 | 10 | 2 | High school | 0 | 91 | A,B | A,B | 225 | 360 | |
San Francisco | California | San Francisco State Normal School | 6 | 2 | High school | 0 | 208 | B | A,B | 300 | 610 | Weeks in the year: continuous session, upon individual plan. | |
San Jose | California | State Normal School | 38 | 2 | High school | 11 | 182 | A,B | A,B | 190 | 655 | ||
Santa Barbara | California | State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 12 | 2 years of college | 9 | 60 | B | B | |||
Danbury | Connecticut | State Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school | 28 | A,B | B | 100 | 1,000 | Enrollment in model and practice schools: public schools are used. | ||
New Britain | Connecticut | State Normal School | 38 | 2 | High school | 52 | A | A | 450 | 1,000 | |||
New Haven | Connecticut | State Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school | 72 | B | B | 100 | 1,163 | |||
Willimantic | Connecticut | State Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school | 21 | B | B | 530 | 669 | |||
Athens | Georgia | State Normal School | 36 | 4 | Eighth grade | 152 | A | A | 64 | 213 | |||
Milledgeville | Georgia | Georgia Normal and Industrial College | 42 | 6 | 4 | High school | 250 | A | A | 120 | 251 | ||
Valdosta | Georgia | Southern Georgia State Normal College | 40 | 4 | 2 | High school | 18 | A | A | 216 | 105 | ||
Honolulu | Hawaii | Territorial Normal and Training School | 38 | 2 | 3d class of high school | 11 | 81 | A | 260 | 505 | |||
Albion | Idaho | State Normal School | 45 | 9 | 2 | High school | 5 | 24 | A,B | A,B | 180 | 173 | |
Lewiston | Idaho | State Normal School | 36 | 9 | 2 | High school | 15 | 258 | A | A | 36 | 268 | |
Carbondale | Illinois | Southern Illinois State Normal University | 42 | 6 | 6 | Eighth grade, high school | 29 | 115 | A,B | A,B | 180 | 258 | |
Charleston | Illinois | Eastern Illinois State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | Eighth grade, high school | 13 | 54 | A | A | 180 | 271 | |
DeKalb | Illinois | Northern Illinois State Normal School | 36 | 6 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 5 | 85 | B | B | 300 | 650 | |
Bowling Green | Kentucky | Western Kentucky State Normal School | 48 | 8 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 5 | 21 | A | A | 100 | 260 | |
Frankfort | Kentucky | Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute | 42 | 6 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 7 | 20 | A | A | 270 | 88 | HBCU |
Richmond | Kentucky | Eastern Kentucky State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 12 | 4 years of high school | 10 | 110 | A,B | A,B | 100 | 209 | |
Natchitoches | Louisiana | Louisiana State Normal School | 46 | 10 | 24 | High school | 15 | 148 | A | A | 180 | 594 | |
Castine | Maine | Eastern Normal School | 38 | 2 | Grade A secondary school | 3 | 19 | A,B | A,B | 120 | 100 | ||
Farmington | Maine | State Normal School | 44 | 6 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 0 | 63 | A,B | A,B | 300 | 300 | |
Gorham | Maine | State Normal School | 37 | 2 | Class A secondary school | 3 | 39 | A | A,B | 250 | 176 | ||
Machias | Maine | Washington State Normal School | 39 | 3 | 2 | Class A secondary school | 3 | 20 | A | A | 300 | 150 | |
Presque Isle | Maine | Aroostook State Normal School | 44 | 6 | 2 | Class A high school | 0 | 19 | A | A | 40 | 420 | |
Bowie | Maryland | Maryland Normal and Industrial School | 40 | 4 | 3 | Eighth grade | 1 | 3 | A | A | 36 | 56 | HBCU |
Frostburg | Maryland | State Normal School | 40 | 4 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 13 | A | A | 125 | 120 | ||
Towson | Maryland | Maryland State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 0 | 37 | A,B | A,B | 120 | 116 | |
Boston | Massachusetts | Massachusetts Normal Art School | 36 | 0 | 4 | High school | 4 | 19 | B | B | 720 | ||
Bridgewater | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 39 | 0 | 23 | High school | 2 | 174 | A | A,B | 422 | 468 | |
Fitchburg | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 47 | 8 | 2 | High school | 13 | 85 | A, | A,B | 420 | 750 | |
Framingham | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 38 | 23 | High school | 0 | 114 | A,B | A,B | 90 | 410 | ||
Hyannis | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 43 | 5 | 2 | High school | 11 | B | B | 450 | 250 | ||
Lowell | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 38 | 2 | High school | 61 | B | B | 420 | 891 | |||
North Adams | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 38 | 2 | High school | 0 | 36 | B | B | 408 | 600 | ||
Salem | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 38 | 0 | 2 | High school | 4 | 102 | A,B | A,B | 600 | 535 | |
Westfield | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 39 | 0 | 12 | High school | 0 | 35 | A | A | 520 | 500 | |
Worcester | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 38 | 23 | High school | 0 | 54 | A | A | 560 | 475 | 456 hours in the two-year course. | |
Bemidji | Minnesota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 25 | Eighth grade, high school | 4 | A,B | A | 180 | 95 | ||
Duluth | Minnesota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 0 | 55 | A,B | A,B | 150 | 180 | |
Mankato | Minnesota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 1 | 153 | A | A,B | 180 | 424 | |
Moorhead | Minnesota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 5 | 87 | A | 180 | 485 | ||
St. Cloud | Minnesota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 235 | Eighth grade, high school | 10 | 137 | A,B | A,B | 120 | 1,215 | |
Winona | Minnesota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 3 | 243 | A | A | 180 | 412 | |
Hattiesburg | Mississippi | Mississippi Normal College | 42 | 6 | 2 | Eighth grade | 8 | 20 | A | 30 | |||
Dillon | Montana | State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 2 | High school | 2 | 53 | B | B | 225 | 700 | |
Keene | New Hampshire | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 0 | 53 | B | B | 486 | 1,400 | |
Plymouth | New Hampshire | State Normal School | 42 | 2 | High school | 1 | 38 | A,B | A,B | 450 | 238 | Summer session occurs jointly at Keene. | |
Montclair | New Jersey | State Normal School | 40 | 0 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 3 | 171 | B | B | 400 | 24 | Entrance requirements are 4 years of high school or at a state approved secondary private school; Enrollment in model and practice schools: public schools are used. |
Newark | New Jersey | State Normal School | 40 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 4 | 273 | A | A | 250 | 500 | ||
Trenton | New Jersey | State Normal School | 40 | 0 | 2 | High school | 3 | 161 | A,B | A,B | 450 | 350 | |
Brockport | New York | State Normal and Training School | 40 | 12 | High school | 3 | 28 | A | A | 300 | 274 | ||
Buffalo | New York | State Normal School | 45 | 5 | 24 | High school | 37 | 86 | A | A | 600 | 334 | |
Cortland | New York | State Normal School | 36 | 0 | 2 | High school | 1 | 67 | A | A | 300 | 428 | |
Fredonia | New York | State Normal School | 39 | 12 | High school | 2 | 46 | A | A | 600 | 384 | ||
Geneseo | New York | State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 2 | High school | 5 | 144 | A,B | A,B | 480 | 429 | |
New Paltz | New York | State Normal School | 39 | 2 | High school | 2 | 62 | A | A | 200 | 460 | ||
Oneonta | New York | State Normal School | 45 | 6 | 2 | High school | 2 | 170 | A | A | 600 | 805 | |
Oswego | New York | State Normal School | 45 | 6 | 2 | High school | 12 | 84 | B | A | 600 | 345 | |
Plattsburg | New York | State Normal School | 38 | 2 | High school | 3 | 47 | A | A | 600 | 253 | ||
Potsdam | New York | State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 2 | High school | 1 | 89 | A | A | 600 | 827 | |
Cullowhee | North Carolina | Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School | 38 | 6 | 4 | Ninth grade | 0 | 0 | B | B | 128 | 120 | |
Elizabeth City | North Carolina | State Colored Normal School | 38 | 6 | 2 | 2 years of high school | 3 | 12 | A | A | 160 | 374 | HBCU |
Fayetteville | North Carolina | State Colored Normal School | 38 | 6 | 4 | Eighth grade | 2 | 4 | A | A | 160 | 130 | HBCU |
Greenville | North Carolina | East Carolina Teachers Training School | 44 | 8 | 2 | High school | 0 | 66 | A | A | 64 | 216 | |
Winston-Salem | North Carolina | Slater Industrial and State Normal School | 48 | 6 | 2 | High school | 2 | B | B | 32 | 386 | HBCU | |
Bottineau | North Dakota | Forestry State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 12 | High school | 1 | 14 | B | B | 120 | 208 | |
Dickenson | North Dakota | State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 25 | Eighth grade | 5 | 18 | B | B | 900 | ||
Ellendale | North Dakota | State Normal and Industrial School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 5 | 35 | B | A,B | 120 | 201 | |
Mayville | North Dakota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 12 | High school | 10 | 70 | A,B | A,B | 180 | 245 | |
Minot | North Dakota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 1 | Eighth grade, high school | 6 | 59 | A,B | A,B | 180 | 401 | |
Valley City | North Dakota | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 1 | Eighth grade, high school | 4 | 107 | A | A | 135 | 200 | |
Alva | Oklahoma | Northwestern State Normal School | 46 | 10 | 24 | High school | 30 | 60 | A | A | 180 | 193 | |
Durant | Oklahoma | Southeastern State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 4 | High school | 12 | 65 | A | A | 180 | 120 | |
Edmond | Oklahoma | Central State Normal School | 46 | 10 | 4 | High school | 28 | 179 | A | A | 180 | 120 | |
Langston | Oklahoma | Colored Agricultural and Normal University | 45 | 8 | 2 | High school | 3 | 20 | A | A | 21 | HBCU | |
Tahlequah | Oklahoma | Northeastern State Normal School | 46 | 10 | 4 | High school | 6 | 47 | A | A | 180 | 100 | |
Weatherford | Oklahoma | Southwestern State Normal School | 46 | 10 | 4 | Eighth grade | 23 | 49 | A | A | 180 | 120 | |
Monmouth | Oregon | State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 2 | High school | 7 | 121 | B | B | 150 | 437 | |
Bloomsburg | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school | 10 | 86 | A | A | 200 | 130 | ||
California | Pennsylvania | Southwestern State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 4 | Elementary grades | 2 | 74 | A | A | 120 | 120 | |
Clarion | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 40 | 0 | 2 | 4 years of high school | 4 | 33 | A | A | 150 | 100 | |
East Stroudsburg | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 45 | 9 | 2 | 2 years of high school | 19 | 90 | A,B | A,B | 200 | 490 | |
Edinboro | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 45 | 6 | 24 | Eighth grade, high school | 6 | 30 | B | B | 120 | 165 | |
Indiana | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 24 | 2 years of high school | 7 | 100 | A | A | 120 | 267 | |
Kutztown | Pennsylvania | Keystone State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 2 | High school | 40 | 106 | B | A,B | 200 | 33 | Enrollment in model and practice schools: public schools are used. |
Mansfield | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 4 | Eighth grade, high school | 42 | 142 | A | A | 150 | 30 | Enrollment in model and practice schools: public schools are used. |
Millersville | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 2 | 2 years of high school | 18 | 66 | A | 200 | 338 | ||
Shippensburg | Pennsylvania | Cumberland Valley State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 2 | High school | 20 | 41 | A | A | 200 | 250 | |
Slippery Rock | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 2 | High school | 13 | 14 | A,B | A,B | 120 | 208 | |
West Chester | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 46 | 6 | 2 | High school | 34 | 236 | B | B | 130 | ||
Providence | Rhode Island | Rhode Island College of Education | 45 | 6 | 2 | High school | 0 | 67 | A,B | A,B | 536 | 338 | |
Aberdeen | South Dakota | Northern Normal and Industrial School | 48 | 12 | 2 | High school | 7 | 198 | B | B | 150 | ||
Madison | South Dakota | State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 2 | Eighth grade, high school | 13 | A | A | 120 | 261 | ||
Spearfish | South Dakota | State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 246 | Eighth grade, high school | 0 | 15 | A | A | 270 | 158 | |
Springfield | South Dakota | Southern State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 2 | Eighth grade | 41 | B | B | 180 | 150 | ||
Johnson City | Tennessee | East Tennessee State Normal School | 46 | 10 | 3 | High school | 6 | 94 | A | A | 45 | 192 | |
Murfreesboro | Tennessee | Middle Tennessee State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 7 | 20 | A | A | 60 | 120 | |
Alpine | Texas | Sul Ross State Normal College | 47 | 11 | 2 | High school | A | A | 60 | 23 | |||
Prairie View | Texas | State Normal and Industrial College | 45 | 9 | 4 | High school | 49 | 131 | A | A | 180 | 50 | HBCU |
Castleton | Vermont | State Normal School | 41 | 4 | 2 | High school | 20 | B | B | 360 | 175 | ||
East Radford | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 48 | 12 | 2 | High school | 50 | B | B | 300 | 500 | ||
Fredericksburg | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 42 | 6 | 2 | High school | 0 | 55 | B | B | 150 | 387 | |
Petersburg | Virginia | Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute | 41 | 6 | 2 | High school | 67 | A | A,B | 20 | 427 | HBCU | |
Bellingham | Washington | State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 1 | High school | 28 | 273 | A,B | A,B | 150 | 636 | |
Centralia | Washington | State Normal School | 45 | 9 | 40 | Not fully organized when report was made. | |||||||
Cheney | Washington | State Normal School | 47 | 11 | 23 | High school | 16 | 184 | A | A | 120 | 221 | |
Ellensburg | Washington | State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 2 | High school | 1 | 61 | B | A,B | 300 | ||
Athens | West Virginia | Concord State Normal School | 48 | 12 | 2 | High school | 1 | 61 | B | A,B | 300 | ||
Bluefield | West Virginia | Bluefield Colored Institute | 48 | 12 | 2 | High school | 4 | 24 | A,B | B | 90 | 200 | HBCU |
Fairmont | West Virginia | State Normal School | 38 | 2 | High school | 2 | 15 | A | A | 228 | 50 | ||
Glenville | West Virginia | State Normal School | 44 | 6 | 12 | High school | 3 | 71 | B | B | 90 | ||
Huntington | West Virginia | Marshall College, State Teachers College | 46 | 8 | 12 | Eighth grade | 16 | 18 | B | B | 180 | 135 | |
Shepherdstown | West Virginia | Shepherd College State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 24 | High school | 1 | 40 | A | A | 90 | 173 | |
West Liberty | West Virginia | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 46 | 1 year of high school | 4 | 37 | A,B | B | 90 | 270 | |
Eau Claire | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 12 | High school | 1 | 5 | B | B | 48 | 75 | |
La Crosse | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 1 | High school | 5 | 61 | A | A | 180 | 240 | |
Milwaukee | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 23 | High school | 29 | 276 | A | A,B | 300 | 440 | |
Oshkosh | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 1 | High school | 32 | 130 | A | A | 540 | 428 | |
Platteville | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 1 | High school | 20 | 50 | A | A,B | 180 | 165 | |
River Falls | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 23 | High school | 36 | 116 | A,B | A,B | 135 | 191 | |
Stevens Point | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 23 | High school | 17 | 162 | A,B | A,B | 68 | 289 | |
Superior | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 23 | High school | 2 | 111 | A,B | A,B | 180 | 166 | |
Whitewater | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 42 | 6 | 23 | High school | 11 | 104 | A | A | 90 | 325 | |
City | State | Institution | Weeks in school year | Weeks in summer session | Years in teachers training course | Entrance requirements to teacher training course | Male graduates from teachers' training course, 1920 | Female graduates from teachers' training course, 1920 | Model school | Practice school | Hours of practice required in teachers' training courses | Enrollment in model and practice schools | Notes |
“Table 38. – State normal schools – Sessions, entrance requirements, graduates, etc., 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 464 – 468.
1919-20 State Normal Schools – Instructors and Students
City | State | Institution | Male instructors including principal - whole year | Female instructors including principal whole year | Male instructors including principal - summer | Female instructors including principal - summer | Instructors in extension and correspondence courses | Male students - all courses whole year | Female students - all courses whole year | Male students - all courses summer | Female students - all courses summer | Male students in normal courses | Female students in normal courses | Students in other courses | Nonresident students in extension and correspondence courses | Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers' training courses | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daphne | Alabama | State Normal School | 7 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 75 | 25 | 71 | 4 | ||||||
Florence | Alabama | State Normal School | 9 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 69 | 439 | 33 | 243 | 69 | 439 | |||||
Jacksonville | Alabama | State Normal School | 8 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 93 | 267 | 28 | 130 | 92 | 256 | 12 | 3,724 | |||
Livingston | Alabama | State Normal School | 6 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 436 | 13 | 242 | 15 | 436 | 11,135 | ||||
Montgomery | Alabama | State Normal School | 7 | 18 | 315 | 437 | 57 | 136 | 559 | HBCU | |||||||
Normal | Alabama | Agricultural and Mechanical Institute | 15 | 10 | 4 | 56 | 89 | 22 | 48 | 75 | 9 | 2,380 | HBCU; Number of faculty for whole year is for 1917-18. | ||||
Troy | Alabama | State Normal School | 8 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 56 | 441 | 56 | 441 | 8,216 | ||||||
Flagstaff | Arizona | Northern Arizona Normal School | 8 | 20 | 8 | 20 | 3 | 57 | 282 | 39 | 179 | 6 | 112 | 221 | 4 | ||
Tempe | Arizona | Tempe Normal School | 15 | 18 | 74 | 246 | 10 | 141 | 169 | 4,956 | |||||||
Pine Bluff | Arkansas | Branch Normal College | 12 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 203 | 231 | 8 | 10 | 416 | 111 | 684 | HBCU | |||
Arcata | California | Humboldt State Normal School | 6 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 84 | 3 | 49 | 5 | 84 | 91 | ||||
Chico | California | State Normal School | 9 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 184 | 14 | 184 | 96 | |||||
Fresno | California | State Normal School | 9 | 24 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 294 | 4 | 77 | 11 | 294 | 187 | 7,354 | ||
San Diego | California | State Normal School of San Diego | 12 | 21 | 12 | 21 | 11 | 467 | 11 | 370 | 11 | 467 | 7,015 | ||||
San Francisco | California | San Francisco State Normal School | 7 | 30 | 2 | 591 | 2 | 379 | 2 | 591 | 18,990 | ||||||
San Jose | California | State Normal School | 10 | 48 | 16 | 491 | 16 | 491 | 16,982 | ||||||||
Santa Barbara | California | State Normal School | 10 | 19 | 10 | 18 | 29 | 202 | 25 | 133 | 29 | 202 | |||||
Danbury | Connecticut | State Normal School | 5 | 4 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 76 | 15 | ||||||||
New Britain | Connecticut | State Normal School | 4 | 8 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 155 | 4,940 | ||||||||
New Haven | Connecticut | State Normal School | 5 | 35 | 0 | 191 | 0 | 191 | 7,102 | ||||||||
Willimantic | Connecticut | State Normal School | 5 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 62 | 2,302 | |||||||
Athens | Georgia | State Normal School | 8 | 42 | 1 | 10 | 667 | 10 | 667 | 60 | |||||||
Milledgeville | Georgia | Georgia Normal and Industrial College | 7 | 57 | 5 | 820 | 820 | ||||||||||
Valdosta | Georgia | Southern Georgia State Normal College | 5 | 22 | 5 | 22 | 316 | 100 | 146 | 170 | 2,056 | ||||||
Honolulu | Hawaii | Territorial Normal and Training School | 4 | 50 | 42 | 381 | 30 | 163 | 230 | 4,759 | |||||||
Albion | Idaho | State Normal School | 8 | 14 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 49 | 383 | 36 | 305 | 49 | 383 | 77 | |||
Lewiston | Idaho | State Normal School | 10 | 36 | 15 | 636 | 13 | 340 | 15 | 636 | 9,657 | ||||||
Carbondale | Illinois | Southern Illinois State Normal University | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 545 | 1,091 | 106 | 556 | 430 | 1,016 | 190 | 25,500 | |||
Charleston | Illinois | Eastern Illinois State Normal School | 19 | 29 | 17 | 19 | 164 | 942 | 60 | 64 | 114 | 836 | 156 | 12,298 | |||
DeKalb | Illinois | Northern Illinois State Normal School | 18 | 31 | 14 | 17 | 50 | 640 | 29 | 517 | 50 | 640 | 12,484 | ||||
Bowling Green | Kentucky | Western Kentucky State Normal School | 19 | 12 | 19 | 8 | 1 | 479 | 1,080 | 63 | 335 | 479 | 1,080 | 600 | |||
Frankfort | Kentucky | Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute | 13 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 83 | 303 | 3 | 101 | 43 | 228 | 115 | HBCU | |||
Richmond | Kentucky | Eastern Kentucky State Normal School | 14 | 18 | 14 | 18 | 11 | 201 | 950 | 19 | 277 | 109 | 664 | 378 | 84 | 16,206 | |
Natchitoches | Louisiana | Louisiana State Normal School | 32 | 27 | 30 | 26 | 109 | 977 | 81 | 711 | 109 | 977 | 49 | 19,548 | |||
Castine | Maine | Eastern Normal School | 3 | 10 | 7 | 45 | 7 | 45 | 1,412 | ||||||||
Farmington | Maine | State Normal School | 2 | 19 | 1 | 151 | 1 | 151 | 5,250 | ||||||||
Gorham | Maine | State Normal School | 4 | 15 | 8 | 105 | 8 | 105 | 3,996 | ||||||||
Machias | Maine | Washington State Normal School | 3 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 113 | 3 | 65 | 11 | 113 | 2,160 | ||||
Presque Isle | Maine | Aroostook State Normal School | 1 | 6 | 5 | 117 | 0 | 93 | 5 | 117 | 7 | 1,994 | |||||
Bowie | Maryland | Maryland Normal and Industrial School | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 21 | 48 | 21 | 48 | HBCU | ||||||
Frostburg | Maryland | State Normal School | 3 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 218 | 11 | 174 | 11 | 218 | |||||
Towson | Maryland | Maryland State Normal School | 8 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 295 | 5 | 160 | 5 | 263 | 32 | ||||
Boston | Massachusetts | Massachusetts Normal Art School | 16 | 10 | 74 | 211 | 74 | 211 | |||||||||
Bridgewater | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 8 | 27 | 7 | 373 | 7 | 373 | 14,352 | ||||||||
Fitchburg | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 10 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 68 | 248 | 30 | 63 | 68 | 248 | 7,731 | ||||
Framingham | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 8 | 30 | 0 | 428 | 0 | 428 | 16,264 | ||||||||
Hyannis | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 12 | 17 | 10 | 9 | 35 | 410 | 35 | 385 | 35 | 410 | 3,316 | ||||
Lowell | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 4 | 38 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 149 | 5,089 | ||||||||
North Adams | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 4 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 70 | 183 | 2,660 | ||||||
Salem | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 8 | 14 | 11 | 247 | 11 | 247 | 9,153 | ||||||||
Westfield | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 3 | 7 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 86 | 3,354 | ||||||||
Worcester | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 6 | 26 | 0 | 116 | 0 | 116 | 4,125 | ||||||||
Bemidji | Minnesota | State Normal School | 3 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 180 | 7 | 123 | 14 | 180 | 5 | |||
Duluth | Minnesota | State Normal School | 7 | 16 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 330 | 0 | 204 | 0 | 330 | 6,852 | ||||
Mankato | Minnesota | State Normal School | 12 | 25 | 10 | 16 | 12 | 744 | 12 | 601 | 12 | 744 | 15,138 | ||||
Moorhead | Minnesota | State Normal School | 14 | 27 | 12 | 15 | 54 | 846 | 18 | 512 | 11 | 520 | 369 | ||||
St. Cloud | Minnesota | State Normal School | 14 | 37 | 13 | 17 | 73 | 984 | 36 | 651 | 73 | 984 | 34 | 18,594 | |||
Winona | Minnesota | State Normal School | 13 | 28 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 60 | 672 | 16 | 327 | 24 | 605 | 103 | 13,745 | ||
Hattiesburg | Mississippi | Mississippi Normal College | 12 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 168 | 875 | 40 | 430 | 162 | 848 | 33 | ||||
Dillon | Montana | State Normal School | 14 | 32 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 17 | 550 | 14 | 415 | 17 | 550 | 86 | 8,998 | ||
Keene | New Hampshire | State Normal School | 16 | 26 | 14 | 23 | 20 | 682 | 18 | 523 | 20 | 682 | 8,129 | ||||
Plymouth | New Hampshire | State Normal School | 11 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 134 | 1 | 134 | 4,256 | ||||||
Montclair | New Jersey | State Normal School | 4 | 21 | 8 | 435 | 8 | 435 | 15,068 | ||||||||
Newark | New Jersey | State Normal School | 7 | 39 | 8 | 621 | 8 | 621 | |||||||||
Trenton | New Jersey | State Normal School | 10 | 38 | 4 | 7 | 428 | 7 | 428 | 16,540 | |||||||
Brockport | New York | State Normal and Training School | 6 | 21 | 92 | 203 | 7 | 76 | 212 | 2,780 | |||||||
Buffalo | New York | State Normal School | 17 | 51 | 13 | 12 | 105 | 1,217 | 100 | 903 | 105 | 1,217 | 10,960 | ||||
Cortland | New York | State Normal School | 6 | 24 | 43 | 205 | 1 | 143 | 104 | 5,022 | |||||||
Fredonia | New York | State Normal School | 8 | 24 | 115 | 243 | 5 | 109 | 244 | 4,112 | |||||||
Geneseo | New York | State Normal School | 13 | 57 | 6 | 12 | 76 | 975 | 21 | 595 | 31 | 889 | 131 | 15,816 | |||
New Paltz | New York | State Normal School | 7 | 20 | 2 | 162 | 2 | 162 | 5,151 | ||||||||
Oneonta | New York | State Normal School | 7 | 32 | 5 | 17 | 24 | 931 | 22 | 694 | 24 | 931 | 14,460 | ||||
Oswego | New York | State Normal School | 29 | 26 | 28 | 16 | 350 | 570 | 298 | 406 | 350 | 570 | 10,600 | ||||
Plattsburg | New York | State Normal School | 10 | 16 | 10 | 16 | 28 | 132 | 14 | 107 | 39 | ||||||
Potsdam | New York | State Normal School | 13 | 36 | 66 | 314 | 20 | 130 | 7 | 184 | 189 | 7,811 | |||||
Cullowhee | North Carolina | Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School | 6 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 155 | 194 | 28 | 104 | 130 | 172 | 47 | 5,168 | |||
Elizabeth City | North Carolina | State Colored Normal School | 9 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 74 | 367 | 33 | 232 | 61 | 318 | 62 | HBCU | |||
Fayetteville | North Carolina | State Colored Normal School | 6 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 58 | 216 | 20 | 112 | 43 | 170 | 61 | 2,820 | HBCU | ||
Greenville | North Carolina | East Carolina Teachers Training School | 9 | 28 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 547 | 0 | 286 | 0 | 450 | 97 | 8,756 | |||
Winston-Salem | North Carolina | Slater Industrial and State Normal School | 10 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 105 | 378 | 26 | 168 | 28 | 220 | 235 | 1,161 | HBCU | ||
Bottineau | North Dakota | Forestry State Normal School | 5 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 59 | 158 | 8 | 88 | 14 | 96 | 107 | 1,517 | |||
Dickenson | North Dakota | State Normal School | 7 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 88 | 266 | 24 | 165 | 41 | 225 | 88 | 31 | ||
Ellendale | North Dakota | State Normal and Industrial School | 15 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 127 | 253 | 20 | 66 | 16 | 128 | 236 | 3,268 | |||
Mayville | North Dakota | State Normal School | 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 47 | 335 | 10 | 124 | 47 | 335 | 7,740 | ||||
Minot | North Dakota | State Normal School | 19 | 57 | 7 | 13 | 29 | 402 | 11 | 310 | 29 | 402 | 6,094 | ||||
Valley City | North Dakota | State Normal School | 20 | 42 | 15 | 24 | 82 | 728 | 19 | 435 | 82 | 728 | 63 | 14,832 | |||
Alva | Oklahoma | Northwestern State Normal School | 22 | 17 | 22 | 17 | 1 | 302 | 823 | 133 | 577 | 124 | 578 | 423 | 43 | 10,812 | |
Durant | Oklahoma | Southeastern State Normal School | 27 | 30 | 24 | 17 | 317 | 998 | 245 | 772 | 272 | 891 | 152 | 233 | |||
Edmond | Oklahoma | Central State Normal School | 42 | 22 | 41 | 22 | 693 | 3,302 | 199 | 1,341 | 382 | 2,046 | 1,572 | 214 | |||
Langston | Oklahoma | Colored Agricultural and Normal University | 13 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 202 | 314 | 77 | 314 | 10 | 58 | 448 | HBCU | |||
Tahlequah | Oklahoma | Northeastern State Normal School | 23 | 10 | 23 | 10 | 8 | 238 | 779 | 142 | 646 | 56 | 180 | 781 | 66 | 2,942 | |
Weatherford | Oklahoma | Southwestern State Normal School | 20 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 222 | 822 | 127 | 665 | 222 | 822 | 38 | ||||
Monmouth | Oregon | State Normal School | 5 | 23 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 722 | 3 | 408 | 15 | 722 | 13,470 | ||||
Bloomsburg | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 17 | 19 | 76 | 281 | 25 | 237 | 95 | 11,063 | |||||||
California | Pennsylvania | Southwestern State Normal School | 10 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 34 | 310 | 2 | 81 | 34 | 310 | 10,051 | ||||
Clarion | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 5 | 16 | 75 | 501 | 75 | 501 | 9,423 | ||||||||
East Stroudsburg | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 16 | 29 | 12 | 16 | 118 | 495 | 53 | 309 | 89 | 481 | 40 | ||||
Edinboro | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 11 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 85 | 297 | 14 | 146 | 41 | 259 | 82 | ||||
Indiana | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 13 | 39 | 5 | 9 | 195 | 758 | 6 | 87 | 10 | 621 | 322 | 19,791 | |||
Kutztown | Pennsylvania | Keystone State Normal School | 14 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 151 | 377 | 23 | 104 | 108 | 320 | 100 | ||||
Mansfield | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 16 | 25 | 7 | 9 | 175 | 564 | 22 | 188 | 160 | 535 | 44 | 17,343 | |||
Millersville | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 17 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 148 | 478 | 47 | 168 | 140 | 469 | 17 | 15,151 | |||
Shippensburg | Pennsylvania | Cumberland Valley State Normal School | 13 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 204 | 657 | 28 | 134 | 201 | 653 | 7 | 23,193 | |||
Slippery Rock | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 11 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 122 | 589 | 16 | 171 | 110 | 539 | 62 | 16,227 | |||
West Chester | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 26 | 25 | 6 | 3 | 147 | 711 | 35 | 126 | 147 | 711 | |||||
Providence | Rhode Island | Rhode Island College of Education | 7 | 74 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 454 | 2 | 187 | 3 | 448 | 6 | 325 | 9,247 | |
Aberdeen | South Dakota | Northern Normal and Industrial School | 30 | 57 | 23 | 15 | 2 | 221 | 964 | 25 | 446 | 186 | 941 | 58 | 87 | 25,988 | |
Madison | South Dakota | State Normal School | 14 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 262 | 10 | 158 | 149 | 146 | 22 | 5,630 | |||
Spearfish | South Dakota | State Normal School | 12 | 36 | 8 | 27 | 106 | 562 | 6 | 235 | 21 | 347 | 300 | Summer school faculty is estimated. | |||
Springfield | South Dakota | Southern State Normal School | 10 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 3 | 112 | 321 | 19 | 111 | 60 | 256 | 117 | 9 | ||
Johnson City | Tennessee | East Tennessee State Normal School | 12 | 19 | 12 | 19 | 133 | 725 | 110 | 507 | 133 | 725 | |||||
Murfreesboro | Tennessee | Middle Tennessee State Normal School | 15 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 239 | 955 | 95 | 570 | 239 | 955 | Student enrollment is estimated. | ||||
Alpine | Texas | Sul Ross State Normal College | 12 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 82 | 7 | 82 | 2 | 12 | 75 | ||||
Prairie View | Texas | State Normal and Industrial College | 59 | 28 | 56 | 24 | 4 | 508 | 898 | 120 | 436 | 487 | 868 | 51 | HBCU | ||
Castleton | Vermont | State Normal School | 2 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 277 | 3 | 248 | 3 | 277 | 2,077 | ||||
East Radford | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 10 | 27 | 8 | 21 | 10 | 966 | 10 | 713 | 10 | 404 | 562 | ||||
Fredericksburg | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 11 | 23 | 7 | 9 | 266 | 266 | 144 | 122 | 6,048 | ||||||
Petersburg | Virginia | Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute | 18 | 36 | 5 | 22 | 395 | 1,087 | 10 | 312 | 14 | 494 | 974 | 10 | 5,453 | HBCU | |
Bellingham | Washington | State Normal School | 23 | 43 | 22 | 40 | 3 | 128 | 1,236 | 67 | 796 | 128 | 1,236 | 282 | |||
Centralia | Washington | State Normal School | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 31 | 3 | 31 | 3 | 31 | 252 | ||||
Cheney | Washington | State Normal School | 26 | 32 | 23 | 27 | 4 | 98 | 855 | 56 | 582 | 78 | 788 | 87 | 289 | 15,126 | |
Ellensburg | Washington | State Normal School | 10 | 26 | 8 | 18 | 13 | 23 | 466 | 10 | 225 | 23 | 465 | 1 | 862 | ||
Athens | West Virginia | Concord State Normal School | 8 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 7 | 141 | 362 | 41 | 212 | 121 | 347 | 35 | 5,950 | ||
Bluefield | West Virginia | Bluefield Colored Institute | 8 | 9 | 83 | 165 | 2 | 15 | 231 | 20 | HBCU | ||||||
Fairmont | West Virginia | State Normal School | 10 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 50 | 280 | 9 | 129 | 9 | 221 | 100 | 190 | 4,573 | |
Glenville | West Virginia | State Normal School | 8 | 9 | 3 | 134 | 255 | 9 | 28 | 51 | 90 | 248 | 20 | ||||
Huntington | West Virginia | Marshall College, State Teachers College | 15 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 166 | 389 | 30 | 19 | 71 | 223 | 261 | 9 | Student enrollment for the whole year and resident normal students is estimated. | ||
Shepherdstown | West Virginia | Shepherd College State Normal School | 5 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 81 | 162 | 12 | 47 | 4 | 37 | 202 | 109 | |||
West Liberty | West Virginia | State Normal School | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 23 | 70 | 3 | 33 | 10 | 35 | 48 | 6 | |||
Eau Claire | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 9 | 16 | 9 | 15 | 143 | 490 | 37 | 308 | 57 | 408 | 168 | 4,966 | |||
La Crosse | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 21 | 18 | 12 | 10 | 143 | 273 | 22 | 212 | 68 | 245 | 103 | 11,094 | |||
Milwaukee | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 37 | 54 | 25 | 21 | 492 | 1,358 | 75 | 600 | 102 | 1,157 | 591 | 25,018 | |||
Oshkosh | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 16 | 30 | 16 | 15 | 243 | 605 | 61 | 311 | 122 | 52 | 164 | 101 | 13,111 | ||
Platteville | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 24 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 119 | 312 | 22 | 141 | 56 | 237 | 138 | 56 | 6,694 | ||
River Falls | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 20 | 19 | 18 | 7 | 292 | 521 | 57 | 291 | 221 | 438 | 154 | 15 | 14,857 | ||
Stevens Point | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 18 | 27 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 165 | 723 | 38 | 367 | 110 | 561 | 217 | 117 | 16,102 | |
Superior | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 13 | 20 | 13 | 20 | 90 | 419 | 5 | 351 | 17 | 400 | 92 | 11,532 | |||
Whitewater | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 15 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 135 | 422 | 11 | 167 | 51 | 390 | 116 | 10,630 | |||
City | State | Institution | Male instructors including principal - whole year | Female instructors including principal whole year | Male instructors including principal - summer | Female instructors including principal - summer | Instructors in extension and correspondence courses | Male students - all courses whole year | Female students - all courses whole year | Male students - all courses summer | Female students - all courses summer | Male students in normal courses | Female students in normal courses | Students in other courses | Nonresident students in extension and correspondence courses | Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers' training courses | Notes |
“Table 39. – State normal schools – Instructors and students, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 469 – 471.
1919-20 State Normal Schools – Property and Income
City | State | Institution | Bound volumes in library | Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture | Value of grounds and buildings | Endowment funds | Tuition received from students | Board, room, etc. received from students | Income from productive funds | Public funds for increase of plant | Public funds for current expenses | Receipts from all other sources | Total receipts | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daphne | Alabama | State Normal School | 2,500 | 2,500 | 68,500 | 0 | 600 | 2,000 | 0 | 9,000 | 11,600 | |||
Florence | Alabama | State Normal School | 6,404 | 50,500 | 481,200 | 0 | 11,530 | 6,128 | 9,500 | 25,000 | 52,478 | 104,636 | ||
Jacksonville | Alabama | State Normal School | 3,000 | 20,000 | 175,000 | 0 | 7,480 | 20,503 | 0 | 28,000 | 1,102 | 57,085 | ||
Livingston | Alabama | State Normal School | 3,200 | 4,700 | 200,000 | 11,768 | 31,988 | 25,000 | 68,756 | |||||
Montgomery | Alabama | State Normal School | 750 | 7,200 | 8,000 | 3,668 | 17,250 | 200 | 21,118 | HBCU | ||||
Normal | Alabama | Agricultural and Mechanical Institute | 10,000 | 31,000 | 172,300 | 3,171 | 1,014 | 11,250 | 4,114 | 20,480 | 40,029 | HBCU | ||
Troy | Alabama | State Normal School | 5,000 | 14,500 | 175,000 | 822 | 11,782 | 27,071 | 0 | 2,500 | 25,000 | 8,578 | 74,931 | |
Flagstaff | Arizona | Northern Arizona Normal School | 6,400 | 20,000 | 500,000 | 0 | 4,036 | 27,059 | 131,225 | 110,780 | 273,100 | |||
Tempe | Arizona | Tempe Normal School | 13,000 | 147,812 | 546,925 | 0 | 1,570 | 47,683 | 27,050 | 116,500 | 10,813 | 203,616 | ||
Pine Bluff | Arkansas | Branch Normal College | 2,300 | 33,992 | 121,500 | 1,414 | 995 | 6,000 | 25,000 | 13,636 | 47,045 | HBCU; Funds reported under public funds for increase of plant are private benefactions. | ||
Arcata | California | Humboldt State Normal School | 5,439 | 12,105 | 484,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39,910 | 150 | 40,060 | |||
Chico | California | State Normal School | 22,168 | 42,000 | 295,000 | 42,000 | 126,000 | 168,000 | ||||||
Fresno | California | State Normal School | 8,800 | 34,000 | 417,000 | 0 | 1,570 | 0 | 0 | 5,700 | 80,800 | 967 | 89,037 | |
San Diego | California | State Normal School of San Diego | 20,310 | 74,000 | 315,000 | 0 | 4,528 | 81,165 | 85,693 | |||||
San Francisco | California | San Francisco State Normal School | 22,216 | 46,100 | 418,738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450,000 | 88,300 | 838 | 539,138 | |
San Jose | California | State Normal School | 20,000 | 80,600 | 600,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 142,500 | 142,500 | |||
Santa Barbara | California | State Normal School | 4,488 | 41,500 | 160,650 | 3,776 | 5,250 | 9,026 | ||||||
Danbury | Connecticut | State Normal School | 10,000 | 25,000 | 163,000 | 0 | 0 | 67,500 | 67,500 | |||||
New Britain | Connecticut | State Normal School | 12,000 | 19,167 | 244,566 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72,056 | 72,056 | ||||
New Haven | Connecticut | State Normal School | 12,580 | 25,000 | 150,000 | 24,000 | 24,000 | |||||||
Willimantic | Connecticut | State Normal School | 10,000 | 20,000 | 175,000 | 95 | 270,000 | 68,529 | 338,624 | |||||
Athens | Georgia | State Normal School | 9,046 | 20,000 | 625,000 | 6,920 | 70,204 | 63,000 | 140,124 | |||||
Milledgeville | Georgia | Georgia Normal and Industrial College | 9,500 | 110,000 | 640,000 | 8,200 | 142,235 | 112,500 | 262,935 | |||||
Valdosta | Georgia | Southern Georgia State Normal College | 2,500 | 12,000 | 306,080 | 22,237 | 75,000 | 35,000 | 42,464 | 174,701 | ||||
Honolulu | Hawaii | Territorial Normal and Training School | 4,865 | 13,684 | 95,145 | 40,000 | 80,460 | 100 | 120,560 | |||||
Albion | Idaho | State Normal School | 6,100 | 54,463 | 167,100 | 2,774 | 30,894 | 1290 | 0 | 76,261 | 0 | 111,219 | ||
Lewiston | Idaho | State Normal School | 6,000 | 37,582 | 180,957 | 21,248 | 113,546 | 1,575 | 136,369 | |||||
Carbondale | Illinois | Southern Illinois State Normal University | 35,000 | 34,376 | 552,840 | 0 | 7,674 | 23,600 | 0 | 2,790 | 128,690 | 3,986 | 166,740 | |
Charleston | Illinois | Eastern Illinois State Normal School | 22,950 | 118,500 | 402,481 | 6,500 | 137,568 | 144,068 | ||||||
DeKalb | Illinois | Northern Illinois State Normal School | 25,517 | 142,067 | 671,950 | 0 | 1,523 | 31,857 | 0 | 143,122 | 176,502 | |||
Bowling Green | Kentucky | Western Kentucky State Normal School | 10,500 | 28,375 | 493,500 | 5,489 | 4,506 | 950 | 132,841 | 14,005 | 157,791 | Public funds for increase of plant reported with funds for current expenses. | ||
Frankfort | Kentucky | Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute | 3,701 | 9,500 | 379,750 | 798 | 17,647 | 21,000 | 19,335 | 58,780 | HBCU | |||
Richmond | Kentucky | Eastern Kentucky State Normal School | 71,011 | 437,143 | 0 | 10,311 | 42,064 | 0 | 75,000 | 57,841 | 26,557 | 211,773 | ||
Natchitoches | Louisiana | Louisiana State Normal School | 12,956 | 160,869 | 361,600 | 14,910 | 97,933 | 13,000 | 85,000 | 11,004 | 221,847 | |||
Castine | Maine | Eastern Normal School | 3,000 | 15,000 | 112,000 | |||||||||
Farmington | Maine | State Normal School | 5,100 | 7,600 | 180,000 | 5,000 | 0 | 45,800 | 0 | 5,000 | 30,224 | 81,024 | Funds reported under public funds for increase of plant are private benefactions. | |
Gorham | Maine | State Normal School | 2,023 | 6,000 | 31,000 | 29,700 | 29,700 | |||||||
Machias | Maine | Washington State Normal School | 2,000 | 81,000 | 0 | 12,300 | 50,000 | 28,000 | 90,300 | |||||
Presque Isle | Maine | Aroostook State Normal School | 2,500 | 2,000 | 135,000 | |||||||||
Bowie | Maryland | Maryland Normal and Industrial School | 300 | 500 | 47,000 | 4,500 | 10,000 | 2,400 | 16,900 | HBCU | ||||
Frostburg | Maryland | State Normal School | 2,100 | 8,000 | 185,000 | 0 | 950 | 12,500 | 13,450 | |||||
Towson | Maryland | Maryland State Normal School | 5,000 | 25,000 | 805,000 | 29,390 | 110,000 | 139,390 | Public funds for current expenses include $60,000 from private benefactions. | |||||
Boston | Massachusetts | Massachusetts Normal Art School | 1,750 | 17,550 | 190,000 | 475 | 61,552 | 14 | 62,041 | |||||
Bridgewater | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 10,000 | 803,651 | 0 | 475 | 51,769 | 0 | 8,747 | 85,947 | 4,292 | 151,230 | Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture includes value of buildings. | |
Fitchburg | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 16,000 | 30,000 | 474,500 | 345 | 26,042 | 93,060 | 272 | 119,719 | ||||
Framingham | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 5,654 | 20,250 | 376,073 | 0 | 425 | 58,651 | 0 | 2,322 | 92,703 | 1,514 | 155,615 | |
Hyannis | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 2,900 | 32,200 | 134,000 | 360 | 21,941 | 56,717 | 79,018 | |||||
Lowell | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 2,600 | 252,752 | 0 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 30,000 | 53,705 | 28 | 83,983 | Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture includes value of buildings. | |
North Adams | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 20,000 | 307,000 | 241 | 12,433 | 55,465 | 68,139 | ||||||
Salem | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 7,400 | 50,000 | 850,000 | 0 | 200 | 95,200 | 95,400 | |||||
Westfield | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 4,000 | 242,000 | 100 | 12,861 | 53,484 | 106 | 66,550 | |||||
Worcester | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 12,000 | 50,000 | 175,000 | 0 | 9,902 | 0 | 57,989 | 338 | 68,229 | |||
Bemidji | Minnesota | State Normal School | 100 | 8,000 | 212,200 | 0 | 809 | 100,000 | 28,650 | 129,459 | ||||
Duluth | Minnesota | State Normal School | 9,000 | 40,000 | 350,000 | 6,500 | 53,000 | 3,902 | 63,402 | |||||
Mankato | Minnesota | State Normal School | 14,278 | 81,110 | 447,865 | 8,658 | 24,628 | 1294 | 94,500 | 129,080 | ||||
Moorhead | Minnesota | State Normal School | 10,868 | 17,760 | 57,400 | 9,394 | 42,912 | 1405 | 101,500 | 155,211 | ||||
St. Cloud | Minnesota | State Normal School | 15,212 | 41,091 | 365,000 | 6,172 | 103,935 | 110,107 | ||||||
Winona | Minnesota | State Normal School | 12,000 | 26,904 | 410,000 | 9,240 | 41,809 | 6,500 | 90,000 | 1,314 | 148,863 | |||
Hattiesburg | Mississippi | Mississippi Normal College | 4,025 | 36,407 | 437,225 | 3,297 | 71,887 | 12,410 | 67,143 | 154,737 | ||||
Dillon | Montana | State Normal School | 10,000 | 20,000 | 225,000 | 6,620 | 32,548 | 85,000 | 124,168 | |||||
Keene | New Hampshire | State Normal School | 2,500 | 3,500 | 185,000 | 46,262 | 32,861 | 0 | 0 | 46,098 | 125,221 | |||
Plymouth | New Hampshire | State Normal School | 7,000 | 12,000 | 380,000 | 0 | 100 | 23,000 | 0 | 0 | 45,000 | 68,100 | ||
Montclair | New Jersey | State Normal School | 9,400 | 60,453 | 293,416 | 106,057 | 24,707 | 110,725 | 135,432 | |||||
Newark | New Jersey | State Normal School | 16,000 | 30,000 | 800,000 | 160,000 | 160,000 | |||||||
Trenton | New Jersey | State Normal School | 5,000 | 75,000 | 426,000 | 200 | 60,132 | 1,000 | 146,950 | 1,552 | 209,834 | |||
Brockport | New York | State Normal and Training School | 15,000 | 25,000 | 275,000 | 66,836 | 66,836 | |||||||
Buffalo | New York | State Normal School | 7,200 | 91,000 | 600,100 | 92,596 | 780 | 93,376 | ||||||
Cortland | New York | State Normal School | 5,000 | 6,000 | 60,000 | 0 | 150 | 200,000 | 76,224 | 276,374 | No buildings - burned. | |||
Fredonia | New York | State Normal School | 5,162 | 30,000 | 325,000 | 871 | 71,729 | 36 | 72,636 | |||||
Geneseo | New York | State Normal School | 13,308 | 60,000 | 280,186 | 94,615 | 94,615 | |||||||
New Paltz | New York | State Normal School | 8,500 | 50,000 | 375,000 | 40 | 127,900 | 59,815 | 187,755 | |||||
Oneonta | New York | State Normal School | 7,500 | 95,933 | 750,000 | 90,314 | 90,314 | |||||||
Oswego | New York | State Normal School | 9,500 | 35,000 | 375,000 | 2,998 | 109,663 | 112,661 | ||||||
Plattsburg | New York | State Normal School | 10,700 | 25,000 | 210,000 | 20 | 57,263 | 57,283 | ||||||
Potsdam | New York | State Normal School | 3,000 | 62,100 | 661,000 | 232,216 | 109,008 | 341,224 | ||||||
Cullowhee | North Carolina | Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School | 500 | 16,000 | 129,500 | 3,857 | 12,040 | 6,000 | 16,000 | 40 | 37,937 | |||
Elizabeth City | North Carolina | State Colored Normal School | 400 | 150 | 55,000 | 12,578 | 16,557 | 29,135 | HBCU | |||||
Fayetteville | North Carolina | State Colored Normal School | 140 | 4,000 | 50,000 | 12,563 | 300 | 10,450 | 23,313 | HBCU; Public funds for current expenditures include $200 from private benefactions. | ||||
Greenville | North Carolina | East Carolina Teachers Training School | 2,310 | 63,047 | 834,000 | 2,476 | 45,496 | 0 | 81,000 | 58,750 | 187,722 | |||
Winston-Salem | North Carolina | Slater Industrial and State Normal School | 1,000 | 13,781 | 100,633 | 982 | 14,847 | 38,137 | 20,065 | 679 | 74,710 | HBCU; Public funds for increase of plant includes $14,057 from private benefactions. | ||
Bottineau | North Dakota | Forestry State Normal School | 950 | 7,000 | 66,800 | 0 | 1,582 | 2,810 | 0 | 13,000 | 26,555 | 43,947 | ||
Dickenson | North Dakota | State Normal School | 554 | 4,622 | 90,000 | 29,275 | 123,897 | |||||||
Ellendale | North Dakota | State Normal and Industrial School | 4,260 | 58,418 | 170,200 | 625,000 | 6,641 | 16,628 | 22860 | 500 | 27,536 | 3,221 | 77,386 | |
Mayville | North Dakota | State Normal School | 8,350 | 55,000 | 297,000 | 606,000 | 4,469 | 29,250 | 15161 | 48,445 | 9,904 | 107,229 | ||
Minot | North Dakota | State Normal School | 4,200 | 44,600 | 290,000 | 0 | 9,825 | 21,383 | 984 | 9,600 | 88,121 | 129,913 | ||
Valley City | North Dakota | State Normal School | 15,454 | 73,871 | 435,050 | 23,894 | 44,673 | 27269 | 115,731 | 10,776 | 222,343 | |||
Alva | Oklahoma | Northwestern State Normal School | 8,000 | 43,000 | 308,534 | 5,212 | 50,000 | 72,654 | 127,866 | |||||
Durant | Oklahoma | Southeastern State Normal School | 5,000 | 44,000 | 139,000 | 66,386 | 66,386 | |||||||
Edmond | Oklahoma | Central State Normal School | 12,000 | 41,592 | 216,569 | 0 | 8,208 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98,360 | 0 | 106,568 | |
Langston | Oklahoma | Colored Agricultural and Normal University | 300 | 6,000 | 199,630 | 13,961 | 50,537 | 5,133 | 69,631 | HBCU; Receipts for 1917-18. | ||||
Tahlequah | Oklahoma | Northeastern State Normal School | 5,000 | 6,500 | 165,000 | 0 | 62,637 | 62,637 | ||||||
Weatherford | Oklahoma | Southwestern State Normal School | 9,000 | 42,500 | 309,000 | 8005 | 78,886 | 86,891 | ||||||
Monmouth | Oregon | State Normal School | 7,500 | 17,000 | 165,000 | 0 | 6,400 | 31,695 | 50,261 | 150 | 88,506 | |||
Bloomsburg | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 7,888 | 5,020 | 418,000 | 79,485 | 17,050 | 52,076 | 148,611 | |||||
California | Pennsylvania | Southwestern State Normal School | 8,150 | 34,620 | 373,950 | 32,572 | 28,037 | 36,677 | 506 | 97,792 | ||||
Clarion | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 6,000 | 130,000 | 585,000 | 5,950 | 31,104 | 39,722 | 6,382 | 83,158 | ||||
East Stroudsburg | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 5,600 | 15,000 | 293,370 | 0 | 60,752 | 262 | 85,010 | 3,334 | 149,358 | |||
Edinboro | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 9,720 | 52,753 | 308,361 | 5,967 | 34,842 | 54,980 | 22,581 | 118,370 | ||||
Indiana | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 8,537 | 136,129 | 1,396,798 | 25,509 | 136,191 | 57,822 | 26,592 | 246,114 | ||||
Kutztown | Pennsylvania | Keystone State Normal School | 11,135 | 86,428 | 671,875 | 72,212 | 46,250 | 6,353 | 124,815 | |||||
Mansfield | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 6,975 | 265,000 | 755,000 | 16,182 | 92,857 | 48,352 | 157,391 | |||||
Millersville | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 18,569 | 106,100 | 581,945 | 4,976 | 32,700 | 66,652 | 6,943 | 10,035 | 10,349 | 135,679 | ||
Shippensburg | Pennsylvania | Cumberland Valley State Normal School | 7,699 | 38,733 | 293,500 | 30,002 | 72,421 | 10,106 | 17,692 | 130,221 | ||||
Slippery Rock | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 6,429 | 25,927 | 282,410 | 0 | 9,148 | 62,540 | 0 | 76,396 | 8,796 | 156,880 | ||
West Chester | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 20,000 | 73,700 | 843,329 | 34,063 | 169,940 | 57,729 | 3,703 | 265,435 | ||||
Providence | Rhode Island | Rhode Island College of Education | 24,720 | 150,000 | 1,200,000 | 0 | 10,313 | 0 | 0 | 81,000 | 91,313 | |||
Aberdeen | South Dakota | Northern Normal and Industrial School | 11,000 | 38,768 | 588,960 | 23,433 | 54,597 | 14635 | 4,665 | 114,000 | 6,750 | 218,080 | Value of buildings is value of lands. | |
Madison | South Dakota | State Normal School | 8,150 | 51,000 | 502,000 | 4,666 | 21,300 | 12683 | 64,000 | 102,649 | Value of buildings is value of lands. | |||
Spearfish | South Dakota | State Normal School | 13,000 | 50,000 | 350,000 | 16,824 | 8,753 | 3,570 | 20432 | 72,500 | 105,255 | |||
Springfield | South Dakota | Southern State Normal School | 4,225 | 40,000 | 256,000 | 1,650,000 | 6,883 | 16153 | 0 | 34,500 | 1,000 | 58,536 | Value of buildings is value of lands. | |
Johnson City | Tennessee | East Tennessee State Normal School | 2,300 | 15,000 | 455,000 | 5,000 | 23,500 | 63,381 | 91,881 | |||||
Murfreesboro | Tennessee | Middle Tennessee State Normal School | 6,000 | 40,000 | 290,000 | 0 | 0 | 2,500 | 0 | 0 | 68,000 | 2,000 | 72,500 | |
Alpine | Texas | Sul Ross State Normal College | 2,200 | 25,000 | 120,000 | |||||||||
Prairie View | Texas | State Normal and Industrial College | 1,104 | 85,450 | 402,805 | 15,903 | 128,432 | 89,900 | 156,760 | 46,100 | 437,095 | HBCU | ||
Castleton | Vermont | State Normal School | 2,500 | 25,000 | 105,000 | 561 | 9,529 | 15,246 | 25,336 | |||||
East Radford | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 4,400 | 60,000 | 262,950 | 3,497 | 47,843 | 279 | 56,850 | 1,872 | 110,341 | |||
Fredericksburg | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 4,500 | 40,000 | 385,000 | 338 | 4,955 | 53,099 | 0 | 22,185 | 54,338 | 828 | 135,405 | |
Petersburg | Virginia | Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute | 2,522 | 77,980 | 286,755 | 0 | 10,799 | 57,137 | 36,290 | 44,487 | 32,405 | 181,118 | HBCU; Public funds for current expenditures includes $450 from private benefactions. | |
Bellingham | Washington | State Normal School | 21,400 | 80,885 | 319,634 | 36,504 | 29,910 | 100,000 | 135,000 | 301,414 | Public funds for increase of plant includes purchase of land. | |||
Centralia | Washington | State Normal School | 340 | 1,260 | 1,600 | Figures are for summer session only; Public funds for increase current expenditures are from private benefactions. | ||||||||
Cheney | Washington | State Normal School | 16,000 | 46,000 | 510,570 | 0 | 4,000 | 0 | 120,000 | 122,720 | 246,720 | |||
Ellensburg | Washington | State Normal School | 12,500 | 60,445 | 366,260 | 33,118 | 6139 | 54,375 | 104,315 | 197,947 | ||||
Athens | West Virginia | Concord State Normal School | 3,000 | 6,000 | 515,000 | 0 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 7,500 | 46,000 | 58,500 | |||
Bluefield | West Virginia | Bluefield Colored Institute | 1,500 | 18,000 | 75,000 | 0 | 13,586 | 29,878 | 43,464 | HBCU; Receipts from student board include tuition fees. | ||||
Fairmont | West Virginia | State Normal School | 6,327 | 27,000 | 322,000 | 0 | 2,650 | 40,000 | 60,000 | 102,650 | ||||
Glenville | West Virginia | State Normal School | 4,500 | 8,000 | 135,000 | 0 | 5,000 | 29,000 | 34,000 | |||||
Huntington | West Virginia | Marshall College, State Teachers College | 10,000 | 1,800 | 280,000 | 0 | 12,000 | 18,200 | 1700 | 48,000 | 97,500 | 300 | 177,700 | |
Shepherdstown | West Virginia | Shepherd College State Normal School | 4,300 | 15,000 | 150,000 | 0 | 1,500 | 6,600 | 400 | 29,000 | 37,500 | |||
West Liberty | West Virginia | State Normal School | 5,000 | 20,000 | 275,000 | 0 | 250 | 3,000 | 24,500 | 200 | 27,950 | |||
Eau Claire | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 5,500 | 100,000 | 675,000 | 0 | 0 | 15,000 | 85,000 | 100,000 | ||||
La Crosse | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 12,964 | 68,150 | 446,900 | 9,439 | 56,243 | 98,861 | 164,543 | |||||
Milwaukee | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 30,792 | 86,000 | 725,000 | 26,259 | 20,443 | 200,000 | 246,702 | |||||
Oshkosh | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 22,588 | 100,000 | 825,000 | 9,757 | 6,676 | 22,492 | 111,095 | 150,020 | ||||
Platteville | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 13,086 | 50,000 | 395,000 | 4,108 | 1000 | 3,000 | 78,480 | 86,588 | Value of buildings is value of lands. | |||
River Falls | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 26,525 | 60,285 | 285,000 | 0 | 5,670 | 0 | 0 | 27,624 | 115,107 | 148,401 | ||
Stevens Point | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 14,866 | 97,000 | 543,000 | 3,876 | 29,753 | 5,972 | 111,655 | 151,256 | ||||
Superior | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 15,228 | 64,000 | 550,000 | 0 | 9,682 | 22,000 | 0 | 29,919 | 90,727 | 0 | 152,328 | |
Whitewater | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 15,000 | 157,021 | 228,640 | 0 | 8,727 | 0 | 0 | 7,313 | 92,053 | 0 | 108,093 | |
City | State | Institution | Bound volumes in library | Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture | Value of grounds and buildings | Endowment funds | Tuition received from students | Board, room, etc. received from students | Income from productive funds | Public funds for increase of plant | Public funds for current expenses | Receipts from all other sources | Total receipts | Notes |
“Table 40. – State Normal Schools – Property and income, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 472 – 475.
1919-20 State Normal Schools – Expenditures
City | State | Institution | Administrative expenses - business | Administrative expenses - salary of principal | Administrative expenses - other | Instruction expenses - deans and teachers | Instruction expenses - textbooks supplies, etc. | Expenses - operation of school plant | Expenses - maintenance | Expenses - auxiliary agencies and sundry activities | Expenses - fixed charges ( rent, insurance, etc.) | Total current expenditures | Outlays capital acquisition and construction | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daphne | Alabama | State Normal School | 2,400 | 500 | 4,500 | 1,550 | 140 | 1,100 | 10,190 | |||||
Florence | Alabama | State Normal School | 3,784 | 1,800 | 1,200 | 20,625 | 897 | 12,397 | 2,498 | 18,289 | 7,902 | 69,392 | 8,445 | |
Jacksonville | Alabama | State Normal School | 3,600 | 2,317 | 16,742 | 627 | 6,035 | 2,086 | 13,531 | 1,968 | 46,906 | 8,610 | ||
Livingston | Alabama | State Normal School | 3,600 | 720 | 32,438 | 32,532 | 7,874 | 26,897 | 104,061 | |||||
Montgomery | Alabama | State Normal School | 2,000 | 400 | 18,527 | 97 | 2,615 | 923 | 97 | 24,659 | 2,505 | HBCU | ||
Normal | Alabama | Agricultural and Mechanical Institute | 2,760 | 1,560 | 9,872 | 5,850 | 11,715 | 8,272 | 40,029 | HBCU | ||||
Troy | Alabama | State Normal School | 3,450 | 1,600 | 26,898 | 1,000 | 9,902 | 6,275 | 19,657 | 68,782 | ||||
Flagstaff | Arizona | Northern Arizona Normal School | 10,174 | 4,560 | 2,148 | 37,650 | 9,039 | 31,670 | 18,651 | 25,613 | 957 | 140,462 | 38,298 | |
Tempe | Arizona | Tempe Normal School | 42,351 | 4,560 | 5,686 | 60,133 | 9,978 | 37,995 | 7,205 | 7,332 | 985 | 176,225 | 31,496 | |
Pine Bluff | Arkansas | Branch Normal College | 1,750 | 2,040 | 1,178 | 17,450 | 5,704 | 6,588 | 4,390 | 669 | 312 | 40,081 | 9,472 | HBCU |
Arcata | California | Humboldt State Normal School | 1,572 | 4,000 | 462 | 15,502 | 1,711 | 3,512 | 542 | 2,566 | 29,867 | 90,298 | ||
Chico | California | State Normal School | 1,084 | 4,000 | 1,381 | 23,994 | 2,315 | 10,585 | 3,955 | 4,983 | 119 | 52,416 | 38,000 | |
Fresno | California | State Normal School | 34 | 4,800 | 2,664 | 55,466 | 3,538 | 10,518 | 4,084 | 4,960 | 86,064 | 4,056 | ||
San Diego | California | State Normal School of San Diego | 40 | 4,333 | 5,114 | 46,968 | 4,335 | 13,229 | 5,006 | 6,698 | 85,723 | |||
San Francisco | California | San Francisco State Normal School | 4,800 | 3,417 | 58,693 | 7,888 | 10,803 | 1,573 | 4,808 | 91,982 | ||||
San Jose | California | State Normal School | 1,500 | 4,000 | 6,481 | 85,921 | 7,347 | 23,328 | 1,112 | 6,264 | 135,953 | 77,595 | ||
Santa Barbara | California | State Normal School | 3,022 | 4,225 | 149 | 35,111 | 4,979 | 4,893 | 3,149 | 2,205 | 57,733 | |||
Danbury | Connecticut | State Normal School | 4,000 | 1,200 | 25,100 | 1,300 | 4,300 | 3,000 | 2,200 | 41,100 | ||||
New Britain | Connecticut | State Normal School | 1,267 | 4,000 | 1,636 | 52,735 | 1,245 | 6,172 | 3,519 | 1,482 | 72,056 | |||
New Haven | Connecticut | State Normal School | 4,000 | 1,500 | 21,800 | 497 | 4,196 | 301 | 381 | 32,675 | ||||
Willimantic | Connecticut | State Normal School | 4,000 | 1,000 | 43,581 | 169 | 9,760 | 3,194 | 3,984 | 65,688 | ||||
Athens | Georgia | State Normal School | 5,000 | 6,100 | 66,600 | 25,925 | 1,200 | 39,850 | 144,675 | |||||
Milledgeville | Georgia | Georgia Normal and Industrial College | 3,300 | 3,500 | 2,200 | 109,700 | 144,235 | 262,935 | ||||||
Valdosta | Georgia | Southern Georgia State Normal College | 3,660 | 1,815 | 21,239 | 46,090 | 15,360 | 88,164 | 75,000 | |||||
Honolulu | Hawaii | Territorial Normal and Training School | 3,600 | 74,860 | 1,812 | 188 | 100 | 80,560 | 40,000 | |||||
Albion | Idaho | State Normal School | 2,505 | 3,750 | 1,789 | 32,862 | 1,057 | 16,202 | 329 | 27,815 | 1,048 | 87,357 | 141 | |
Lewiston | Idaho | State Normal School | 2,175 | 4,200 | 3,600 | 68,498 | 20,495 | 15,133 | 1,509 | 18,088 | 660 | 134,358 | 2,010 | |
Carbondale | Illinois | Southern Illinois State Normal University | 5,000 | 2,037 | 89,179 | 21,587 | 4,000 | 20,082 | 141,885 | |||||
Charleston | Illinois | Eastern Illinois State Normal School | 5,000 | 5,788 | 83,540 | 1,680 | 25,632 | 8,661 | 3,114 | 133,415 | 5,098 | |||
DeKalb | Illinois | Northern Illinois State Normal School | 5,000 | 3,300 | 88,380 | 1,000 | 38,350 | 6,300 | 18,700 | 161,030 | ||||
Bowling Green | Kentucky | Western Kentucky State Normal School | 964 | 4,800 | 7,950 | 56,309 | 7,404 | 18,629 | 47,267 | 8,348 | 151,671 | 12,610 | ||
Frankfort | Kentucky | Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute | 675 | 3,600 | 1,550 | 15,925 | 1,617 | 13,144 | 4,066 | 18,297 | 58,874 | HBCU | ||
Richmond | Kentucky | Eastern Kentucky State Normal School | 2,963 | 4,500 | 900 | 42,845 | 1,374 | 26,496 | 3,053 | 29,724 | 287 | 112,142 | 65,213 | |
Natchitoches | Louisiana | Louisiana State Normal School | 2,994 | 5,000 | 2,589 | 61,252 | 5,587 | 48,206 | 14,556 | 67,089 | 906 | 208,179 | 5,513 | |
Castine | Maine | Eastern Normal School | 2,400 | 15,000 | 700 | 9,900 | 500 | 10,100 | 38,600 | |||||
Farmington | Maine | State Normal School | 3,000 | 500 | 17,924 | 450 | 6,046 | 3,954 | 350 | 0 | 32,224 | |||
Gorham | Maine | State Normal School | 3,000 | 1,000 | 17,000 | 1,000 | 4,150 | 3,250 | 300 | 29,700 | ||||
Machias | Maine | Washington State Normal School | 2,600 | 900 | 16,300 | 500 | 2,885 | 5,000 | 28,185 | |||||
Presque Isle | Maine | Aroostook State Normal School | 2,200 | 120 | 11,616 | 600 | 6,950 | 500 | 50 | 22,036 | Statistics for 1917-18. | |||
Bowie | Maryland | Maryland Normal and Industrial School | 3,730 | 7,260 | 10,990 | HBCU | ||||||||
Frostburg | Maryland | State Normal School | 2,000 | 95 | 6,895 | 256 | 3,015 | 1,450 | 13,711 | |||||
Towson | Maryland | Maryland State Normal School | 1,800 | 4,000 | 1,033 | 19,080 | 7,458 | 34,144 | 10,844 | 26,151 | 104,510 | |||
Boston | Massachusetts | Massachusetts Normal Art School | 5,000 | 39,541 | 7,137 | 14,521 | 1,582 | 67,781 | ||||||
Bridgewater | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 3,700 | 3,218 | 40,002 | 4,200 | 46,262 | 11,603 | 33,498 | 142,483 | 8,747 | |||
Fitchburg | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 1,620 | 4,000 | 3,186 | 51,789 | 5,094 | 29,689 | 9,776 | 18,562 | 123,716 | 12,000 | ||
Framingham | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 1,380 | 3,600 | 3,142 | 44,469 | 4,349 | 41,731 | 11,615 | 33,129 | 8,131 | 151,546 | 2,322 | |
Hyannis | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 3,650 | 2,313 | 16,783 | 1,230 | 11,239 | 6,700 | 14,802 | 56,717 | ||||
Lowell | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 3,090 | 1,920 | 36,979 | 1,425 | 7,823 | 1,750 | 675 | 53,662 | ||||
North Adams | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 7,363 | 3,425 | 4,246 | 23,870 | 1,947 | 17,876 | 8,353 | 568 | 67,648 | |||
Salem | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 3,575 | 4,065 | 52,188 | 4,953 | 10,479 | 9,366 | 1,104 | 85,730 | ||||
Westfield | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 3,650 | 2,896 | 10,372 | 2,811 | 17,355 | 5,830 | 8,731 | 51,645 | ||||
Worcester | Massachusetts | State Normal School | 1,800 | 3,900 | 3,120 | 31,000 | 2,700 | 9,650 | 8,192 | 6,620 | 66,982 | |||
Bemidji | Minnesota | State Normal School | 200 | 4,000 | 3,377 | 11,532 | 2,070 | 4,065 | 790 | 3,079 | 29,113 | 100,000 | ||
Duluth | Minnesota | State Normal School | 2,425 | 5,000 | 1,600 | 34,723 | 1,529 | 9,494 | 3,936 | 2,584 | 61,291 | |||
Mankato | Minnesota | State Normal School | 3,286 | 5,000 | 4,790 | 64,090 | 3,315 | 18,048 | 5,288 | 18,946 | 122,763 | |||
Moorhead | Minnesota | State Normal School | 5,000 | 7,444 | 55,147 | 3,675 | 33,386 | 4,521 | 34,651 | 143,824 | 5,144 | |||
St. Cloud | Minnesota | State Normal School | 5,000 | 10,186 | 61,297 | 5,703 | 21,707 | 5,700 | 479 | 110,072 | 5,500 | |||
Winona | Minnesota | State Normal School | 9,002 | 5,000 | 58,303 | 4,999 | 24,359 | 6,498 | 27,538 | 135,699 | Other expenditures reported with business expenses. | |||
Hattiesburg | Mississippi | Mississippi Normal College | 6,200 | 4,532 | 2,100 | 43,944 | 400 | 34,810 | 9,895 | 96,340 | 198,221 | 211,515 | ||
Dillon | Montana | State Normal School | 6,000 | 5,000 | 12,507 | 48,620 | 1,072 | 13,774 | 783 | 30,555 | 500 | 118,811 | 5,000 | |
Keene | New Hampshire | State Normal School | 4,000 | 1,707 | 55,048 | 5,892 | 33,359 | 10,279 | 19,312 | 630 | 130,227 | |||
Plymouth | New Hampshire | State Normal School | 3,500 | 1,450 | 17,403 | 2,352 | 12,616 | 2,471 | 16,710 | 56,502 | 1,000 | |||
Montclair | New Jersey | State Normal School | 6,000 | 6,433 | 54,420 | 7,255 | 28,915 | 5,874 | 16,155 | 92 | 125,144 | 4,526 | ||
Newark | New Jersey | State Normal School | 1,521 | 6,000 | 3,280 | 76,682 | 4,003 | 13,042 | 7,108 | 4,837 | 116,473 | |||
Trenton | New Jersey | State Normal School | 6,000 | 3,290 | 77,380 | 17,000 | 51,294 | 17,000 | 42,322 | 214,286 | ||||
Brockport | New York | State Normal and Training School | 200 | 4,500 | 1,855 | 38,090 | 3,105 | 10,503 | 5,641 | 2,067 | 65,961 | |||
Buffalo | New York | State Normal School | 4,000 | 2,670 | 62,194 | 9,840 | 11,102 | 3,370 | 200 | 93,376 | ||||
Cortland | New York | State Normal School | 4,300 | 1,080 | 41,399 | 15,248 | 8,175 | 2,750 | 40 | 72,992 | ||||
Fredonia | New York | State Normal School | 1,498 | 4,300 | 660 | 49,077 | 1,085 | 9,809 | 3,671 | 1,629 | 71,729 | |||
Geneseo | New York | State Normal School | 4,800 | 1,212 | 64,400 | 6,638 | 14,919 | 11,088 | 103,057 | |||||
New Paltz | New York | State Normal School | 425 | 4,000 | 2,300 | 41,650 | 2,525 | 9,672 | 943 | 100 | 61,615 | 128,700 | ||
Oneonta | New York | State Normal School | 4,800 | 1,225 | 61,080 | 5,249 | 12,155 | 2,328 | 3,121 | 356 | 90,314 | |||
Oswego | New York | State Normal School | 4,300 | 2,477 | 62,200 | 6,677 | 18,670 | 7,913 | 1,544 | 103,781 | ||||
Plattsburg | New York | State Normal School | 4,300 | 500 | 40,810 | 1,021 | 6,382 | 2,500 | 1,750 | 57,263 | ||||
Potsdam | New York | State Normal School | 410 | 3,800 | 1,975 | 71,763 | 3,000 | 23,582 | 2,424 | 1,425 | 108,379 | 172,689 | ||
Cullowhee | North Carolina | Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School | 203 | 2,100 | 500 | 11,560 | 65 | 4,924 | 258 | 9,764 | 29,374 | 5,935 | ||
Elizabeth City | North Carolina | State Colored Normal School | 100 | 1,500 | 685 | 7,335 | 1,613 | 4,192 | 1,120 | 11,274 | 27,819 | HBCU | ||
Fayetteville | North Carolina | State Colored Normal School | 788 | 1,500 | 56 | 6,865 | 34 | 2,738 | 9,814 | 617 | 266 | 22,678 | HBCU | |
Greenville | North Carolina | East Carolina Teachers Training School | 4,875 | 4,500 | 2,460 | 39,267 | 2,021 | 30,199 | 9,009 | 43,718 | 985 | 137,034 | 75,087 | |
Winston-Salem | North Carolina | Slater Industrial and State Normal School | 1,800 | 1,164 | 7,694 | 3,798 | 4,126 | 1,497 | 13,760 | 33 | 33,872 | 41,889 | HBCU | |
Bottineau | North Dakota | Forestry State Normal School | 3,100 | 2,390 | 13,162 | 552 | 6,043 | 497 | 5,227 | 385 | 31,356 | 1,595 | ||
Dickenson | North Dakota | State Normal School | 750 | 3,342 | 1,617 | 15,727 | 1,325 | 2,408 | 2,805 | 220 | 3,155 | 31,349 | 289 | |
Ellendale | North Dakota | State Normal and Industrial School | 3,600 | 1,926 | 29,599 | 1,762 | 17,905 | 1,661 | 18,742 | 2,039 | 77,234 | |||
Mayville | North Dakota | State Normal School | 4,400 | 3,165 | 25,534 | 1,737 | 27,915 | 4,370 | 29,617 | 2,783 | 99,521 | 2,394 | ||
Minot | North Dakota | State Normal School | 3,500 | 6,888 | 33,989 | 2,350 | 35,031 | 3,533 | 17,324 | 7,365 | 109,980 | 16,846 | ||
Valley City | North Dakota | State Normal School | 4,500 | 9,717 | 74,506 | 6,193 | 43,426 | 11,459 | 39,258 | 3,246 | 192,305 | 5,000 | ||
Alva | Oklahoma | Northwestern State Normal School | 3,600 | 3,400 | 44,280 | 3,532 | 7,610 | 15,808 | 10,499 | 88,729 | 51,000 | |||
Durant | Oklahoma | Southeastern State Normal School | 9,420 | 4,200 | 34,260 | 3,286 | 7,916 | 5,658 | 2,020 | 66,760 | ||||
Edmond | Oklahoma | Central State Normal School | 3,600 | 5,600 | 72,600 | 9,255 | 5,317 | 8,134 | 641 | 105,147 | ||||
Langston | Oklahoma | Colored Agricultural and Normal University | 2,800 | 2,200 | 23,630 | 10,920 | 100 | 39,650 | 50,000 | HBCU | ||||
Tahlequah | Oklahoma | Northeastern State Normal School | 3,000 | 2,100 | 39,608 | 4,101 | 5,632 | 54,441 | ||||||
Weatherford | Oklahoma | Southwestern State Normal School | 3,894 | 3,600 | 3,431 | 42,115 | 1,006 | 5,325 | 719 | 7,987 | 68,077 | 14,000 | Salary for principal includes housing expenses. | |
Monmouth | Oregon | State Normal School | 2,193 | 4,000 | 2,562 | 32,800 | 2,315 | 18,963 | 4,792 | 16,038 | 83,663 | |||
Bloomsburg | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 4,250 | 4,500 | 500 | 38,459 | 4,341 | 29,809 | 13,560 | 47,651 | 356 | 143,426 | ||
California | Pennsylvania | Southwestern State Normal School | 6,484 | 3,000 | 1,381 | 23,834 | 231 | 26,832 | 4,937 | 25,859 | 92,558 | |||
Clarion | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 2,220 | 3,025 | 840 | 19,435 | 245 | 19,730 | 12,371 | 26,278 | 1,155 | 85,299 | ||
East Stroudsburg | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 3,347 | 3,500 | 1,687 | 48,604 | 6,559 | 36,707 | 40,746 | 48,236 | 189,386 | Salary for principal includes: "plus living for self and family." | ||
Edinboro | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 1,404 | 4,200 | 1,741 | 25,123 | 6,971 | 25,038 | 5,165 | 22,460 | 13 | 92,124 | 7,098 | |
Indiana | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 14,270 | 6,000 | 1,616 | 42,659 | 15,851 | 59,962 | 12,965 | 72,710 | 2,859 | 228,892 | 3,970 | |
Kutztown | Pennsylvania | Keystone State Normal School | 6,307 | 5,000 | 1,144 | 38,060 | 3,666 | 28,339 | 13,431 | 44,783 | 3,878 | 144,608 | ||
Mansfield | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 3,000 | 2,100 | 26,828 | 4,896 | 53,021 | 14,665 | 57,306 | 161,816 | 896 | |||
Millersville | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 2,939 | 3,000 | 1,919 | 25,179 | 6,820 | 40,765 | 6,340 | 44,963 | 1,675 | 133,600 | 8,286 | |
Shippensburg | Pennsylvania | Cumberland Valley State Normal School | 2,317 | 4,000 | 2,050 | 34,324 | 3,484 | 22,953 | 9,057 | 27,858 | 384 | 106,427 | 4,169 | |
Slippery Rock | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 4,747 | 5,667 | 1,200 | 39,900 | 5,706 | 31,804 | 11,921 | 30,804 | 296 | 132,045 | ||
West Chester | Pennsylvania | State Normal School | 2,914 | 5,000 | 4,688 | 46,454 | 11,278 | 63,574 | 26,479 | 93,276 | 253,663 | 4,183 | ||
Providence | Rhode Island | Rhode Island College of Education | 4,000 | 2,757 | 52,539 | 6,999 | 19,879 | 3,327 | 3,561 | 93,062 | ||||
Aberdeen | South Dakota | Northern Normal and Industrial School | 10,353 | 4,000 | 620 | 64,262 | 13,182 | 55,596 | 15,159 | 46,616 | 209,788 | 5,194 | ||
Madison | South Dakota | State Normal School | 850 | 3,000 | 5,750 | 42,229 | 2,300 | 38,676 | 1,333 | 12,980 | 107,118 | |||
Spearfish | South Dakota | State Normal School | 9,515 | 4,000 | 7,860 | 28,700 | 2,833 | 20,724 | 8,585 | 7,817 | 90,034 | |||
Springfield | South Dakota | Southern State Normal School | 1,996 | 2,500 | 3,103 | 21,012 | 454 | 15,475 | 3,625 | 5,046 | 253 | 53,464 | 2,150 | |
Johnson City | Tennessee | East Tennessee State Normal School | 3,600 | 2,700 | 37,520 | 5,850 | 4,350 | 900 | 54,920 | |||||
Murfreesboro | Tennessee | Middle Tennessee State Normal School | 500 | 3,600 | 3,000 | 50,200 | 560 | 28,255 | 150 | 2,525 | 88,790 | |||
Alpine | Texas | Sul Ross State Normal College | 300 | 832 | 5,350 | 1,300 | 370 | 2,522 | 10,674 | Figures for summer session only. | ||||
Prairie View | Texas | State Normal and Industrial College | 8,376 | 2,400 | 1,879 | 61,180 | 17,753 | 173,410 | 18,465 | 2,569 | 286,032 | 51,892 | HBCU | |
Castleton | Vermont | State Normal School | 2,200 | 223 | 10,102 | 430 | 6,198 | 1,087 | 3,558 | 23,798 | ||||
East Radford | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 2,190 | 3,740 | 1,849 | 35,038 | 1,934 | 11,767 | 15,432 | 35,634 | 107,584 | 3,085 | ||
Fredericksburg | Virginia | State Normal School for Women | 3,688 | 3,000 | 1,138 | 28,947 | 4,955 | 29,098 | 5,003 | 30,128 | 632 | 106,589 | 19,560 | |
Petersburg | Virginia | Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute | 3,498 | 2,000 | 1,068 | 38,567 | 2,199 | 19,310 | 5,095 | 61,055 | 1,104 | 133,896 | 32,473 | HBCU |
Bellingham | Washington | State Normal School | 16,557 | 5,500 | 5,537 | 86,602 | 2,443 | 26,556 | 6,312 | 32,181 | 2,441 | 184,129 | 35,419 | |
Centralia | Washington | State Normal School | 1,350 | 250 | 1,600 | Figures for summer session only. | ||||||||
Cheney | Washington | State Normal School | 4,562 | 5,700 | 3,250 | 80,360 | 2,000 | 24,730 | 318 | 1,800 | 122,720 | 120,000 | ||
Ellensburg | Washington | State Normal School | 3,050 | 5,100 | 6,500 | 65,860 | 2,650 | 27,700 | 1,645 | 25,215 | 1,000 | 138,720 | 85,968 | |
Athens | West Virginia | Concord State Normal School | 4,000 | 4,000 | 32,000 | 1,800 | 5,000 | 1,000 | 47,800 | |||||
Bluefield | West Virginia | Bluefield Colored Institute | 2,640 | 19,739 | 6,000 | 3,641 | 1,200 | 10,244 | 43,464 | HBCU | ||||
Fairmont | West Virginia | State Normal School | 1,500 | 3,800 | 1,080 | 30,120 | 4,721 | 1,000 | 1,940 | 44,161 | 40,000 | |||
Glenville | West Virginia | State Normal School | 2,500 | 240 | 15,000 | 500 | 2,800 | 500 | 1,850 | 23,390 | Statistics for 1917-18. | |||
Huntington | West Virginia | Marshall College, State Teachers College | 4,200 | 3,300 | 51,000 | 1,000 | 14,080 | 17,000 | 18,589 | 109,169 | 14,000 | |||
Shepherdstown | West Virginia | Shepherd College State Normal School | 3,000 | 1,300 | 15,700 | 3,700 | 3,000 | 7,950 | 34,650 | 900 | ||||
West Liberty | West Virginia | State Normal School | 2,000 | 100 | 8,150 | 650 | 4,800 | 4,000 | 2,050 | 500 | 22,250 | 1,300 | ||
Eau Claire | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 2,000 | 5,000 | 3,250 | 52,700 | 3,250 | 13,600 | 1,000 | 5,700 | 86,500 | 22,820 | ||
La Crosse | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 4,250 | 5,287 | 65,960 | 2,495 | 13,007 | 3,190 | 6,361 | 1,760 | 102,310 | 55,293 | ||
Milwaukee | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 5,000 | 11,188 | 137,992 | 15,738 | 13,514 | 527 | 30,573 | 2,453 | 216,985 | |||
Oshkosh | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 2,491 | 4,250 | 4,664 | 81,475 | 4,451 | 22,645 | 1,884 | 8,970 | 1,939 | 132,769 | 3,253 | |
Platteville | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 5,000 | 3,255 | 48,790 | 2,975 | 14,297 | 2,750 | 6,300 | 1,915 | 85,282 | 6,000 | ||
River Falls | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 4,000 | 4,387 | 71,337 | 4,270 | 16,814 | 1,238 | 4,960 | 107,006 | 29,434 | |||
Stevens Point | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 1,475 | 4,208 | 5,664 | 66,044 | 3,994 | 22,487 | 7,191 | 15,458 | 2,498 | 129,019 | ||
Superior | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 4,250 | 4,600 | 61,800 | 2,597 | 25,040 | 22,400 | 4,727 | 1,511 | 127,925 | 5,896 | ||
Whitewater | Wisconsin | State Normal School | 4,000 | 2,120 | 57,425 | 2,725 | 12,823 | 2,553 | 5,459 | 87,105 | 250 | |||
City | State | Institution | Administrative expenses - business | Administrative expenses - salary of principal | Administrative expenses - other | Instruction expenses - deans and teachers | Instruction expenses - textbooks supplies, etc. | Expenses - operation of school plant | Expenses - maintenance | Expenses - auxiliary agencies and sundry activities | Expenses - fixed charges ( rent, insurance, etc.) | Total current expenditures | Outlays capital acquisition and construction | Notes |
“Table 41. – State normal schools – Expenditures, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 476 – 479.
1919-20 City and County Normal Schools – Sessions, Requirements, Teachers, Students, Graduates, Etc.
City | State | Institution | Weeks of sessions in year | Years in normal course | Entrance requirements for normal courses: completion of— | Hours of practice required | Male teachers including principal | Female teachers including principal | Male normal students | Female normal students | Male graduates from normal courses | Female graduates from normal courses | Number of attendance weeks | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carrollton | Alabama | Pickens County Training School | 32 | 1 | 60 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Historically Black institution; Additional students in 65 males and 75 females extension course. | ||
Centerville | Alabama | Bibb County Training School | 32 | 3 | Elementary grades | 64 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 448 | Historically Black institution |
Cottage Grove | Alabama | Coosa County Training School | 32 | 3 | Good English foundation | 12 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 0 | Historically Black institution | |
Haynesville | Alabama | Lowndes County Training School | 24 | 3 | 28 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Historically Black institution | ||
Bridgeport | Connecticut | City Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school | 500 | 3 | 10 | 85 | 33 | 3,403 | |||
Washington DC | District of Columbia | James Ormond Wilson Normal School | 36 | 2 | High school | 450 | 0 | 16 | 85 | 36 | ||||
Washington DC | District of Columbia | Miner Normal School | 36 | 2 | High school | 234 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 104 | 1 | 38 | Historically Black institution | |
Chicago | Illinois | Chicago Normal College | 45 | 2 | High school | 200 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 659 | 3 | 285 | 24,720 | Additional students in 33 males and 432 females extension courses. |
Fort Wayne | Indiana | Fort Wayne Normal School | 46 | 2 | High school | 380 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 42 | 19 | 985 | ||
Indianapolis | Indiana | Normal Training School | 38 | 2 | Examination of a recent high school graduate | 900 | 2 | 19 | 82 | 0 | 36 | 2,491 | ||
Sioux City | Iowa | Sioux City Normal School | 36 | 3 | High school | 162 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 7 | 559 | |||
Louisville | Kentucky | Louisville Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school | 300 | 3 | 35 | 68 | 34 | 2,720 | |||
Bastrop | Louisiana | Morehouse Training School | 32 | 2 | Junior high school | 150 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 20 | 2 | 9 | Historically Black institution | |
Franklinton | Louisiana | Washington Parish Training School | 32 | 2 | 320 | 2 | 3 | 6 | Historically Black institution | |||||
New Orleans | Louisiana | New Orleans Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school | 68 | 16 | 104 | 37 | |||||
Lewiston | Maine | Dingley Normal Training School | 37 | 2 | High school | 675 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 10 | ||||
Baltimore | Maryland | Teachers' Training School | 40 | 2 | High school | 500 | 4 | 26 | 6 | 211 | 4 | 117 | 6,942 | Statistics for 1917-18; Number of attendance weeks is recorded as enrollment weeks. |
Baltimore | Maryland | Colored Training School | 46 | 2 | High school | 450 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 96 | 0 | 25 | 3,366 | Historically Black institution |
Boston | Massachusetts | Boston Normal School | 36 | 3 | High school | 450 | 7 | 21 | 9 | 237 | 7 | 66 | ||
Allegan | Michigan | County Training School | 38 | 1 | 11 years of elementary grades | 60 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Alpena | Michigan | County Training School | 40 | 1 | High school graduation or 6 months' experience | 25 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 240 | ||||
Berrien Springs | Michigan | Berrien County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 198 | ||||
Blissfield | Michigan | Lenawee County Normal School | 38 | 1 | Elementary grades | 60 | 2 | 11 | 11 | |||||
Cadillac | Michigan | Wexford County Normal School | 38 | 1 | Elementary grades or 2d grade certificate for 1 year teaching | 30 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 228 | ||||
Caro | Michigan | Tuscola County Normal School | 38 | 1 | 10 grades | 25 | 2 | 16 | 15 | |||||
Charlevoix | Michigan | Charlevoix County Normal School | 36 | 1 | 11 grades | 30 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 9 | |||
Charlotte | Michigan | Eaton County Normal School | 36 | 1 | 11 grades | 24 | 3 | 16 | 16 | |||||
Cheboygan | Michigan | Cheboygan County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 12 high school credits | 30 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 240 | ||||
Coldwater | Michigan | Branch County Normal School | 38 | 1 | Elementary grades | 25 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 9 | Female students also include an addition 1 student in extension course. | |
Croswell | Michigan | Sanilac County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 12 units of work or 2d grade certificate or 1 year teaching experience | 30 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 370 | ||
Detroit | Michigan | Detroit Teachers College | 46 | 24 | High school | 188 | 5 | 35 | 65 | 863 | 2 | 134 | 16,870 | Addition 2 male students and 8 female students in extension course. |
Dowagiac | Michigan | Cass County Normal College | 40 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 340 | ||
Evart | Michigan | Osceola County Normal School | 40 | 1 | High school | 20 | 2 | 9 | 9 | |||||
Flint | Michigan | Genesee County Normal School | 40 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 15 | 9 | |||||
Frankfort | Michigan | Benzie County Normal School | 40 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 11 | |||
Fremont | Michigan | Newaygo County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 11 grades | 25 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 320 | ||||
Gladwin | Michigan | Gladwin County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 11 grades | 30 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 8 | ||||
Hart | Michigan | Oceana County Normal School | 38 | 1 | 11 grades | 25 | 2 | 11 | 11 | 412 | ||||
Hastings | Michigan | Barry County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 12 high school units | 25 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 15 | 715 | ||
Hillman | Michigan | Montmorency County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 10 grades | 30 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 280 | ||||
Ionia | Michigan | Ionia County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 12 high school units | 25 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 15 | 659 | ||
Ithaca | Michigan | Gratiot County Normal School | 38 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 342 | ||||
Kalkaska | Michigan | Kalkaska County Normal School | 38 | 1 | 3 or 4 years high school | 190 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 12 | 522 | |||
Lake City | Michigan | Missaukee County Normal School | 36 | 1 | 12 high school units | 25 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 216 | ||||
Lapeer | Michigan | Lapeer County Normal School | 40 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 8 | 5 | |||||
Ludington | Michigan | Mason County Normal School | 38 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 11 | 5 | |||||
Mancelona | Michigan | Antrim County Normal School | 36 | 1 | 11 grades | 25 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 306 | ||
Manistee | Michigan | Manistee County Normal School | 40 | 1 | High school | 80 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 320 | ||||
Marshall | Michigan | Calhoun County Normal School | 38 | 1 | Junior high school | 300 | 2 | 8 | 8 | |||||
Mason | Michigan | Ingham County Normal School | 38 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 9 | 8 | ||||||
Menominee | Michigan | Menominee County Normal School | 38 | 1 | 11 grades | 2 | 11 | 11 | ||||||
Muskegon | Michigan | Muskegon County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 11 grades | 26 | 2 | 15 | 15 | |||||
New Baltimore | Michigan | Macomb County Normal School | 20 | 1 | 10 grades | 25 | 2 | 4 | 80 | |||||
Onaway | Michigan | Presque Isle County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 11 grades | 25 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 360 | ||||
Ontonagon | Michigan | Ontonagon County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 12 high school credits | 2 | 9 | 9 | ||||||
Owosso | Michigan | Shiawassee County Normal School | 38 | 1 | High school | 30 | 2 | 7 | 7 | |||||
Petoskey | Michigan | Emmet County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school | 35 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 311 | ||||
Saginaw | Michigan | Saginaw County Normal School | 39 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 12 | 12 | 468 | ||||
St. Johns | Michigan | Clinton County Normal Training Class | 40 | 1 | 11 grades | 25 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 628 | ||
Standish | Michigan | Arenac County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 12 high school credits | 25 | 2 | 14 | ||||||
Stanton | Michigan | Montcalm County Normal School | 38 | 1 | High school | 25 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | ||||
Tawas City | Michigan | Iosco County Normal School | 40 | 1 | 11 grades | 25 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 280 | ||||
Traverse City | Michigan | Grand Traverse City Normal School | 38 | 1 | 11 grades | 25 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 304 | ||||
West Branch | Michigan | Ogemaw County Normal School | 38 | 1 | 3 high school grades | 25 | 2 | 5 | 5 | |||||
St. Louis | Missouri | Harris Teachers College | 45 | 24 | High school graduate and physical examination | 250 | 32 | 24 | 49 | 1,700 | 0 | 113 | 38,126 | |
Jersey City | New Jersey | Teachers' Training School | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 150 | 4 | 35 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 33 | 2,600 | |
Paterson | New Jersey | City Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 1,400 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 9 | 1,460 | |
Brooklyn | New York | Maxwell Training School for Teachers | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 500 | 12 | 35 | 14 | 786 | 3 | 231 | 24,560 | Female normal students also include an addition 61 students in extension course. |
Jamaica | New York | Jamaica Training School for Teachers | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 400 | 8 | 18 | 13 | 401 | 5 | 89 | 8,280 | |
New York | New York | New York Training School for Teachers | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 100 | 12 | 53 | 11 | 634 | 2 | 225 | 20,840 | |
Rochester | New York | City Normal School | 39 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 400 | 1 | 25 | 109 | 0 | 29 | 3,311 | ||
Schenectady | New York | Schenectady Teachers Training School | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 405 | 1 | 22 | 38 | 11 | ||||
Syracuse | New York | Syracuse Training School for Teachers | 38 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 275 | 1 | 4 | 34 | 11 | 1,072 | |||
Watertown | New York | Watertown Training School for Teachers | 39 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 950 | 2 | 19 | 12 | 396 | ||||
Yonkers | New York | Yonkers Training School for Teachers | 38 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 176 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 8 | 513 | |||
Southport | North Carolina | Brunswick County Training School | 32 | 2 | 7 grades | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | |||||
Akron | Ohio | Perkins Normal School | 38 | 2 | High school | 475 | 1 | 5 | 33 | 12 | 627 | |||
Ashville | Ohio | Ashville County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school | 54 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 11 | ||
Batavia | Ohio | Clermont County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (2 years) | 36 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 17 | |||
Berlin Heights | Ohio | Erie County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school | 54 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 432 | ||||
Canal Winchester | Ohio | Franklin County Normal School | 36 | 1 | 16 high school units | 54 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 19 | |||
Chardon | Ohio | Geauga County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school | 108 | 1 | 15 | 10 | |||||
Cleveland | Ohio | Cleveland School of Education | 38 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 342 | 45 | 55 | 300 | 2,000 | 0 | 102 | ||
Columbus | Ohio | Columbus Normal School | 30 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 500 | 2 | 14 | 86 | 86 | 0 | 38 | ||
Dayton | Ohio | Dayton Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 250 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 48 | 20 | 1,650 | ||
Dresden | Ohio | Dresden County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 54 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 12 | ||||
Lancaster | Ohio | Fairfield County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 50 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 706 | |
Lisbon | Ohio | Columbiana County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 72 | 1 | 21 | 11 | |||||
Minerva | Ohio | Stark County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 90 | 1 | 17 | 15 | 590 | ||||
Monroeville | Ohio | Huron County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 55 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 11 | 396 | |||
New Lexington | Ohio | Perry County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 36 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 9 | ||
New Philadelphia | Ohio | Tuscarawas County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 72 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 17 | ||
Ottawa | Ohio | Putnam County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 54 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 15 | 570 | |
Richwood | Ohio | Union County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 90 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 18 | ||||
Scio | Ohio | Harrison County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 36 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 468 | ||
Wapakoneta | Ohio | Auglaize County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 72 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 5 | 19 | 882 | ||
West Jefferson | Ohio | Madison County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 36 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 702 | |
West Lafayette | Ohio | Coshocton County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 36 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 26 | 5 | 10 | ||
West Liberty | Ohio | Logan County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 90 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 3 | 17 | 702 | |
Wheelersburg | Ohio | Scioto County Normal School | 36 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 36 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 396 | ||
Zanesville | Ohio | City Normal School | 38 | 1 | High school (4 years) | 100 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 380 | |||
Erie | Pennsylvania | Erie Normal School | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 300 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 12 | ||||
Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Philadelphia Normal School | 38 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 390 | 5 | 42 | 56 | 975 | 17 | 161 | Appears to be the same instruction as Philadelphia Normal School for Girls | |
Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | Pittsburg Training School for Teachers | 40 | 2 | High school (4 years) | 500 | 3 | 11 | 133 | 40 | 5,320 | ` | ||
Summerville | South Carolina | Dorchester County Teacher Training School | 36 | 1 | 7 grades | 1 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 | Historically Black institution | |||
Algoma | Wisconsin | Door-Kewaunee County Training School | 40 | 1 | High school | 5 | 8 | 33 | 4 | 22 | ||||
Alma | Wisconsin | Buffalo County Training School | 30 | 3 | 8 grades | 60 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 9 | ||
Ashland | Wisconsin | Ashland County Training School for Teacher | 36 | 1 | High school | 60 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 10 | 502 | |
Columbus | Wisconsin | Columbia County Normal School | 44 | 1 | High school | 60 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 62 | 2 | 33 | 1,498 | |
Eau Claire | Wisconsin | County Training School for Teachers | 40 | 1 | 8 grades | 150 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 23 | 3,720 | |
Janesville | Wisconsin | Rock County Training School for Teachers | 40 | 1 | Elementary and high school graduates | 50 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 23 | 1,150 | |
Kaukauna | Wisconsin | Outagamie County Training School | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 130 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 49 | 0 | 23 | 2,000 | |
Ladysmith | Wisconsin | Rusk County Training School for Teachers | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 83 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 71 | 0 | 14 | Female normal students also include an addition 8 students in extension course. | |
Manitowoc | Wisconsin | Manitowoc County Training School for Teachers | 38 | 1 | High school | 65 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 0 | 22 | ||
Marinette | Wisconsin | Stephenson County Training School | 40 | 1 | High school | 60 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 31 | 1 | 13 | 1,440 | |
Medford | Wisconsin | Taylor County Training School | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 50 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 57 | 0 | 8 | 930 | |
Menomonie | Wisconsin | Dunn County Training School for Teachers | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 50 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 25 | 2,260 | |
Merrill | Wisconsin | Lincoln Council Training School for Teachers | 46 | 1 | 10 grades | 40 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 30 | ||
New Lisbon | Wisconsin | Juneau County Teachers' Training School | 42 | 1 | High school | 90 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 60 | 2 | 26 | 1,244 | |
New London | Wisconsin | Waupaca Training School for Teachers | 40 | 1 | High school | 20 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 12 | 460 | |
Phillips | Wisconsin | Price County Training School | 42 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 1 | 2 | 1 | 39 | 26 | ||||
Reedsburg | Wisconsin | Sauk County Teachers' Training School | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 100 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 1,080 | Female normal students also include an addition 1 student in extension course. |
Rhinelander | Wisconsin | Oneida County Training School | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 60 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 0 | 4 | 1,200 | ||
Rice Lake | Wisconsin | Barron County Training School | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 25 | 1 | 2 | 52 | 24 | ||||
St. Croix Falls | Wisconsin | Polk County Training School | 40 | 1 | High school | 100 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 20 | ||
Union Grove | Wisconsin | Racine-Kenosha Joint County Training School for Teachers | 40 | 1 | High school | 50 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 58 | 14 | |||
Wausau | Wisconsin | Marathon County Training School | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 200 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 94 | 6 | 14 | ||
Wautoma | Wisconsin | Waushara County Training School for Teachers | 40 | 1 | 8 grades and high school | 40 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 41 | 0 | 8 | 1,680 | |
City | State | Institution | Weeks of sessions in year | Years in normal course | Entrance requirements for normal courses: completion of— | Hours of practice required | Male teachers including principal | Female teachers including principal | Male normal students | Female normal students | Male graduates from normal courses | Female graduates from normal courses | Number of attendance weeks | Notes |
“Table 42. – City and county normal schools – Sessions, entrance requirements, teachers, students, etc., 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 480 – 483.
1919-20 City and County Normal Schools – Property, Receipts, and Expenditures
City | State | Institution | Bound volumes in library | Value of library, apparatus, machinery, furniture | Value of grounds and buildings | Student fees for educational services | Public funds for increase of plant | Public funds for current expenditures | Receipts all other purposes | Expenses - salary of principal or director | Expenses - total salaries of other instructors | Other expenses in instruction and administration | Expenses - operation and maintenance of plant sundry, and fixed charges | Total current expenditures | Outlays for sites, buildings, etc. | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carrollton | Alabama | Pickens County Training School | 750 | 250 | 7,700 | 85 | 1,731 | 1,715 | 7 | 94 | 1,816 | Historically Black institution | ||||
Centerville | Alabama | Bibb County Training School | 450 | 500 | 7,500 | 180 | 750 | 3,900 | 600 | 1,000 | 15 | 415 | 2,030 | 2,800 | Historically Black institution | |
Cottage Grove | Alabama | Coosa County Training School | 500 | 16,250 | 150 | 2,500 | 3,000 | 2,610 | 1,000 | 2,500 | 200 | 460 | 4,160 | 31,550 | Historically Black institution | |
Haynesville | Alabama | Lowndes County Training School | 200 | 800 | 5,550 | 300 | 2,140 |