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1919-20 Teachers Colleges/Normal Schools Dataset

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1919-20 Teachers Colleges/Normal Schools, Biennial Survey of Education Dataset

Teachers Colleges – Sessions, Graduates, Degrees

1919-20 Teachers Colleges – Sessions, Graduates, Degrees

City	State	Institution	Weeks in school year	Weeks in summer session	Years in short course	Male graduates from teachers training course	Female graduates from teachers training course	Degrees conferred to males	Degrees conferred to females	Model school	Practice school	Enrollment in model and practice schools	Notes
Conway	Arkansas	Arkansas State Normal School	44	8		8	47	8	47	A	A		Several short courses given, but length of courses not stated.
Greeley	Colorado	Colorado State Teachers' College	46	10	2	28	233	13	48	A	A	1,719
Gunnison	Colorado	Colorado State Normal School	42	6	2		23		23	B	B	246
Chicago	Illinois	National Kindergarten and Elementary College	44	8	2,3		95		3	A,B	A,B	55	Private
Macomb	Illinois	Western Illinois State Normal School	42	6	2	8	47	2	0	A	A	191
Normal	Illinois	Illinois State Normal University	48	12	2	28	108	8	5	A	A	1,022	Also uses Soldiers' Orphans' Home for practice school.
Angola	Indiana	Tri State College	48	12	2	12	10	8	5	A,B	A,B	102	Private; degrees also include 128 to males in engineering.
Danville	Indiana	Central Normal College	48	12	2,3	12	32	3		B	B		Private
Indianapolis	Indiana	Teachers' College of Indianapolis	48	12	2,3		78		10	A,B	A	3,500	Private
Terre Haute	Indiana	Indiana State Normal School	48	12	1-3	44	126	26	18	A	A	450
Muncie	Indiana	Indiana State Normal School (eastern division)	48	12	1-3	7	23	6	6	A,B	A,	100
Cedar Falls	Iowa	Iowa State Teachers' College	48	12	2	24	352	16	57	A,B	A,B	404
Emporia	Kansas	Kansas State Normal School	52	8	2	46	39	46	39	A	A	275
Hays	Kansas	Fort Hays Kansas Normal School	45	9	2	15	85	10	19	B	B
Pittsburg	Kansas	State Manual Training Normal College	49	13	2	58	218	36	56	A	A	190
Kalamazoo	Michigan	Western State Normal School	42	6	2	66	287	4	3	A,B	A,B	276
Marquette	Michigan	Northern State Normal School	42	6	2	16	158	0	1	A	A	350
Mount Pleasant	Michigan	Central Michigan Normal School	42	6	2	46	143	10	1	A	A	250
Ypsilanti	Michigan	Michigan State Normal College	42	6	2	39	470	19	35	A,B	A,B	766
Cape Girardeau	Missouri	Southeast Missouri State Teachers' College	48	16	1-3	27	108	12	12	A	A	330
Jefferson City	Missouri	Lincoln Institute	45	9	2	5	16	5	16	A	A	222	HBCU
Kirksville	Missouri	Northeast Missouri State Teachers' College	44	11		31	46	31	46	A,B	A	456
Springfield	Missouri	Southwest Missouri State Teachers' College	46	10		25	89	14	15	A	A	240
Warrensburg	Missouri	Central Missouri State Teachers' College	46	10		83	212	17	25	A	A	544
Chadron	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	44	8	2	1	27	1	1	A	A	185
Kearney	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	44	8	2	11	64	2	7	A	A	165
Peru	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	44	8	2	18	94	1	1	A	A	150
Wayne	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	44	8	2	15	61	1	4	A	A	200
Las Vegas	New Mexico	New Mexico Normal University	44	8	2,3	6	38	6	38	A	A	305
Silver City	New Mexico	New Mexico Normal University	44	8	2,3	4	11	4	11	A	A	160
Albany	New York	New York State College for Teachers	42	6		20	132	20	132	A,B	A,B	296
Bowling Green	Ohio	State Normal College	48	12	2	8	48	7	4	A,B	A,B	255
Kent	Ohio	State Normal College	48	12	2	8	121	8	5	A	A	379
Ada	Oklahoma	East Central State Normal School	46	10		16	61	1	2	A	A
Orangeburg	South Carolina	State Agriculture and Mechanical College	42	6	2	21	17	21	17	A	A	497	HBCU
Nashville	Tennessee	George Peabody College for Teachers	48	12		39	105	39	105	A		425	Private
Canyon	Texas	West Texas State Normal College	46	10	2	6	59	1	3	A	A	300
Denton	Texas	North Texas State Normal School	46	10	2	36	128	8	6	A	A	180
Huntsville	Texas	Sam Houston Normal Institute	47	11	2	30	106	4	1	A	A	134
San Marcos	Texas	Southwest Texas State Normal College	46	10	2	15	82	1	2	A	A	436
Provo	Utah	Brigham Young University	48	12	2	14	51	10	8	A	A	236	Private
Farmville	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	42	6	2		128		2	A	A	369
Harrisonburg	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	47	11	2	0	94	0	14	B	B	500
Institute	West Virginia	West Virginia Collegiate Institute	42	6	2	4	13	4	2	A	A	18	HBCU
Menomonie	Wisconsin	The Stout Institute	41	5	2	32	55	3	5	B	B
City	State	Institution	Weeks in school year	Weeks in summer session	Years in short course	Male graduates from teachers training course	Female graduates from teachers training course	Degrees conferred to males	Degrees conferred to females	Model school	Practice school	Enrollment in model and practice schools	Notes

Source: “Table 34. – Teachers’ colleges – Sessions, graduates, degrees conferred, etc., 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 459 – 460.

Teachers Colleges - Instructors and Students

1919-20 Teachers Colleges – Instructors and Students

City	State	Institution	Male instructors including principal, whole year	Female instructors including principal whole year	Male instructors including principal summer	Female instructors including principal summer	Instructors extension and correspondence courses	Male students in all courses whole year	Female students in all courses whole year	Male students in all courses summer	Female students in all courses summer	Male students in normal courses	Female students in normal courses	Students in other courses	Nonresident students in extension and correspondence courses	Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers' training courses	Notes
Conway	Arkansas	Arkansas State Normal School	13	14			1	156	519			156	519		156	13,588
Greeley	Colorado	Colorado State Teachers' College	42	43	42	37	2	621	1,315	141	1,174	621	1,315		1,054
Gunnison	Colorado	Colorado State Normal School	16	28	12	27	2	17	395	10	294	15	387	10	365	6,666
Chicago	Illinois	National Kindergarten and Elementary College	4	18	2	14			257		66		257		6	7,026
Macomb	Illinois	Western Illinois State Normal School	21	21	21	21	2	253	920	75	559	199	840	134	551	13,914
Normal	Illinois	Illinois State Normal University	47	57	43	49		407	2,556	189		1,884	2,407	258	220
Angola	Indiana	Tri State College	21	7	21	7		686	372	269	350	80	315	663
Danville	Indiana	Central Normal College	16	10	16	10		336	630	235	574	316	595	55
Indianapolis	Indiana	Teachers' College of Indianapolis		29		27			805		177		805			11,452
Terre Haute	Indiana	Indiana State Normal School	35	20	30	12		319	1,623	220	858	319	1,623			38,376
Muncie	Indiana	Indiana State Normal School (eastern division)	12	13	12	14		322	593	90	394	322	593			14,772
Cedar Falls	Iowa	Iowa State Teachers' College	75	84	65	66		374	3,767	176	2,609	374	3,767		922
Emporia	Kansas	Kansas State Normal School	42	72	39	60		364	2,172	157	1,708	364	2,172		668	36,328
Hays	Kansas	Fort Hays Kansas Normal School	25	23	25	23		204	1,067	50	768	75	872	324	1,282
Pittsburg	Kansas	State Manual Training Normal College	50	34	50	33		534	1,722	160	1,267	331	1,410	515	1,180
Kalamazoo	Michigan	Western State Normal School	41	47	27	36		422	1,491	115	889	325	1,411	177	804
Marquette	Michigan	Northern State Normal School	16	25	15	20	9	95	722	46	519	95	722		73	14,634
Mount Pleasant	Michigan	Central Michigan Normal School	24	26	24	26		138	711	81	605	138	711		430
Ypsilanti	Michigan	Michigan State Normal College	38	85	28	59		252	2,288	134	1,380	252	2,288		478	44,700
Cape Girardeau	Missouri	Southeast Missouri State Teachers' College	23	23	22	22		301	773	142	536	301	773		62	15,506
Jefferson City	Missouri	Lincoln Institute	16	14	16	14	2	125	224	27	82	26	105	218	8		HBCU
Kirksville	Missouri	Northeast Missouri State Teachers' College	34	25	34	25		341	1,172	145	860	283	972	258		22,586
Springfield	Missouri	Southwest Missouri State Teachers' College	29	49	29	49	2	731	1,824	200	863	392	1,144	1,019	689
Warrensburg	Missouri	Central Missouri State Teachers' College	40	50	40	50		500	1,088	500	1,000	500	1,088		1,410	27,000
Chadron	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	14	19	14	19	5	134	307	15	60	15	130	296	8	2,316
Kearney	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	21	28	19	16		165	1,040	55	796	58	647	500	136
Peru	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	21	39	18	27		205	731	94	552	64	477	395	162
Wayne	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	16	14	16	14	3	270	800	43	409	270	800		120
Las Vegas	New Mexico	New Mexico Normal University	18	25	18	25		408	1,126	221	726	408	1,126		47	12,812
Silver City	New Mexico	New Mexico Normal University	8	17	8	17	3	87	436	56	340	24	179	320	86	3,924
Albany	New York	New York State College for Teachers	32	37	16	11	4	257	1,265	115	550	257	1,265		41	28,578
Bowling Green	Ohio	State Normal College	20	30	18	23	2	141	1,771	139	1,213	130	1,735	47	555	18,034
Kent	Ohio	State Normal College	43	55	43	55	2	289	1,839	231	1,604	289	1,839		1,744	27,514	Summer school enrollment is estimated.
Ada	Oklahoma	East Central State Normal School	22	20	21	19	12	286	1,058	162	673	187	704	453	91
Orangeburg	South Carolina	State Agriculture and Mechanical College	31	17	10	6		385	514	16	201	106	108	685			HBCU
Nashville	Tennessee	George Peabody College for Teachers	50	23	50	23		337	1,491	269	1,209	337	1,491
Canyon	Texas	West Texas State Normal College	32	26	30	27		264	753	81	405	240	725	52		24,854
Denton	Texas	North Texas State Normal School	38	32	38	32		641	2,339	356	1,613	540	2,207	233		46,455
Huntsville	Texas	Sam Houston Normal Institute	24	26	24	26		397	1,320	214	864	397	1,320			29,594
San Marcos	Texas	Southwest Texas State Normal College	29	24	29	24		297	969	142	565	297	969			20,620
Provo	Utah	Brigham Young University	49	28	13	4	1	4	48			4	48		12	1,872
Farmville	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	7	41	3	17			1,048		400		793	255		15,783
Harrisonburg	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	11	19	11	19		5	867	5	623	5	840	27		13,452
Institute	West Virginia	West Virginia Collegiate Institute	22	9				141	251	11	74	29	109	254			HBCU
Menomonie	Wisconsin	The Stout Institute	16	20	14	13		361	355	199	132	324	355	37
City	State	Institution	Male instructors including principal, whole year	Female instructors including principal whole year	Male instructors including principal summer	Female instructors including principal summer	Instructors extension and correspondence courses	Male students in all courses whole year	Female students in all courses whole year	Male students in all courses summer	Female students in all courses summer	Male students in normal courses	Female students in normal courses	Students in other courses	Nonresident students in extension and correspondence courses	Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers' training courses	Notes

Source: “Table 35. – Teachers’ colleges – Instructors and students, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 461.

Teachers Colleges - Property and Income

1919-20 Teachers Colleges – Property and Income

City	State	Institution	Bound volumes in library	Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture	Value of grounds and buildings	Endowment funds	Tuition received from students	Board, room, etc. received from students	Income from productive funds	Public funds for increase of plant	Public funds for current expenses	Receipts from all other sources	Total receipts	Notes
Conway	Arkansas	Arkansas State Normal School	5,300	33,210	313,290		3,568	18,600		7,500	51,587	1,168	82,423
Greeley	Colorado	Colorado State Teachers' College	60,000	80,000	668,000		54,000			72,500	192,000		318,500
Gunnison	Colorado	Colorado State Normal School	11,760	35,000	105,000		5,202	9,224		36,000	85,220	2,357	138,003
Chicago	Illinois	National Kindergarten and Elementary College		6,401	123,989	500	24,395	52,869	25		3,595	3,108	84,992	Funds listed under public are actually private benefactions.
Macomb	Illinois	Western Illinois State Normal School	19,300	22,163	642,105		11,589			2,750	123,056		137,395
Normal	Illinois	Illinois State Normal University	34,000	105,892	796,325		21,537	37,055			222,000	28,870	309,462
Angola	Indiana	Tri State College	4,917	72,500	158,500		70,819	3,964	0	0	0		74,783
Danville	Indiana	Central Normal College	3,000	8,200	110,000	11,753	22,830		605			565	24,000
Indianapolis	Indiana	Teachers' College of Indianapolis	8,008	30,000	100,000		39,820	32,140	1,650			136	73,746
Terre Haute	Indiana	Indiana State Normal School	80,000	348,600	1,689,326		10,000			93,224	220,997	22,211	346,432	Receipts for 1918-19.
Muncie	Indiana	Indiana State Normal School (eastern division)	5,000	15,000	310,000		2,815	1,300		5,918	74,777	5,300	90,110	Receipts for 1918-19.
Cedar Falls	Iowa	Iowa State Teachers' College	60,000	300,000	1,700,000		64,452	31,000			439,500	7,740	542,692
Emporia	Kansas	Kansas State Normal School	46,374	73,000	1,620,000	255,000	35,761		12,000	48,000	234,000		329,761
Hays	Kansas	Fort Hays Kansas Normal School	15,000	40,000	760,000		18,000			12,000	85,000	40,000	155,000
Pittsburg	Kansas	State Manual Training Normal College	10,600	11,000	944,500		45,000			80,000	173,000	3,500	301,500
Kalamazoo	Michigan	Western State Normal School	20,600	150,000	603,100		21,020			30,000	235,980		287,000
Marquette	Michigan	Northern State Normal School	23,661	68,010	331,249		8,424			75,000	111,070		194,494
Mount Pleasant	Michigan	Central Michigan Normal School	21,003	90,000	430,000						137,430		137,430
Ypsilanti	Michigan	Michigan State Normal College	48,000	171,901	800,338		26,537		4,856		309,099	7,532	348,024
Cape Girardeau	Missouri	Southeast Missouri State Teachers' College	29,499	164,700	1,325,000	1,000	18,910	41,352	55	19,321	117,731	4,292	201,661
Jefferson City	Missouri	Lincoln Institute	4,500	24,000	203,000		3,800	23,780	2,400		61,000		90,980	HBCU
Kirksville	Missouri	Northeast Missouri State Teachers' College	22,317	105,780	258,000		27,460				138,476		165,936
Springfield	Missouri	Southwest Missouri State Teachers' College	20,000	100,000	355,500		41,687	12,728	18,000	250,000	131,300	3,394	457,109
Warrensburg	Missouri	Central Missouri State Teachers' College	41,000	100,000	425,000		25,000				400,000		425,000
Chadron	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	6,013	4,000	500,000		11,038	33,574		47,000	75,000		166,612
Kearney	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	17,493	175,000	518,000		3,215	1,650			120,000		124,865
Peru	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	3,012	130,000	467,000		3,000	600		13,500	100,000	7,500	124,600
Wayne	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School	10,000	50,000	675,000		4,500	5,000			134,175		143,675
Las Vegas	New Mexico	New Mexico Normal University	7,500	23,000	109,350		9,624	18,709	7,150		53,111	20,708	109,302
Silver City	New Mexico	New Mexico Normal University	3,400	22,925	176,800		5,268	22,017			62,668	3,964	93,917
Albany	New York	New York State College for Teachers	5,593	42,000	520,000		7,730			1,500	152,040	45,735	207,005
Bowling Green	Ohio	State Normal College	15,300	88,657	685,172		740	28,434	653	104,274	143,397	3,273	280,771
Kent	Ohio	State Normal College	50,000	195,570	1,105,000		15,118	44,650		30,405	178,700	5,872	274,745
Ada	Oklahoma	East Central State Normal School	7,039	30,000	365,000		3,500			105,000	71,169		179,669
Orangeburg	South Carolina	State Agriculture and Mechanical College	550	76,363	622,910		3,777			42,500	73,380	500	120,157	HBCU
Nashville	Tennessee	George Peabody College for Teachers	40,000	257,085	1,484,119	2,302,149	63,000		11,300	295,000		50,105	521,106	Funds listed under public are actually private benefactions for endowment.
Canyon	Texas	West Texas State Normal College	10,000	130,858	907,500		18,684		102	176,675	134,374	855	330,690
Denton	Texas	North Texas State Normal School	14,000	107,719	423,444		30,745			30,000	188,206		248,951
Huntsville	Texas	Sam Houston Normal Institute	15,000	102,220	330,950		15,878		149	6,100	164,160	434	186,721
San Marcos	Texas	Southwest Texas State Normal College	10,985	50,000	191,000		10,961			6,500	150,750	6,079	174,290
Provo	Utah	Brigham Young University	16,509	130,000	320,000		24,544			13,319	98,560	266	136,689	Funds listed under public are actually private benefactions.
Farmville	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	9,126	44,000	408,000		8,890	106,144		2,500	86,017	8,661	212,212
Harrisonburg	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	7,500	95,000	545,000		17,646	70,952	2,811		59,000	5,880	156,289
Institute	West Virginia	West Virginia Collegiate Institute	2,000	131,520	224,447		1,408	44,815			63,448	22,694	132,365
Menomonie	Wisconsin	The Stout Institute	7,137	121,000	863,950		25,519	24,289		3,000	106,442		159,250
City	State	Institution	Bound volumes in library	Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture	Value of grounds and buildings	Endowment funds	Tuition received from students	Board, room, etc. received from students	Income from productive funds	Public funds for increase of plant	Public funds for current expenses	Receipts from all other sources	Total receipts	Notes

Source: “Table 36. – Teachers’ colleges – Property and income, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 462.

Teachers Colleges - Expenditures

1919-20 Teachers Colleges – Expenditures

City	State	Institution	Administrative expenses - business	Administrative expenses - salary of principal	Administrative expenses - other	Instruction expenses - deans and teachers	Instruction expenses - textbooks supplies, etc.	Expenses - operation of school plant	Expenses - maintenance	Expenses - auxiliary agencies and sundry activities	Expenses - fixed charges ( rent, insurance, etc.)	Total current expenditures	Outlays capital acquisition and construction	Notes
Conway	Arkansas	Arkansas State Normal School		3,000	1,850	35,305		12,210	3,740	16,722	5,671	78,498	7,500
Greeley	Colorado	Colorado State Teachers' College		6,000	11,970	148,880	19,527	26,180	4,750	25,830	2,863	246,000	72,500
Gunnison	Colorado	Colorado State Normal School	2,665	4,000	2,180	55,808	1,915	6,379	6,963	19,315	246	99,471	35,078
Chicago	Illinois	National Kindergarten and Elementary College	11,650	2,400	3,820	14,054	4,129	24,453	3,969	22,481	4,688	91,644	1,944
Macomb	Illinois	Western Illinois State Normal School		5,000	2,230	76,176	5,823	22,170	8,883	31,875		152,157	2,000
Normal	Illinois	Illinois State Normal University	1,000	5,000	6,435	149,470	17,406	48,570	22,371	30,769	125	281,146	3,873
Angola	Indiana	Tri State College	16,492	2,930		43,850	2,468	4,423	3,658	2,799	345	76,965
Danville	Indiana	Central Normal College	3,500	2,500		11,050		1,825	400	500		19,775
Indianapolis	Indiana	Teachers' College of Indianapolis	1,379	1,200	2,500	20,530	3,513	10,048	2,545	21,830		63,545	713
Terre Haute	Indiana	Indiana State Normal School	5,100	7,500	5,821	136,636	11,998	32,819	12,210	10,578	8,960	231,622	100,579	Expenditures for 1918-19.
Muncie	Indiana	Indiana State Normal School (eastern division)			1,200	47,333	7,698	9,638	2,239	3,200	1,631	72,939	12,714	Expenditures for 1918-19; Muncie under the direction of the president of the State Normal School at Terre Haute so the principal's salary is reported there.
Cedar Falls	Iowa	Iowa State Teachers' College	7,632	7,700	13,500	291,000	20,500	100,000	19,000	72,923		532,255	2,500
Emporia	Kansas	Kansas State Normal School	19,423	5,000	1,292	151,267		43,997	48,223	13,750		282,952	48,000
Hays	Kansas	Fort Hays Kansas Normal School		6,000	5,600	84,340	3,000	23,380	13,000	9,650		144,970
Pittsburg	Kansas	State Manual Training Normal College	1,800	6,000	8,415	118,190	10,851	17,381	8,500	34,329		205,466	70,000
Kalamazoo	Michigan	Western State Normal School	14,461	6,000	5,029	150,014	7,040	34,771	9,114	4,632		231,061	3,687
Marquette	Michigan	Northern State Normal School		5,000	5,088	70,283	4,478	16,634	1,716	5,458	1,548	110,205	7,715
Mount Pleasant	Michigan	Central Michigan Normal School	7,148	5,000	2,160	84,241	2,074	16,469	5,680	5,854	1,351	129,977	2,889
Ypsilanti	Michigan	Michigan State Normal College		6,000	19,177	185,415	4,311	52,928	14,458	18,195	2,667	303,151	13,634
Cape Girardeau	Missouri	Southeast Missouri State Teachers' College	2,993	4,823	6,847	80,907	6,063	31,043	26,819	38,312	1,445	199,252	14,153
Jefferson City	Missouri	Lincoln Institute												HBCU; Expenditures not reported.
Kirksville	Missouri	Northeast Missouri State Teachers' College	14,815	5,000	585	98,993	6,216	21,923	4,122	10,614	302	162,570	2,000
Springfield	Missouri	Southwest Missouri State Teachers' College	4,064	6,500	13,000	117,681	10,487	19,500	4,400	27,214		202,846
Warrensburg	Missouri	Central Missouri State Teachers' College		6,000	2,000	143,500	16,000	30,200	5,000	13,700		216,400
Chadron	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School		4,791	3,575	54,473	2,333	16,548	30,000	35,768		147,488
Kearney	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School		4,900	9,042	103,700	4,635	26,411	7,560	9,615		165,863	11,000
Peru	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School		5,000	7,680	91,080	8,600	27,500	3,500	8,630		151,990
Wayne	Nebraska	Nebraska State Normal School		5,000		85,000	2,000	18,500				132,000		Includes $21,500 not classified.
Las Vegas	New Mexico	New Mexico Normal University	110	4,800	4,200	40,094	4,405	2,054	14,453	16,323	1,236	87,675	10,000
Silver City	New Mexico	New Mexico Normal University	45	4,000	6,809	32,995	12,983	8,700	2,600	17,609	2,624	88,365	22,640
Albany	New York	New York State College for Teachers	4,447	6,000	5,077	127,697	7,395	16,792	2,583	2,264	1,138	173,393	5,307
Bowling Green	Ohio	State Normal College	2,641	4,800	1,646	72,487	3,080	23,609	2,540	18,890		129,693	44,992
Kent	Ohio	State Normal College	4,127	5,500	3,695	123,084	4,736	41,983	3,538	35,754		222,417
Ada	Oklahoma	East Central State Normal School		3,600		38,673		6,817	2,568	5,628		57,286	105,000
Orangeburg	South Carolina	State Agriculture and Mechanical College	3,120	2,400	6,653	47,175	3,990	12,515	15,045	755	13,019	104,672	74,263	HBCU
Nashville	Tennessee	George Peabody College for Teachers	18,397	7,500	7,200	103,000		25,292	8,000	22,500	500	192,389
Canyon	Texas	West Texas State Normal College	9,885	4,000		85,950	11,000	10,767	1,500	11,820		134,922	180,000	Principal of college also includes house, lights, water, phone - equal to perhaps $5,000.
Denton	Texas	North Texas State Normal School	3,000	4,000	5,750	145,500	6,150	10,000	3,500	10,654		188,554	27,100
Huntsville	Texas	Sam Houston Normal Institute	8,305	4,000	4,500	102,770	17,698	16,224	7,856	7,472	1,574	171,399	14,778
San Marcos	Texas	Southwest Texas State Normal College	5,000	4,000		66,500	5,400	10,400	13,600	11,475	1,500	117,875	10,000
Provo	Utah	Brigham Young University		3,000	2,650	92,098	4,520	14,558	14,293	15,674	230	147,023	4,924
Farmville	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	5,129	4,000	1,500	50,760	8,917	39,626	16,073	68,613	2,972	197,590	2,471
Harrisonburg	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	5,876	3,250	1,601	35,613	9,436	33,387	5,233	35,015	3,499	132,910	8,934
Institute	West Virginia	West Virginia Collegiate Institute		2,800	3,212	23,913	6,407	16,994	23,550	4,566	322	81,764	56,460	HBCU
Menomonie	Wisconsin	The Stout Institute	3,556	6,000	6,451	54,338	5,704	63,125	9,308	3,576	4,572	156,630	11,246
City	State	Institution	Administrative expenses - business	Administrative expenses - salary of principal	Administrative expenses - other	Instruction expenses - deans and teachers	Instruction expenses - textbooks supplies, etc.	Expenses - operation of school plant	Expenses - maintenance	Expenses - auxiliary agencies and sundry activities	Expenses - fixed charges ( rent, insurance, etc.)	Total current expenditures	Outlays capital acquisition and construction	Notes

Source: “Table 37. – Teachers’ colleges – Expenditures, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 463.

State Normal Schools – Sessions, Entrance requirements, Graduates

1919-20 State Normal Schools – Sessions, Requirements, Graduates Etc.

City	State	Institution	Weeks in school year	Weeks in summer session	Years in teachers training course	Entrance requirements to teacher training course	Male graduates from teachers' training course, 1920	Female graduates from teachers' training course, 1920	Model school	Practice school	Hours of practice required in teachers' training courses	Enrollment in model and practice schools	Notes
Daphne	Alabama	State Normal School	42	6	4	Seventh grade	0	11	A,B	B	30	100
Florence	Alabama	State Normal School	47	11	2	High school or equivalent.	5	50	A	A	135	235
Jacksonville	Alabama	State Normal School	48	12	4	2 years of high school.	7	19	A	A	126	152
Livingston	Alabama	State Normal School	47	11	4	8 units of high school.	2	51	A,B	A,B	90	98
Montgomery	Alabama	State Normal School	42	6	2	Eighth grade	4	18	A	A	120		HBCU
Normal	Alabama	Agricultural and Mechanical Institute	34		4	Tenth grade	5	8	A	A	78	331	HBCU
Troy	Alabama	State Normal School	47	11	2	2 years of high school	7	65	A	A	45	117	Years in teaching course: above 4-year high school.
Flagstaff	Arizona	Northern Arizona Normal School	46	8	2	4 years of high school		42	A	A	180	143
Tempe	Arizona	Tempe Normal School	38	0	2	High school	3	69	A	A	190	457
Pine Bluff	Arkansas	Branch Normal College	42	4	2	High school	10	6	A	A	200	60	HBCU
Arcata	California	Humboldt State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	1	26	A	A	315	93
Chico	California	State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	7	67	A	A	270	350
Fresno	California	State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	4	64	A,B	A,B	180	320
San Diego	California	State Normal School of San Diego	47	10	2	High school	0	91	A,B	A,B	225	360
San Francisco	California	San Francisco State Normal School		6	2	High school	0	208	B	A,B	300	610	Weeks in the year: continuous session, upon individual plan.
San Jose	California	State Normal School	38		2	High school	11	182	A,B	A,B	190	655
Santa Barbara	California	State Normal School	48	12	12	2 years of college	9	60	B	B
Danbury	Connecticut	State Normal School	40		2	High school		28	A,B	B	100	1,000	Enrollment in model and practice schools: public schools are used.
New Britain	Connecticut	State Normal School	38		2	High school		52	A	A	450	1,000
New Haven	Connecticut	State Normal School	40		2	High school		72	B	B	100	1,163
Willimantic	Connecticut	State Normal School	40		2	High school		21	B	B	530	669
Athens	Georgia	State Normal School	36		4	Eighth grade		152	A	A	64	213
Milledgeville	Georgia	Georgia Normal and Industrial College	42	6	4	High school		250	A	A	120	251
Valdosta	Georgia	Southern Georgia State Normal College	40	4	2	High school		18	A	A	216	105
Honolulu	Hawaii	Territorial Normal and Training School	38		2	3d class of high school	11	81		A	260	505
Albion	Idaho	State Normal School	45	9	2	High school	5	24	A,B	A,B	180	173
Lewiston	Idaho	State Normal School	36	9	2	High school	15	258	A	A	36	268
Carbondale	Illinois	Southern Illinois State Normal University	42	6	6	Eighth grade, high school	29	115	A,B	A,B	180	258
Charleston	Illinois	Eastern Illinois State Normal School	42	6	2	Eighth grade, high school	13	54	A	A	180	271
DeKalb	Illinois	Northern Illinois State Normal School	36	6	2	4 years of high school	5	85	B	B	300	650
Bowling Green	Kentucky	Western Kentucky State Normal School	48	8	2	4 years of high school	5	21	A	A	100	260
Frankfort	Kentucky	Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute	42	6	2	4 years of high school	7	20	A	A	270	88	HBCU
Richmond	Kentucky	Eastern Kentucky State Normal School	46	6	12	4 years of high school	10	110	A,B	A,B	100	209
Natchitoches	Louisiana	Louisiana State Normal School	46	10	24	High school	15	148	A	A	180	594
Castine	Maine	Eastern Normal School	38		2	Grade A secondary school	3	19	A,B	A,B	120	100
Farmington	Maine	State Normal School	44	6	2	4 years of high school	0	63	A,B	A,B	300	300
Gorham	Maine	State Normal School	37		2	Class A secondary school	3	39	A	A,B	250	176
Machias	Maine	Washington State Normal School	39	3	2	Class A secondary school	3	20	A	A	300	150
Presque Isle	Maine	Aroostook State Normal School	44	6	2	Class A high school	0	19	A	A	40	420
Bowie	Maryland	Maryland Normal and Industrial School	40	4	3	Eighth grade	1	3	A	A	36	56	HBCU
Frostburg	Maryland	State Normal School	40	4	2	4 years of high school		13	A	A	125	120
Towson	Maryland	Maryland State Normal School	42	6	2	4 years of high school	0	37	A,B	A,B	120	116
Boston	Massachusetts	Massachusetts Normal Art School	36	0	4	High school	4	19	B	B	720
Bridgewater	Massachusetts	State Normal School	39	0	23	High school	2	174	A	A,B	422	468
Fitchburg	Massachusetts	State Normal School	47	8	2	High school	13	85	A,	A,B	420	750
Framingham	Massachusetts	State Normal School	38		23	High school	0	114	A,B	A,B	90	410
Hyannis	Massachusetts	State Normal School	43	5	2	High school		11	B	B	450	250
Lowell	Massachusetts	State Normal School	38		2	High school		61	B	B	420	891
North Adams	Massachusetts	State Normal School	38		2	High school	0	36	B	B	408	600
Salem	Massachusetts	State Normal School	38	0	2	High school	4	102	A,B	A,B	600	535
Westfield	Massachusetts	State Normal School	39	0	12	High school	0	35	A	A	520	500
Worcester	Massachusetts	State Normal School	38		23	High school	0	54	A	A	560	475	456 hours in the two-year course.
Bemidji	Minnesota	State Normal School	42	6	25	Eighth grade, high school		4	A,B	A	180	95
Duluth	Minnesota	State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	0	55	A,B	A,B	150	180
Mankato	Minnesota	State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	1	153	A	A,B	180	424
Moorhead	Minnesota	State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	5	87		A	180	485
St. Cloud	Minnesota	State Normal School	42	6	235	Eighth grade, high school	10	137	A,B	A,B	120	1,215
Winona	Minnesota	State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	3	243	A	A	180	412
Hattiesburg	Mississippi	Mississippi Normal College	42	6	2	Eighth grade	8	20	A			30
Dillon	Montana	State Normal School	48	12	2	High school	2	53	B	B	225	700
Keene	New Hampshire	State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	0	53	B	B	486	1,400
Plymouth	New Hampshire	State Normal School	42		2	High school	1	38	A,B	A,B	450	238	Summer session occurs jointly at Keene.
Montclair	New Jersey	State Normal School	40	0	2	4 years of high school	3	171	B	B	400	24	Entrance requirements are 4 years of high school or at a state approved secondary private school; Enrollment in model and practice schools: public schools are used.
Newark	New Jersey	State Normal School	40		2	4 years of high school	4	273	A	A	250	500
Trenton	New Jersey	State Normal School	40	0	2	High school	3	161	A,B	A,B	450	350
Brockport	New York	State Normal and Training School	40		12	High school	3	28	A	A	300	274
Buffalo	New York	State Normal School	45	5	24	High school	37	86	A	A	600	334
Cortland	New York	State Normal School	36	0	2	High school	1	67	A	A	300	428
Fredonia	New York	State Normal School	39		12	High school	2	46	A	A	600	384
Geneseo	New York	State Normal School	46	6	2	High school	5	144	A,B	A,B	480	429
New Paltz	New York	State Normal School	39		2	High school	2	62	A	A	200	460
Oneonta	New York	State Normal School	45	6	2	High school	2	170	A	A	600	805
Oswego	New York	State Normal School	45	6	2	High school	12	84	B	A	600	345
Plattsburg	New York	State Normal School	38		2	High school	3	47	A	A	600	253
Potsdam	New York	State Normal School	46	6	2	High school	1	89	A	A	600	827
Cullowhee	North Carolina	Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School	38	6	4	Ninth grade	0	0	B	B	128	120
Elizabeth City	North Carolina	State Colored Normal School	38	6	2	2 years of high school	3	12	A	A	160	374	HBCU
Fayetteville	North Carolina	State Colored Normal School	38	6	4	Eighth grade	2	4	A	A	160	130	HBCU
Greenville	North Carolina	East Carolina Teachers Training School	44	8	2	High school	0	66	A	A	64	216
Winston-Salem	North Carolina	Slater Industrial and State Normal School	48	6	2	High school		2	B	B	32	386	HBCU
Bottineau	North Dakota	Forestry State Normal School	42	6	12	High school	1	14	B	B	120	208
Dickenson	North Dakota	State Normal School	48	12	25	Eighth grade	5	18	B	B	900
Ellendale	North Dakota	State Normal and Industrial School	42	6	2	High school	5	35	B	A,B	120	201
Mayville	North Dakota	State Normal School	42	6	12	High school	10	70	A,B	A,B	180	245
Minot	North Dakota	State Normal School	42	6	1	Eighth grade, high school	6	59	A,B	A,B	180	401
Valley City	North Dakota	State Normal School	42	6	1	Eighth grade, high school	4	107	A	A	135	200
Alva	Oklahoma	Northwestern State Normal School	46	10	24	High school	30	60	A	A	180	193
Durant	Oklahoma	Southeastern State Normal School	48	12	4	High school	12	65	A	A	180	120
Edmond	Oklahoma	Central State Normal School	46	10	4	High school	28	179	A	A	180	120
Langston	Oklahoma	Colored Agricultural and Normal University	45	8	2	High school	3	20	A	A		21	HBCU
Tahlequah	Oklahoma	Northeastern State Normal School	46	10	4	High school	6	47	A	A	180	100
Weatherford	Oklahoma	Southwestern State Normal School	46	10	4	Eighth grade	23	49	A	A	180	120
Monmouth	Oregon	State Normal School	46	6	2	High school	7	121	B	B	150	437
Bloomsburg	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	40		2	High school	10	86	A	A	200	130
California	Pennsylvania	Southwestern State Normal School	46	6	4	Elementary grades	2	74	A	A	120	120
Clarion	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	40	0	2	4 years of high school	4	33	A	A	150	100
East Stroudsburg	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	45	9	2	2 years of high school	19	90	A,B	A,B	200	490
Edinboro	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	45	6	24	Eighth grade, high school	6	30	B	B	120	165
Indiana	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	46	6	24	2 years of high school	7	100	A	A	120	267
Kutztown	Pennsylvania	Keystone State Normal School	46	6	2	High school	40	106	B	A,B	200	33	Enrollment in model and practice schools: public schools are used.
Mansfield	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	46	6	4	Eighth grade, high school	42	142	A	A	150	30	Enrollment in model and practice schools: public schools are used.
Millersville	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	46	6	2	2 years of high school	18	66		A	200	338
Shippensburg	Pennsylvania	Cumberland Valley State Normal School	46	6	2	High school	20	41	A	A	200	250
Slippery Rock	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	46	6	2	High school	13	14	A,B	A,B	120	208
West Chester	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	46	6	2	High school	34	236	B	B	130
Providence	Rhode Island	Rhode Island College of Education	45	6	2	High school	0	67	A,B	A,B	536	338
Aberdeen	South Dakota	Northern Normal and Industrial School	48	12	2	High school	7	198	B	B	150
Madison	South Dakota	State Normal School	48	12	2	Eighth grade, high school		13	A	A	120	261
Spearfish	South Dakota	State Normal School	48	12	246	Eighth grade, high school	0	15	A	A	270	158
Springfield	South Dakota	Southern State Normal School	48	12	2	Eighth grade		41	B	B	180	150
Johnson City	Tennessee	East Tennessee State Normal School	46	10	3	High school	6	94	A	A	45	192
Murfreesboro	Tennessee	Middle Tennessee State Normal School	42	6	2	High school	7	20	A	A	60	120
Alpine	Texas	Sul Ross State Normal College	47	11	2	High school			A	A	60	23
Prairie View	Texas	State Normal and Industrial College	45	9	4	High school	49	131	A	A	180	50	HBCU
Castleton	Vermont	State Normal School	41	4	2	High school		20	B	B	360	175
East Radford	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	48	12	2	High school		50	B	B	300	500
Fredericksburg	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	42	6	2	High school	0	55	B	B	150	387
Petersburg	Virginia	Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute	41	6	2	High school		67	A	A,B	20	427	HBCU
Bellingham	Washington	State Normal School	48	12	1	High school	28	273	A,B	A,B	150	636
Centralia	Washington	State Normal School	45	9								40	Not fully organized when report was made.
Cheney	Washington	State Normal School	47	11	23	High school	16	184	A	A	120	221
Ellensburg	Washington	State Normal School	48	12	2	High school	1	61	B	A,B	300
Athens	West Virginia	Concord State Normal School	48	12	2	High school	1	61	B	A,B	300
Bluefield	West Virginia	Bluefield Colored Institute	48	12	2	High school	4	24	A,B	B	90	200	HBCU
Fairmont	West Virginia	State Normal School	38		2	High school	2	15	A	A	228	50
Glenville	West Virginia	State Normal School	44	6	12	High school	3	71	B	B	90
Huntington	West Virginia	Marshall College, State Teachers College	46	8	12	Eighth grade	16	18	B	B	180	135
Shepherdstown	West Virginia	Shepherd College State Normal School	42	6	24	High school	1	40	A	A	90	173
West Liberty	West Virginia	State Normal School	42	6	46	1 year of high school	4	37	A,B	B	90	270
Eau Claire	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	12	High school	1	5	B	B	48	75
La Crosse	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	1	High school	5	61	A	A	180	240
Milwaukee	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	23	High school	29	276	A	A,B	300	440
Oshkosh	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	1	High school	32	130	A	A	540	428
Platteville	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	1	High school	20	50	A	A,B	180	165
River Falls	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	23	High school	36	116	A,B	A,B	135	191
Stevens Point	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	23	High school	17	162	A,B	A,B	68	289
Superior	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	23	High school	2	111	A,B	A,B	180	166
Whitewater	Wisconsin	State Normal School	42	6	23	High school	11	104	A	A	90	325
City	State	Institution	Weeks in school year	Weeks in summer session	Years in teachers training course	Entrance requirements to teacher training course	Male graduates from teachers' training course, 1920	Female graduates from teachers' training course, 1920	Model school	Practice school	Hours of practice required in teachers' training courses	Enrollment in model and practice schools	Notes

“Table 38. – State normal schools – Sessions, entrance requirements, graduates, etc., 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 464 – 468.

State Normal Schools - Instructors and Students

1919-20 State Normal Schools – Instructors and Students

City	State	Institution	Male instructors including principal - whole year	Female instructors including principal whole year	Male instructors including principal - summer	Female instructors including principal - summer	Instructors in extension and correspondence courses	Male students - all courses whole year	Female students - all courses whole year	Male students - all courses summer	Female students - all courses summer	Male students in normal courses	Female students in normal courses	Students in other courses	Nonresident students in extension and correspondence courses	Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers' training courses	Notes
Daphne	Alabama	State Normal School	7	5	3	0		25	75			25	71	4
Florence	Alabama	State Normal School	9	15	9	14		69	439	33	243	69	439
Jacksonville	Alabama	State Normal School	8	9	8	5		93	267	28	130	92	256	12		3,724
Livingston	Alabama	State Normal School	6	10	6	8		15	436	13	242	15	436			11,135
Montgomery	Alabama	State Normal School	7	18				315	437			57	136	559			HBCU
Normal	Alabama	Agricultural and Mechanical Institute	15	10			4	56	89			22	48	75	9	2,380	HBCU; Number of faculty for whole year is for 1917-18.
Troy	Alabama	State Normal School	8	15	8	7		56	441			56	441			8,216
Flagstaff	Arizona	Northern Arizona Normal School	8	20	8	20	3	57	282	39	179	6	112	221	4
Tempe	Arizona	Tempe Normal School	15	18				74	246			10	141	169		4,956
Pine Bluff	Arkansas	Branch Normal College	12	9	5	5		203	231			8	10	416	111	684	HBCU
Arcata	California	Humboldt State Normal School	6	9	1	3		5	84	3	49	5	84		91
Chico	California	State Normal School	9	18	6	10	13	14	184			14	184		96
Fresno	California	State Normal School	9	24	4	7	1	11	294	4	77	11	294		187	7,354
San Diego	California	State Normal School of San Diego	12	21	12	21		11	467	11	370	11	467			7,015
San Francisco	California	San Francisco State Normal School	7	30				2	591	2	379	2	591			18,990
San Jose	California	State Normal School	10	48				16	491			16	491			16,982
Santa Barbara	California	State Normal School	10	19	10	18		29	202	25	133	29	202
Danbury	Connecticut	State Normal School	5	4				0	76			0	76		15
New Britain	Connecticut	State Normal School	4	8				0	155			0	155			4,940
New Haven	Connecticut	State Normal School	5	35				0	191			0	191			7,102
Willimantic	Connecticut	State Normal School	5	26			1	0	62			0	62			2,302
Athens	Georgia	State Normal School	8	42			1	10	667			10	667		60
Milledgeville	Georgia	Georgia Normal and Industrial College	7	57			5		820				820
Valdosta	Georgia	Southern Georgia State Normal College	5	22	5	22			316		100		146	170		2,056
Honolulu	Hawaii	Territorial Normal and Training School	4	50				42	381			30	163	230		4,759
Albion	Idaho	State Normal School	8	14	8	14	8	49	383	36	305	49	383		77
Lewiston	Idaho	State Normal School	10	36				15	636	13	340	15	636			9,657
Carbondale	Illinois	Southern Illinois State Normal University	23	22	21	20		545	1,091	106	556	430	1,016	190		25,500
Charleston	Illinois	Eastern Illinois State Normal School	19	29	17	19		164	942	60	64	114	836	156		12,298
DeKalb	Illinois	Northern Illinois State Normal School	18	31	14	17		50	640	29	517	50	640			12,484
Bowling Green	Kentucky	Western Kentucky State Normal School	19	12	19	8	1	479	1,080	63	335	479	1,080		600
Frankfort	Kentucky	Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute	13	10	13	10		83	303	3	101	43	228	115			HBCU
Richmond	Kentucky	Eastern Kentucky State Normal School	14	18	14	18	11	201	950	19	277	109	664	378	84	16,206
Natchitoches	Louisiana	Louisiana State Normal School	32	27	30	26		109	977	81	711	109	977		49	19,548
Castine	Maine	Eastern Normal School	3	10				7	45			7	45			1,412
Farmington	Maine	State Normal School	2	19				1	151			1	151			5,250
Gorham	Maine	State Normal School	4	15				8	105			8	105			3,996
Machias	Maine	Washington State Normal School	3	11	3	5		11	113	3	65	11	113			2,160
Presque Isle	Maine	Aroostook State Normal School	1	6				5	117	0	93	5	117		7	1,994
Bowie	Maryland	Maryland Normal and Industrial School	6	6	4	4		21	48			21	48				HBCU
Frostburg	Maryland	State Normal School	3	9	2	6		11	218	11	174	11	218
Towson	Maryland	Maryland State Normal School	8	16	6	6		5	295	5	160	5	263	32
Boston	Massachusetts	Massachusetts Normal Art School	16	10				74	211			74	211
Bridgewater	Massachusetts	State Normal School	8	27				7	373			7	373			14,352
Fitchburg	Massachusetts	State Normal School	10	23	5	5		68	248	30	63	68	248			7,731
Framingham	Massachusetts	State Normal School	8	30				0	428			0	428			16,264
Hyannis	Massachusetts	State Normal School	12	17	10	9		35	410	35	385	35	410			3,316
Lowell	Massachusetts	State Normal School	4	38				0	149			0	149			5,089
North Adams	Massachusetts	State Normal School	4	25			1	0	70			0	70		183	2,660
Salem	Massachusetts	State Normal School	8	14				11	247			11	247			9,153
Westfield	Massachusetts	State Normal School	3	7				0	86			0	86			3,354
Worcester	Massachusetts	State Normal School	6	26				0	116			0	116			4,125
Bemidji	Minnesota	State Normal School	3	8	3	7	1	14	180	7	123	14	180		5
Duluth	Minnesota	State Normal School	7	16	5	8		0	330	0	204	0	330			6,852
Mankato	Minnesota	State Normal School	12	25	10	16		12	744	12	601	12	744			15,138
Moorhead	Minnesota	State Normal School	14	27	12	15		54	846	18	512	11	520	369
St. Cloud	Minnesota	State Normal School	14	37	13	17		73	984	36	651	73	984		34	18,594
Winona	Minnesota	State Normal School	13	28	10	11	2	60	672	16	327	24	605	103		13,745
Hattiesburg	Mississippi	Mississippi Normal College	12	16	12	16		168	875	40	430	162	848	33
Dillon	Montana	State Normal School	14	32	14	14	1	17	550	14	415	17	550		86	8,998
Keene	New Hampshire	State Normal School	16	26	14	23		20	682	18	523	20	682			8,129
Plymouth	New Hampshire	State Normal School	11	6	11	5		1	134			1	134			4,256
Montclair	New Jersey	State Normal School	4	21				8	435			8	435			15,068
Newark	New Jersey	State Normal School	7	39				8	621			8	621
Trenton	New Jersey	State Normal School	10	38			4	7	428			7	428			16,540
Brockport	New York	State Normal and Training School	6	21				92	203			7	76	212		2,780
Buffalo	New York	State Normal School	17	51	13	12		105	1,217	100	903	105	1,217			10,960
Cortland	New York	State Normal School	6	24				43	205			1	143	104		5,022
Fredonia	New York	State Normal School	8	24				115	243			5	109	244		4,112
Geneseo	New York	State Normal School	13	57	6	12		76	975	21	595	31	889	131		15,816
New Paltz	New York	State Normal School	7	20				2	162			2	162			5,151
Oneonta	New York	State Normal School	7	32	5	17		24	931	22	694	24	931			14,460
Oswego	New York	State Normal School	29	26	28	16		350	570	298	406	350	570			10,600
Plattsburg	New York	State Normal School	10	16	10	16		28	132			14	107	39
Potsdam	New York	State Normal School	13	36				66	314	20	130	7	184	189		7,811
Cullowhee	North Carolina	Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School	6	8	6	5		155	194	28	104	130	172	47		5,168
Elizabeth City	North Carolina	State Colored Normal School	9	14	4	4		74	367	33	232	61	318	62			HBCU
Fayetteville	North Carolina	State Colored Normal School	6	11	5	3		58	216	20	112	43	170	61		2,820	HBCU
Greenville	North Carolina	East Carolina Teachers Training School	9	28	8	15		0	547	0	286	0	450	97		8,756
Winston-Salem	North Carolina	Slater Industrial and State Normal School	10	18	6	4		105	378	26	168	28	220	235		1,161	HBCU
Bottineau	North Dakota	Forestry State Normal School	5	7	3	7		59	158	8	88	14	96	107		1,517
Dickenson	North Dakota	State Normal School	7	15	6	9	6	88	266	24	165	41	225	88	31
Ellendale	North Dakota	State Normal and Industrial School	15	13	8	6		127	253	20	66	16	128	236		3,268
Mayville	North Dakota	State Normal School	6	8	6	8		47	335	10	124	47	335			7,740
Minot	North Dakota	State Normal School	19	57	7	13		29	402	11	310	29	402			6,094
Valley City	North Dakota	State Normal School	20	42	15	24		82	728	19	435	82	728		63	14,832
Alva	Oklahoma	Northwestern State Normal School	22	17	22	17	1	302	823	133	577	124	578	423	43	10,812
Durant	Oklahoma	Southeastern State Normal School	27	30	24	17		317	998	245	772	272	891	152	233
Edmond	Oklahoma	Central State Normal School	42	22	41	22		693	3,302	199	1,341	382	2,046	1,572	214
Langston	Oklahoma	Colored Agricultural and Normal University	13	10	11	10		202	314	77	314	10	58	448			HBCU
Tahlequah	Oklahoma	Northeastern State Normal School	23	10	23	10	8	238	779	142	646	56	180	781	66	2,942
Weatherford	Oklahoma	Southwestern State Normal School	20	17	20	17		222	822	127	665	222	822		38
Monmouth	Oregon	State Normal School	5	23	5	10		15	722	3	408	15	722			13,470
Bloomsburg	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	17	19				76	281			25	237	95		11,063
California	Pennsylvania	Southwestern State Normal School	10	23	5	5		34	310	2	81	34	310			10,051
Clarion	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	5	16				75	501			75	501			9,423
East Stroudsburg	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	16	29	12	16		118	495	53	309	89	481	40
Edinboro	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	11	15	10	5		85	297	14	146	41	259	82
Indiana	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	13	39	5	9		195	758	6	87	10	621	322		19,791
Kutztown	Pennsylvania	Keystone State Normal School	14	16	9	6		151	377	23	104	108	320	100
Mansfield	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	16	25	7	9		175	564	22	188	160	535	44		17,343
Millersville	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	17	18	7	7		148	478	47	168	140	469	17		15,151
Shippensburg	Pennsylvania	Cumberland Valley State Normal School	13	18	7	6		204	657	28	134	201	653	7		23,193
Slippery Rock	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	11	16	12	12		122	589	16	171	110	539	62		16,227
West Chester	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	26	25	6	3		147	711	35	126	147	711
Providence	Rhode Island	Rhode Island College of Education	7	74	5	12	9	3	454	2	187	3	448	6	325	9,247
Aberdeen	South Dakota	Northern Normal and Industrial School	30	57	23	15	2	221	964	25	446	186	941	58	87	25,988
Madison	South Dakota	State Normal School	14	20	6	10		33	262	10	158		149	146	22	5,630
Spearfish	South Dakota	State Normal School	12	36	8	27		106	562	6	235	21	347	300			Summer school faculty is estimated.
Springfield	South Dakota	Southern State Normal School	10	18	10	11	3	112	321	19	111	60	256	117	9
Johnson City	Tennessee	East Tennessee State Normal School	12	19	12	19		133	725	110	507	133	725
Murfreesboro	Tennessee	Middle Tennessee State Normal School	15	16	15	16		239	955	95	570	239	955				Student enrollment is estimated.
Alpine	Texas	Sul Ross State Normal College	12	3	12	3		7	82	7	82	2	12	75
Prairie View	Texas	State Normal and Industrial College	59	28	56	24	4	508	898	120	436	487	868	51			HBCU
Castleton	Vermont	State Normal School	2	13	2	7		3	277	3	248	3	277			2,077
East Radford	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	10	27	8	21		10	966	10	713	10	404	562
Fredericksburg	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	11	23	7	9			266		266		144	122		6,048
Petersburg	Virginia	Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute	18	36	5	22		395	1,087	10	312	14	494	974	10	5,453	HBCU
Bellingham	Washington	State Normal School	23	43	22	40	3	128	1,236	67	796	128	1,236		282
Centralia	Washington	State Normal School	2	3	2	3		3	31	3	31	3	31			252
Cheney	Washington	State Normal School	26	32	23	27	4	98	855	56	582	78	788	87	289	15,126
Ellensburg	Washington	State Normal School	10	26	8	18	13	23	466	10	225	23	465	1	862
Athens	West Virginia	Concord State Normal School	8	6	4	11	7	141	362	41	212	121	347	35		5,950
Bluefield	West Virginia	Bluefield Colored Institute	8	9				83	165			2	15	231	20		HBCU
Fairmont	West Virginia	State Normal School	10	12	3	6	1	50	280	9	129	9	221	100	190	4,573
Glenville	West Virginia	State Normal School	8	9	3			134	255	9	28	51	90	248	20
Huntington	West Virginia	Marshall College, State Teachers College	15	25	12	11		166	389	30	19	71	223	261	9		Student enrollment for the whole year and resident normal students is estimated.
Shepherdstown	West Virginia	Shepherd College State Normal School	5	10	2	4		81	162	12	47	4	37	202	109
West Liberty	West Virginia	State Normal School	3	5	3		1	23	70	3	33	10	35	48	6
Eau Claire	Wisconsin	State Normal School	9	16	9	15		143	490	37	308	57	408	168		4,966
La Crosse	Wisconsin	State Normal School	21	18	12	10		143	273	22	212	68	245	103		11,094
Milwaukee	Wisconsin	State Normal School	37	54	25	21		492	1,358	75	600	102	1,157	591		25,018
Oshkosh	Wisconsin	State Normal School	16	30	16	15		243	605	61	311	122	52	164	101	13,111
Platteville	Wisconsin	State Normal School	24	15	10	4		119	312	22	141	56	237	138	56	6,694
River Falls	Wisconsin	State Normal School	20	19	18	7		292	521	57	291	221	438	154	15	14,857
Stevens Point	Wisconsin	State Normal School	18	27	14	9	2	165	723	38	367	110	561	217	117	16,102
Superior	Wisconsin	State Normal School	13	20	13	20		90	419	5	351	17	400	92		11,532
Whitewater	Wisconsin	State Normal School	15	23	11	11		135	422	11	167	51	390	116		10,630
City	State	Institution	Male instructors including principal - whole year	Female instructors including principal whole year	Male instructors including principal - summer	Female instructors including principal - summer	Instructors in extension and correspondence courses	Male students - all courses whole year	Female students - all courses whole year	Male students - all courses summer	Female students - all courses summer	Male students in normal courses	Female students in normal courses	Students in other courses	Nonresident students in extension and correspondence courses	Attendance weeks of resident students in teachers' training courses	Notes

“Table 39. – State normal schools – Instructors and students, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 469 – 471.

State Normal Schools - Property and Income

1919-20 State Normal Schools – Property and Income

City	State	Institution	Bound volumes in library	Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture	Value of grounds and buildings	Endowment funds	Tuition received from students	Board, room, etc. received from students	Income from productive funds	Public funds for increase of plant	Public funds for current expenses	Receipts from all other sources	Total receipts	Notes
Daphne	Alabama	State Normal School	2,500	2,500	68,500	0	600	2,000	0		9,000		11,600
Florence	Alabama	State Normal School	6,404	50,500	481,200	0	11,530	6,128		9,500	25,000	52,478	104,636
Jacksonville	Alabama	State Normal School	3,000	20,000	175,000	0	7,480	20,503	0		28,000	1,102	57,085
Livingston	Alabama	State Normal School	3,200	4,700	200,000		11,768	31,988			25,000		68,756
Montgomery	Alabama	State Normal School	750	7,200	8,000		3,668				17,250	200	21,118	HBCU
Normal	Alabama	Agricultural and Mechanical Institute	10,000	31,000	172,300		3,171	1,014		11,250	4,114	20,480	40,029	HBCU
Troy	Alabama	State Normal School	5,000	14,500	175,000	822	11,782	27,071	0	2,500	25,000	8,578	74,931
Flagstaff	Arizona	Northern Arizona Normal School	6,400	20,000	500,000	0	4,036	27,059		131,225	110,780		273,100
Tempe	Arizona	Tempe Normal School	13,000	147,812	546,925	0	1,570	47,683		27,050	116,500	10,813	203,616
Pine Bluff	Arkansas	Branch Normal College	2,300	33,992	121,500		1,414	995		6,000	25,000	13,636	47,045	HBCU; Funds reported under public funds for increase of plant are private benefactions.
Arcata	California	Humboldt State Normal School	5,439	12,105	484,775		0	0	0		39,910	150	40,060
Chico	California	State Normal School	22,168	42,000	295,000					42,000	126,000		168,000
Fresno	California	State Normal School	8,800	34,000	417,000	0	1,570	0	0	5,700	80,800	967	89,037
San Diego	California	State Normal School of San Diego	20,310	74,000	315,000	0				4,528	81,165		85,693
San Francisco	California	San Francisco State Normal School	22,216	46,100	418,738	0	0	0	0	450,000	88,300	838	539,138
San Jose	California	State Normal School	20,000	80,600	600,000	0	0	0	0		142,500		142,500
Santa Barbara	California	State Normal School	4,488	41,500	160,650		3,776				5,250		9,026
Danbury	Connecticut	State Normal School	10,000	25,000	163,000		0	0			67,500		67,500
New Britain	Connecticut	State Normal School	12,000	19,167	244,566		0	0	0		72,056		72,056
New Haven	Connecticut	State Normal School	12,580	25,000	150,000						24,000		24,000
Willimantic	Connecticut	State Normal School	10,000	20,000	175,000		95			270,000	68,529		338,624
Athens	Georgia	State Normal School	9,046	20,000	625,000		6,920	70,204			63,000		140,124
Milledgeville	Georgia	Georgia Normal and Industrial College	9,500	110,000	640,000		8,200	142,235			112,500		262,935
Valdosta	Georgia	Southern Georgia State Normal College	2,500	12,000	306,080			22,237		75,000	35,000	42,464	174,701
Honolulu	Hawaii	Territorial Normal and Training School	4,865	13,684	95,145					40,000	80,460	100	120,560
Albion	Idaho	State Normal School	6,100	54,463	167,100		2,774	30,894	1290	0	76,261	0	111,219
Lewiston	Idaho	State Normal School	6,000	37,582	180,957			21,248			113,546	1,575	136,369
Carbondale	Illinois	Southern Illinois State Normal University	35,000	34,376	552,840	0	7,674	23,600	0	2,790	128,690	3,986	166,740
Charleston	Illinois	Eastern Illinois State Normal School	22,950	118,500	402,481					6,500	137,568		144,068
DeKalb	Illinois	Northern Illinois State Normal School	25,517	142,067	671,950	0	1,523	31,857	0		143,122		176,502
Bowling Green	Kentucky	Western Kentucky State Normal School	10,500	28,375	493,500		5,489	4,506	950		132,841	14,005	157,791	Public funds for increase of plant reported with funds for current expenses.
Frankfort	Kentucky	Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute	3,701	9,500	379,750		798	17,647			21,000	19,335	58,780	HBCU
Richmond	Kentucky	Eastern Kentucky State Normal School		71,011	437,143	0	10,311	42,064	0	75,000	57,841	26,557	211,773
Natchitoches	Louisiana	Louisiana State Normal School	12,956	160,869	361,600		14,910	97,933		13,000	85,000	11,004	221,847
Castine	Maine	Eastern Normal School	3,000	15,000	112,000
Farmington	Maine	State Normal School	5,100	7,600	180,000	5,000	0	45,800	0	5,000	30,224		81,024	Funds reported under public funds for increase of plant are private benefactions.
Gorham	Maine	State Normal School	2,023	6,000	31,000						29,700		29,700
Machias	Maine	Washington State Normal School	2,000		81,000	0		12,300		50,000	28,000		90,300
Presque Isle	Maine	Aroostook State Normal School	2,500	2,000	135,000
Bowie	Maryland	Maryland Normal and Industrial School	300	500	47,000			4,500			10,000	2,400	16,900	HBCU
Frostburg	Maryland	State Normal School	2,100	8,000	185,000		0	950			12,500		13,450
Towson	Maryland	Maryland State Normal School	5,000	25,000	805,000			29,390			110,000		139,390	Public funds for current expenses include $60,000 from private benefactions.
Boston	Massachusetts	Massachusetts Normal Art School	1,750	17,550	190,000		475				61,552	14	62,041
Bridgewater	Massachusetts	State Normal School	10,000		803,651	0	475	51,769	0	8,747	85,947	4,292	151,230	Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture includes value of buildings.
Fitchburg	Massachusetts	State Normal School	16,000	30,000	474,500		345	26,042			93,060	272	119,719
Framingham	Massachusetts	State Normal School	5,654	20,250	376,073	0	425	58,651	0	2,322	92,703	1,514	155,615
Hyannis	Massachusetts	State Normal School	2,900	32,200	134,000		360	21,941			56,717		79,018
Lowell	Massachusetts	State Normal School	2,600		252,752	0	250	0	0	30,000	53,705	28	83,983	Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture includes value of buildings.
North Adams	Massachusetts	State Normal School		20,000	307,000		241	12,433			55,465		68,139
Salem	Massachusetts	State Normal School	7,400	50,000	850,000	0	200				95,200		95,400
Westfield	Massachusetts	State Normal School	4,000		242,000		100	12,861			53,484	106	66,550
Worcester	Massachusetts	State Normal School	12,000	50,000	175,000	0		9,902	0		57,989	338	68,229
Bemidji	Minnesota	State Normal School	100	8,000	212,200	0		809		100,000	28,650		129,459
Duluth	Minnesota	State Normal School	9,000	40,000	350,000					6,500	53,000	3,902	63,402
Mankato	Minnesota	State Normal School	14,278	81,110	447,865		8,658	24,628	1294		94,500		129,080
Moorhead	Minnesota	State Normal School	10,868	17,760	57,400		9,394	42,912	1405		101,500		155,211
St. Cloud	Minnesota	State Normal School	15,212	41,091	365,000		6,172				103,935		110,107
Winona	Minnesota	State Normal School	12,000	26,904	410,000		9,240	41,809		6,500	90,000	1,314	148,863
Hattiesburg	Mississippi	Mississippi Normal College	4,025	36,407	437,225		3,297	71,887		12,410	67,143		154,737
Dillon	Montana	State Normal School	10,000	20,000	225,000		6,620	32,548			85,000		124,168
Keene	New Hampshire	State Normal School	2,500	3,500	185,000		46,262	32,861	0	0	46,098		125,221
Plymouth	New Hampshire	State Normal School	7,000	12,000	380,000	0	100	23,000	0	0	45,000		68,100
Montclair	New Jersey	State Normal School	9,400	60,453	293,416	106,057		24,707			110,725		135,432
Newark	New Jersey	State Normal School	16,000	30,000	800,000						160,000		160,000
Trenton	New Jersey	State Normal School	5,000	75,000	426,000		200	60,132		1,000	146,950	1,552	209,834
Brockport	New York	State Normal and Training School	15,000	25,000	275,000						66,836		66,836
Buffalo	New York	State Normal School	7,200	91,000	600,100						92,596	780	93,376
Cortland	New York	State Normal School	5,000	6,000	60,000	0	150			200,000	76,224		276,374	No buildings - burned.
Fredonia	New York	State Normal School	5,162	30,000	325,000		871				71,729	36	72,636
Geneseo	New York	State Normal School	13,308	60,000	280,186						94,615		94,615
New Paltz	New York	State Normal School	8,500	50,000	375,000		40			127,900	59,815		187,755
Oneonta	New York	State Normal School	7,500	95,933	750,000						90,314		90,314
Oswego	New York	State Normal School	9,500	35,000	375,000		2,998				109,663		112,661
Plattsburg	New York	State Normal School	10,700	25,000	210,000		20				57,263		57,283
Potsdam	New York	State Normal School	3,000	62,100	661,000					232,216	109,008		341,224
Cullowhee	North Carolina	Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School	500	16,000	129,500		3,857	12,040		6,000	16,000	40	37,937
Elizabeth City	North Carolina	State Colored Normal School	400	150	55,000			12,578			16,557		29,135	HBCU
Fayetteville	North Carolina	State Colored Normal School	140	4,000	50,000			12,563	300		10,450		23,313	HBCU; Public funds for current expenditures include $200 from private benefactions.
Greenville	North Carolina	East Carolina Teachers Training School	2,310	63,047	834,000		2,476	45,496	0	81,000	58,750		187,722
Winston-Salem	North Carolina	Slater Industrial and State Normal School	1,000	13,781	100,633		982	14,847		38,137	20,065	679	74,710	HBCU; Public funds for increase of plant includes $14,057 from private benefactions.
Bottineau	North Dakota	Forestry State Normal School	950	7,000	66,800	0	1,582	2,810	0	13,000	26,555		43,947
Dickenson	North Dakota	State Normal School	554				4,622			90,000	29,275		123,897
Ellendale	North Dakota	State Normal and Industrial School	4,260	58,418	170,200	625,000	6,641	16,628	22860	500	27,536	3,221	77,386
Mayville	North Dakota	State Normal School	8,350	55,000	297,000	606,000	4,469	29,250	15161		48,445	9,904	107,229
Minot	North Dakota	State Normal School	4,200	44,600	290,000	0	9,825	21,383	984	9,600	88,121		129,913
Valley City	North Dakota	State Normal School	15,454	73,871	435,050		23,894	44,673	27269		115,731	10,776	222,343
Alva	Oklahoma	Northwestern State Normal School	8,000	43,000	308,534		5,212			50,000	72,654		127,866
Durant	Oklahoma	Southeastern State Normal School	5,000	44,000	139,000						66,386		66,386
Edmond	Oklahoma	Central State Normal School	12,000	41,592	216,569	0	8,208	0	0	0	98,360	0	106,568
Langston	Oklahoma	Colored Agricultural and Normal University	300	6,000	199,630			13,961			50,537	5,133	69,631	HBCU; Receipts for 1917-18.
Tahlequah	Oklahoma	Northeastern State Normal School	5,000	6,500	165,000		0				62,637		62,637
Weatherford	Oklahoma	Southwestern State Normal School	9,000	42,500	309,000				8005		78,886		86,891
Monmouth	Oregon	State Normal School	7,500	17,000	165,000	0	6,400	31,695			50,261	150	88,506
Bloomsburg	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	7,888	5,020	418,000		79,485	17,050			52,076		148,611
California	Pennsylvania	Southwestern State Normal School	8,150	34,620	373,950		32,572	28,037			36,677	506	97,792
Clarion	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	6,000	130,000	585,000		5,950	31,104			39,722	6,382	83,158
East Stroudsburg	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	5,600	15,000	293,370	0		60,752	262		85,010	3,334	149,358
Edinboro	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	9,720	52,753	308,361		5,967	34,842			54,980	22,581	118,370
Indiana	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	8,537	136,129	1,396,798		25,509	136,191			57,822	26,592	246,114
Kutztown	Pennsylvania	Keystone State Normal School	11,135	86,428	671,875			72,212			46,250	6,353	124,815
Mansfield	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	6,975	265,000	755,000		16,182	92,857			48,352		157,391
Millersville	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	18,569	106,100	581,945	4,976	32,700	66,652		6,943	10,035	10,349	135,679
Shippensburg	Pennsylvania	Cumberland Valley State Normal School	7,699	38,733	293,500		30,002	72,421		10,106	17,692		130,221
Slippery Rock	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	6,429	25,927	282,410	0	9,148	62,540	0		76,396	8,796	156,880
West Chester	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	20,000	73,700	843,329		34,063	169,940			57,729	3,703	265,435
Providence	Rhode Island	Rhode Island College of Education	24,720	150,000	1,200,000	0	10,313	0	0		81,000		91,313
Aberdeen	South Dakota	Northern Normal and Industrial School	11,000	38,768	588,960		23,433	54,597	14635	4,665	114,000	6,750	218,080	Value of buildings is value of lands.
Madison	South Dakota	State Normal School	8,150	51,000	502,000		4,666	21,300	12683		64,000		102,649	Value of buildings is value of lands.
Spearfish	South Dakota	State Normal School	13,000	50,000	350,000	16,824	8,753	3,570	20432		72,500		105,255
Springfield	South Dakota	Southern State Normal School	4,225	40,000	256,000	1,650,000	6,883		16153	0	34,500	1,000	58,536	Value of buildings is value of lands.
Johnson City	Tennessee	East Tennessee State Normal School	2,300	15,000	455,000		5,000	23,500			63,381		91,881
Murfreesboro	Tennessee	Middle Tennessee State Normal School	6,000	40,000	290,000	0	0	2,500	0	0	68,000	2,000	72,500
Alpine	Texas	Sul Ross State Normal College	2,200	25,000	120,000
Prairie View	Texas	State Normal and Industrial College	1,104	85,450	402,805		15,903	128,432		89,900	156,760	46,100	437,095	HBCU
Castleton	Vermont	State Normal School	2,500	25,000	105,000		561	9,529			15,246		25,336
East Radford	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	4,400	60,000	262,950		3,497	47,843	279		56,850	1,872	110,341
Fredericksburg	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	4,500	40,000	385,000	338	4,955	53,099	0	22,185	54,338	828	135,405
Petersburg	Virginia	Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute	2,522	77,980	286,755	0	10,799	57,137		36,290	44,487	32,405	181,118	HBCU; Public funds for current expenditures includes $450 from private benefactions.
Bellingham	Washington	State Normal School	21,400	80,885	319,634		36,504	29,910		100,000	135,000		301,414	Public funds for increase of plant includes purchase of land.
Centralia	Washington	State Normal School					340				1,260		1,600	Figures are for summer session only; Public funds for increase current expenditures are from private benefactions.
Cheney	Washington	State Normal School	16,000	46,000	510,570	0	4,000		0	120,000	122,720		246,720
Ellensburg	Washington	State Normal School	12,500	60,445	366,260			33,118	6139	54,375	104,315		197,947
Athens	West Virginia	Concord State Normal School	3,000	6,000	515,000	0	2,500	2,500		7,500	46,000		58,500
Bluefield	West Virginia	Bluefield Colored Institute	1,500	18,000	75,000	0		13,586			29,878		43,464	HBCU; Receipts from student board include tuition fees.
Fairmont	West Virginia	State Normal School	6,327	27,000	322,000	0	2,650			40,000	60,000		102,650
Glenville	West Virginia	State Normal School	4,500	8,000	135,000	0				5,000	29,000		34,000
Huntington	West Virginia	Marshall College, State Teachers College	10,000	1,800	280,000	0	12,000	18,200	1700	48,000	97,500	300	177,700
Shepherdstown	West Virginia	Shepherd College State Normal School	4,300	15,000	150,000	0	1,500	6,600	400		29,000		37,500
West Liberty	West Virginia	State Normal School	5,000	20,000	275,000	0	250	3,000			24,500	200	27,950
Eau Claire	Wisconsin	State Normal School	5,500	100,000	675,000			0	0	15,000	85,000		100,000
La Crosse	Wisconsin	State Normal School	12,964	68,150	446,900		9,439			56,243	98,861		164,543
Milwaukee	Wisconsin	State Normal School	30,792	86,000	725,000		26,259	20,443			200,000		246,702
Oshkosh	Wisconsin	State Normal School	22,588	100,000	825,000		9,757	6,676		22,492	111,095		150,020
Platteville	Wisconsin	State Normal School	13,086	50,000	395,000		4,108		1000	3,000	78,480		86,588	Value of buildings is value of lands.
River Falls	Wisconsin	State Normal School	26,525	60,285	285,000	0	5,670	0	0	27,624	115,107		148,401
Stevens Point	Wisconsin	State Normal School	14,866	97,000	543,000		3,876	29,753		5,972	111,655		151,256
Superior	Wisconsin	State Normal School	15,228	64,000	550,000	0	9,682	22,000	0	29,919	90,727	0	152,328
Whitewater	Wisconsin	State Normal School	15,000	157,021	228,640	0	8,727	0	0	7,313	92,053	0	108,093
City	State	Institution	Bound volumes in library	Value of library, apparatus, machinery, and furniture	Value of grounds and buildings	Endowment funds	Tuition received from students	Board, room, etc. received from students	Income from productive funds	Public funds for increase of plant	Public funds for current expenses	Receipts from all other sources	Total receipts	Notes

“Table 40. – State Normal Schools – Property and income, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 472 – 475.

State Normal Schools - Expenditures

1919-20 State Normal Schools – Expenditures

City	State	Institution	Administrative expenses - business	Administrative expenses - salary of principal	Administrative expenses - other	Instruction expenses - deans and teachers	Instruction expenses - textbooks supplies, etc.	Expenses - operation of school plant	Expenses - maintenance	Expenses - auxiliary agencies and sundry activities	Expenses - fixed charges ( rent, insurance, etc.)	Total current expenditures	Outlays capital acquisition and construction	Notes
Daphne	Alabama	State Normal School		2,400	500	4,500		1,550		140	1,100	10,190
Florence	Alabama	State Normal School	3,784	1,800	1,200	20,625	897	12,397	2,498	18,289	7,902	69,392	8,445
Jacksonville	Alabama	State Normal School		3,600	2,317	16,742	627	6,035	2,086	13,531	1,968	46,906	8,610
Livingston	Alabama	State Normal School		3,600	720	32,438		32,532	7,874	26,897		104,061
Montgomery	Alabama	State Normal School		2,000	400	18,527	97	2,615	923	97		24,659	2,505	HBCU
Normal	Alabama	Agricultural and Mechanical Institute		2,760	1,560	9,872	5,850	11,715	8,272			40,029		HBCU
Troy	Alabama	State Normal School		3,450	1,600	26,898	1,000	9,902	6,275	19,657		68,782
Flagstaff	Arizona	Northern Arizona Normal School	10,174	4,560	2,148	37,650	9,039	31,670	18,651	25,613	957	140,462	38,298
Tempe	Arizona	Tempe Normal School	42,351	4,560	5,686	60,133	9,978	37,995	7,205	7,332	985	176,225	31,496
Pine Bluff	Arkansas	Branch Normal College	1,750	2,040	1,178	17,450	5,704	6,588	4,390	669	312	40,081	9,472	HBCU
Arcata	California	Humboldt State Normal School	1,572	4,000	462	15,502	1,711	3,512	542	2,566		29,867	90,298
Chico	California	State Normal School	1,084	4,000	1,381	23,994	2,315	10,585	3,955	4,983	119	52,416	38,000
Fresno	California	State Normal School	34	4,800	2,664	55,466	3,538	10,518	4,084	4,960		86,064	4,056
San Diego	California	State Normal School of San Diego	40	4,333	5,114	46,968	4,335	13,229	5,006	6,698		85,723
San Francisco	California	San Francisco State Normal School		4,800	3,417	58,693	7,888	10,803	1,573	4,808		91,982
San Jose	California	State Normal School	1,500	4,000	6,481	85,921	7,347	23,328	1,112	6,264		135,953	77,595
Santa Barbara	California	State Normal School	3,022	4,225	149	35,111	4,979	4,893	3,149	2,205		57,733
Danbury	Connecticut	State Normal School		4,000	1,200	25,100	1,300	4,300	3,000	2,200		41,100
New Britain	Connecticut	State Normal School	1,267	4,000	1,636	52,735	1,245	6,172	3,519	1,482		72,056
New Haven	Connecticut	State Normal School		4,000	1,500	21,800	497	4,196	301	381		32,675
Willimantic	Connecticut	State Normal School		4,000	1,000	43,581	169	9,760	3,194	3,984		65,688
Athens	Georgia	State Normal School		5,000	6,100	66,600		25,925	1,200	39,850		144,675
Milledgeville	Georgia	Georgia Normal and Industrial College	3,300	3,500	2,200	109,700				144,235		262,935
Valdosta	Georgia	Southern Georgia State Normal College		3,660	1,815	21,239		46,090		15,360		88,164	75,000
Honolulu	Hawaii	Territorial Normal and Training School		3,600		74,860		1,812	188	100		80,560	40,000
Albion	Idaho	State Normal School	2,505	3,750	1,789	32,862	1,057	16,202	329	27,815	1,048	87,357	141
Lewiston	Idaho	State Normal School	2,175	4,200	3,600	68,498	20,495	15,133	1,509	18,088	660	134,358	2,010
Carbondale	Illinois	Southern Illinois State Normal University		5,000	2,037	89,179		21,587	4,000	20,082		141,885
Charleston	Illinois	Eastern Illinois State Normal School		5,000	5,788	83,540	1,680	25,632	8,661	3,114		133,415	5,098
DeKalb	Illinois	Northern Illinois State Normal School		5,000	3,300	88,380	1,000	38,350	6,300	18,700		161,030
Bowling Green	Kentucky	Western Kentucky State Normal School	964	4,800	7,950	56,309	7,404	18,629	47,267	8,348		151,671	12,610
Frankfort	Kentucky	Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute	675	3,600	1,550	15,925	1,617	13,144	4,066	18,297		58,874		HBCU
Richmond	Kentucky	Eastern Kentucky State Normal School	2,963	4,500	900	42,845	1,374	26,496	3,053	29,724	287	112,142	65,213
Natchitoches	Louisiana	Louisiana State Normal School	2,994	5,000	2,589	61,252	5,587	48,206	14,556	67,089	906	208,179	5,513
Castine	Maine	Eastern Normal School		2,400		15,000	700	9,900	500	10,100		38,600
Farmington	Maine	State Normal School		3,000	500	17,924	450	6,046	3,954	350	0	32,224
Gorham	Maine	State Normal School		3,000	1,000	17,000	1,000	4,150	3,250	300		29,700
Machias	Maine	Washington State Normal School		2,600	900	16,300	500	2,885		5,000		28,185
Presque Isle	Maine	Aroostook State Normal School		2,200	120	11,616	600	6,950	500	50		22,036		Statistics for 1917-18.
Bowie	Maryland	Maryland Normal and Industrial School				3,730				7,260		10,990		HBCU
Frostburg	Maryland	State Normal School		2,000	95	6,895	256	3,015		1,450		13,711
Towson	Maryland	Maryland State Normal School	1,800	4,000	1,033	19,080	7,458	34,144	10,844	26,151		104,510
Boston	Massachusetts	Massachusetts Normal Art School		5,000		39,541		7,137	14,521	1,582		67,781
Bridgewater	Massachusetts	State Normal School		3,700	3,218	40,002	4,200	46,262	11,603	33,498		142,483	8,747
Fitchburg	Massachusetts	State Normal School	1,620	4,000	3,186	51,789	5,094	29,689	9,776	18,562		123,716	12,000
Framingham	Massachusetts	State Normal School	1,380	3,600	3,142	44,469	4,349	41,731	11,615	33,129	8,131	151,546	2,322
Hyannis	Massachusetts	State Normal School		3,650	2,313	16,783	1,230	11,239	6,700	14,802		56,717
Lowell	Massachusetts	State Normal School		3,090	1,920	36,979	1,425	7,823	1,750	675		53,662
North Adams	Massachusetts	State Normal School	7,363	3,425	4,246	23,870	1,947	17,876	8,353	568		67,648
Salem	Massachusetts	State Normal School		3,575	4,065	52,188	4,953	10,479	9,366	1,104		85,730
Westfield	Massachusetts	State Normal School		3,650	2,896	10,372	2,811	17,355	5,830	8,731		51,645
Worcester	Massachusetts	State Normal School	1,800	3,900	3,120	31,000	2,700	9,650	8,192	6,620		66,982
Bemidji	Minnesota	State Normal School	200	4,000	3,377	11,532	2,070	4,065	790	3,079		29,113	100,000
Duluth	Minnesota	State Normal School	2,425	5,000	1,600	34,723	1,529	9,494	3,936	2,584		61,291
Mankato	Minnesota	State Normal School	3,286	5,000	4,790	64,090	3,315	18,048	5,288	18,946		122,763
Moorhead	Minnesota	State Normal School		5,000	7,444	55,147	3,675	33,386	4,521	34,651		143,824	5,144
St. Cloud	Minnesota	State Normal School		5,000	10,186	61,297	5,703	21,707	5,700	479		110,072	5,500
Winona	Minnesota	State Normal School	9,002	5,000		58,303	4,999	24,359	6,498	27,538		135,699		Other expenditures reported with business expenses.
Hattiesburg	Mississippi	Mississippi Normal College	6,200	4,532	2,100	43,944	400	34,810	9,895	96,340		198,221	211,515
Dillon	Montana	State Normal School	6,000	5,000	12,507	48,620	1,072	13,774	783	30,555	500	118,811	5,000
Keene	New Hampshire	State Normal School		4,000	1,707	55,048	5,892	33,359	10,279	19,312	630	130,227
Plymouth	New Hampshire	State Normal School		3,500	1,450	17,403	2,352	12,616	2,471	16,710		56,502	1,000
Montclair	New Jersey	State Normal School		6,000	6,433	54,420	7,255	28,915	5,874	16,155	92	125,144	4,526
Newark	New Jersey	State Normal School	1,521	6,000	3,280	76,682	4,003	13,042	7,108	4,837		116,473
Trenton	New Jersey	State Normal School		6,000	3,290	77,380	17,000	51,294	17,000	42,322		214,286
Brockport	New York	State Normal and Training School	200	4,500	1,855	38,090	3,105	10,503	5,641	2,067		65,961
Buffalo	New York	State Normal School		4,000	2,670	62,194	9,840	11,102	3,370	200		93,376
Cortland	New York	State Normal School		4,300	1,080	41,399	15,248	8,175		2,750	40	72,992
Fredonia	New York	State Normal School	1,498	4,300	660	49,077	1,085	9,809	3,671	1,629		71,729
Geneseo	New York	State Normal School		4,800	1,212	64,400	6,638	14,919	11,088			103,057
New Paltz	New York	State Normal School	425	4,000	2,300	41,650	2,525	9,672	943	100		61,615	128,700
Oneonta	New York	State Normal School		4,800	1,225	61,080	5,249	12,155	2,328	3,121	356	90,314
Oswego	New York	State Normal School		4,300	2,477	62,200	6,677	18,670	7,913	1,544		103,781
Plattsburg	New York	State Normal School		4,300	500	40,810	1,021	6,382	2,500	1,750		57,263
Potsdam	New York	State Normal School	410	3,800	1,975	71,763	3,000	23,582	2,424	1,425		108,379	172,689
Cullowhee	North Carolina	Cullowhee Normal and Industrial School	203	2,100	500	11,560	65	4,924	258	9,764		29,374	5,935
Elizabeth City	North Carolina	State Colored Normal School	100	1,500	685	7,335	1,613	4,192	1,120	11,274		27,819		HBCU
Fayetteville	North Carolina	State Colored Normal School	788	1,500	56	6,865	34	2,738	9,814	617	266	22,678		HBCU
Greenville	North Carolina	East Carolina Teachers Training School	4,875	4,500	2,460	39,267	2,021	30,199	9,009	43,718	985	137,034	75,087
Winston-Salem	North Carolina	Slater Industrial and State Normal School		1,800	1,164	7,694	3,798	4,126	1,497	13,760	33	33,872	41,889	HBCU
Bottineau	North Dakota	Forestry State Normal School		3,100	2,390	13,162	552	6,043	497	5,227	385	31,356	1,595
Dickenson	North Dakota	State Normal School	750	3,342	1,617	15,727	1,325	2,408	2,805	220	3,155	31,349	289
Ellendale	North Dakota	State Normal and Industrial School		3,600	1,926	29,599	1,762	17,905	1,661	18,742	2,039	77,234
Mayville	North Dakota	State Normal School		4,400	3,165	25,534	1,737	27,915	4,370	29,617	2,783	99,521	2,394
Minot	North Dakota	State Normal School		3,500	6,888	33,989	2,350	35,031	3,533	17,324	7,365	109,980	16,846
Valley City	North Dakota	State Normal School		4,500	9,717	74,506	6,193	43,426	11,459	39,258	3,246	192,305	5,000
Alva	Oklahoma	Northwestern State Normal School		3,600	3,400	44,280	3,532	7,610	15,808	10,499		88,729	51,000
Durant	Oklahoma	Southeastern State Normal School	9,420	4,200		34,260	3,286	7,916	5,658	2,020		66,760
Edmond	Oklahoma	Central State Normal School		3,600	5,600	72,600		9,255	5,317	8,134	641	105,147
Langston	Oklahoma	Colored Agricultural and Normal University		2,800	2,200	23,630		10,920		100		39,650	50,000	HBCU
Tahlequah	Oklahoma	Northeastern State Normal School		3,000	2,100	39,608		4,101	5,632			54,441
Weatherford	Oklahoma	Southwestern State Normal School	3,894	3,600	3,431	42,115	1,006	5,325	719	7,987		68,077	14,000	Salary for principal includes housing expenses.
Monmouth	Oregon	State Normal School	2,193	4,000	2,562	32,800	2,315	18,963	4,792	16,038		83,663
Bloomsburg	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	4,250	4,500	500	38,459	4,341	29,809	13,560	47,651	356	143,426
California	Pennsylvania	Southwestern State Normal School	6,484	3,000	1,381	23,834	231	26,832	4,937	25,859		92,558
Clarion	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	2,220	3,025	840	19,435	245	19,730	12,371	26,278	1,155	85,299
East Stroudsburg	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	3,347	3,500	1,687	48,604	6,559	36,707	40,746	48,236		189,386		Salary for principal includes: "plus living for self and family."
Edinboro	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	1,404	4,200	1,741	25,123	6,971	25,038	5,165	22,460	13	92,124	7,098
Indiana	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	14,270	6,000	1,616	42,659	15,851	59,962	12,965	72,710	2,859	228,892	3,970
Kutztown	Pennsylvania	Keystone State Normal School	6,307	5,000	1,144	38,060	3,666	28,339	13,431	44,783	3,878	144,608
Mansfield	Pennsylvania	State Normal School		3,000	2,100	26,828	4,896	53,021	14,665	57,306		161,816	896
Millersville	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	2,939	3,000	1,919	25,179	6,820	40,765	6,340	44,963	1,675	133,600	8,286
Shippensburg	Pennsylvania	Cumberland Valley State Normal School	2,317	4,000	2,050	34,324	3,484	22,953	9,057	27,858	384	106,427	4,169
Slippery Rock	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	4,747	5,667	1,200	39,900	5,706	31,804	11,921	30,804	296	132,045
West Chester	Pennsylvania	State Normal School	2,914	5,000	4,688	46,454	11,278	63,574	26,479	93,276		253,663	4,183
Providence	Rhode Island	Rhode Island College of Education		4,000	2,757	52,539	6,999	19,879	3,327	3,561		93,062
Aberdeen	South Dakota	Northern Normal and Industrial School	10,353	4,000	620	64,262	13,182	55,596	15,159	46,616		209,788	5,194
Madison	South Dakota	State Normal School	850	3,000	5,750	42,229	2,300	38,676	1,333	12,980		107,118
Spearfish	South Dakota	State Normal School	9,515	4,000	7,860	28,700	2,833	20,724	8,585	7,817		90,034
Springfield	South Dakota	Southern State Normal School	1,996	2,500	3,103	21,012	454	15,475	3,625	5,046	253	53,464	2,150
Johnson City	Tennessee	East Tennessee State Normal School		3,600	2,700	37,520		5,850	4,350	900		54,920
Murfreesboro	Tennessee	Middle Tennessee State Normal School	500	3,600	3,000	50,200	560	28,255	150	2,525		88,790
Alpine	Texas	Sul Ross State Normal College	300	832		5,350	1,300	370		2,522		10,674		Figures for summer session only.
Prairie View	Texas	State Normal and Industrial College	8,376	2,400	1,879	61,180	17,753	173,410	18,465	2,569		286,032	51,892	HBCU
Castleton	Vermont	State Normal School		2,200	223	10,102	430	6,198	1,087	3,558		23,798
East Radford	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	2,190	3,740	1,849	35,038	1,934	11,767	15,432	35,634		107,584	3,085
Fredericksburg	Virginia	State Normal School for Women	3,688	3,000	1,138	28,947	4,955	29,098	5,003	30,128	632	106,589	19,560
Petersburg	Virginia	Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute	3,498	2,000	1,068	38,567	2,199	19,310	5,095	61,055	1,104	133,896	32,473	HBCU
Bellingham	Washington	State Normal School	16,557	5,500	5,537	86,602	2,443	26,556	6,312	32,181	2,441	184,129	35,419
Centralia	Washington	State Normal School				1,350	250					1,600		Figures for summer session only.
Cheney	Washington	State Normal School	4,562	5,700	3,250	80,360	2,000	24,730	318	1,800		122,720	120,000
Ellensburg	Washington	State Normal School	3,050	5,100	6,500	65,860	2,650	27,700	1,645	25,215	1,000	138,720	85,968
Athens	West Virginia	Concord State Normal School		4,000	4,000	32,000		1,800	5,000	1,000		47,800
Bluefield	West Virginia	Bluefield Colored Institute		2,640		19,739	6,000	3,641	1,200	10,244		43,464		HBCU
Fairmont	West Virginia	State Normal School	1,500	3,800	1,080	30,120		4,721	1,000	1,940		44,161	40,000
Glenville	West Virginia	State Normal School		2,500	240	15,000	500	2,800	500	1,850		23,390		Statistics for 1917-18.
Huntington	West Virginia	Marshall College, State Teachers College		4,200	3,300	51,000	1,000	14,080	17,000	18,589		109,169	14,000
Shepherdstown	West Virginia	Shepherd College State Normal School		3,000	1,300	15,700		3,700	3,000	7,950		34,650	900
West Liberty	West Virginia	State Normal School		2,000	100	8,150	650	4,800	4,000	2,050	500	22,250	1,300
Eau Claire	Wisconsin	State Normal School	2,000	5,000	3,250	52,700	3,250	13,600	1,000	5,700		86,500	22,820
La Crosse	Wisconsin	State Normal School		4,250	5,287	65,960	2,495	13,007	3,190	6,361	1,760	102,310	55,293
Milwaukee	Wisconsin	State Normal School		5,000	11,188	137,992	15,738	13,514	527	30,573	2,453	216,985
Oshkosh	Wisconsin	State Normal School	2,491	4,250	4,664	81,475	4,451	22,645	1,884	8,970	1,939	132,769	3,253
Platteville	Wisconsin	State Normal School		5,000	3,255	48,790	2,975	14,297	2,750	6,300	1,915	85,282	6,000
River Falls	Wisconsin	State Normal School		4,000	4,387	71,337	4,270	16,814	1,238	4,960		107,006	29,434
Stevens Point	Wisconsin	State Normal School	1,475	4,208	5,664	66,044	3,994	22,487	7,191	15,458	2,498	129,019
Superior	Wisconsin	State Normal School		4,250	4,600	61,800	2,597	25,040	22,400	4,727	1,511	127,925	5,896
Whitewater	Wisconsin	State Normal School		4,000	2,120	57,425	2,725	12,823	2,553	5,459		87,105	250
City	State	Institution	Administrative expenses - business	Administrative expenses - salary of principal	Administrative expenses - other	Instruction expenses - deans and teachers	Instruction expenses - textbooks supplies, etc.	Expenses - operation of school plant	Expenses - maintenance	Expenses - auxiliary agencies and sundry activities	Expenses - fixed charges ( rent, insurance, etc.)	Total current expenditures	Outlays capital acquisition and construction	Notes

“Table 41. – State normal schools – Expenditures, 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 476 – 479.

City and County Normal Schools - Sessions, Requirements, Teachers, Students, Graduates

1919-20 City and County Normal Schools – Sessions, Requirements, Teachers, Students, Graduates, Etc.

City	State	Institution	Weeks of sessions in year	Years in normal course	Entrance requirements for normal courses: completion of—	Hours of practice required	Male teachers including principal	Female teachers including principal	Male normal students	Female normal students	Male graduates from normal courses	Female graduates from normal courses	Number of attendance weeks	Notes
Carrollton	Alabama	Pickens County Training School	32	1		60	3	3	5	10	0	0		Historically Black institution; Additional students in 65 males and 75 females extension course.
Centerville	Alabama	Bibb County Training School	32	3	Elementary grades	64	1	3	6	8	2	0	448	Historically Black institution
Cottage Grove	Alabama	Coosa County Training School	32	3	Good English foundation	12	1	3	5	10	2	0		Historically Black institution
Haynesville	Alabama	Lowndes County Training School	24	3		28	1	4	1	1	1	1		Historically Black institution
Bridgeport	Connecticut	City Normal School	40	2	High school	500	3	10		85		33	3,403
Washington DC	District of Columbia	James Ormond Wilson Normal School	36	2	High school	450	0	16		85		36
Washington DC	District of Columbia	Miner Normal School	36	2	High school	234	5	10	2	104	1	38		Historically Black institution
Chicago	Illinois	Chicago Normal College	45	2	High school	200	19	19	11	659	3	285	24,720	Additional students in 33 males and 432 females extension courses.
Fort Wayne	Indiana	Fort Wayne Normal School	46	2	High school	380	3	19	2	42		19	985
Indianapolis	Indiana	Normal Training School	38	2	Examination of a recent high school graduate	900	2	19		82	0	36	2,491
Sioux City	Iowa	Sioux City Normal School	36	3	High school	162	2	11		17		7	559
Louisville	Kentucky	Louisville Normal School	40	2	High school	300	3	35		68		34	2,720
Bastrop	Louisiana	Morehouse Training School	32	2	Junior high school	150	2	4	7	20	2	9		Historically Black institution
Franklinton	Louisiana	Washington Parish Training School	32	2		320	2	3		6				Historically Black institution
New Orleans	Louisiana	New Orleans Normal School	40	2	High school	68		16		104		37
Lewiston	Maine	Dingley Normal Training School	37	2	High school	675	1	9		11		10
Baltimore	Maryland	Teachers' Training School	40	2	High school	500	4	26	6	211	4	117	6,942	Statistics for 1917-18; Number of attendance weeks is recorded as enrollment weeks.
Baltimore	Maryland	Colored Training School	46	2	High school	450	3	6	4	96	0	25	3,366	Historically Black institution
Boston	Massachusetts	Boston Normal School	36	3	High school	450	7	21	9	237	7	66
Allegan	Michigan	County Training School	38	1	11 years of elementary grades	60		2		3		3
Alpena	Michigan	County Training School	40	1	High school graduation or 6 months' experience	25		2		6		6	240
Berrien Springs	Michigan	Berrien County Normal School	36	1	High school	25		2		6		5	198
Blissfield	Michigan	Lenawee County Normal School	38	1	Elementary grades	60		2		11		11
Cadillac	Michigan	Wexford County Normal School	38	1	Elementary grades or 2d grade certificate for 1 year teaching	30		2		6		6	228
Caro	Michigan	Tuscola County Normal School	38	1	10 grades	25		2		16		15
Charlevoix	Michigan	Charlevoix County Normal School	36	1	11 grades	30	0	2		9	0	9
Charlotte	Michigan	Eaton County Normal School	36	1	11 grades	24		3		16		16
Cheboygan	Michigan	Cheboygan County Normal School	40	1	12 high school credits	30		2		6		6	240
Coldwater	Michigan	Branch County Normal School	38	1	Elementary grades	25	0	2	1	9	1	9		Female students also include an addition 1 student in extension course.
Croswell	Michigan	Sanilac County Normal School	40	1	12 units of work or 2d grade certificate or 1 year teaching experience	30		2	1	9	1	8	370
Detroit	Michigan	Detroit Teachers College	46	24	High school	188	5	35	65	863	2	134	16,870	Addition 2 male students and 8 female students in extension course.
Dowagiac	Michigan	Cass County Normal College	40	1	High school	25		2	2	7	2	6	340
Evart	Michigan	Osceola County Normal School	40	1	High school	20		2		9		9
Flint	Michigan	Genesee County Normal School	40	1	High school	25		2		15		9
Frankfort	Michigan	Benzie County Normal School	40	1	High school	25		2	1	11	1	11
Fremont	Michigan	Newaygo County Normal School	40	1	11 grades	25		2		8		8	320
Gladwin	Michigan	Gladwin County Normal School	40	1	11 grades	30		2	1	8		8
Hart	Michigan	Oceana County Normal School	38	1	11 grades	25		2		11		11	412
Hastings	Michigan	Barry County Normal School	40	1	12 high school units	25		2	4	15	4	15	715
Hillman	Michigan	Montmorency County Normal School	40	1	10 grades	30		2		7		7	280
Ionia	Michigan	Ionia County Normal School	40	1	12 high school units	25		2	2	16	1	15	659
Ithaca	Michigan	Gratiot County Normal School	38	1	High school	25		2		9		9	342
Kalkaska	Michigan	Kalkaska County Normal School	38	1	3 or 4 years high school	190		2		14	0	12	522
Lake City	Michigan	Missaukee County Normal School	36	1	12 high school units	25		2		6		6	216
Lapeer	Michigan	Lapeer County Normal School	40	1	High school	25		2		8		5
Ludington	Michigan	Mason County Normal School	38	1	High school	25		2		11		5
Mancelona	Michigan	Antrim County Normal School	36	1	11 grades	25		2	1	8	1	7	306
Manistee	Michigan	Manistee County Normal School	40	1	High school	80		2		8		5	320
Marshall	Michigan	Calhoun County Normal School	38	1	Junior high school	300		2		8		8
Mason	Michigan	Ingham County Normal School	38	1		30		2		9		8
Menominee	Michigan	Menominee County Normal School	38	1	11 grades			2		11		11
Muskegon	Michigan	Muskegon County Normal School	40	1	11 grades	26		2		15		15
New Baltimore	Michigan	Macomb County Normal School	20	1	10 grades	25		2		4			80
Onaway	Michigan	Presque Isle County Normal School	40	1	11 grades	25		2		9		9	360
Ontonagon	Michigan	Ontonagon County Normal School	40	1	12 high school credits			2		9		9
Owosso	Michigan	Shiawassee County Normal School	38	1	High school	30		2		7		7
Petoskey	Michigan	Emmet County Normal School	36	1	High school	35		2		10		8	311
Saginaw	Michigan	Saginaw County Normal School	39	1	High school	25		2		12		12	468
St. Johns	Michigan	Clinton County Normal Training Class	40	1	11 grades	25		3	1	15	1	14	628
Standish	Michigan	Arenac County Normal School	40	1	12 high school credits	25		2		14
Stanton	Michigan	Montcalm County Normal School	38	1	High school	25		2	1	4		5
Tawas City	Michigan	Iosco County Normal School	40	1	11 grades	25		2		7		7	280
Traverse City	Michigan	Grand Traverse City Normal School	38	1	11 grades	25		2		9		7	304
West Branch	Michigan	Ogemaw County Normal School	38	1	3 high school grades	25		2		5		5
St. Louis	Missouri	Harris Teachers College	45	24	High school graduate and physical examination	250	32	24	49	1,700	0	113	38,126
Jersey City	New Jersey	Teachers' Training School	40	2	High school (4 years)	150	4	35	0	65	0	33	2,600
Paterson	New Jersey	City Normal School	40	2	High school (4 years)	1,400	1	27	0	38	0	9	1,460
Brooklyn	New York	Maxwell Training School for Teachers	40	2	High school (4 years)	500	12	35	14	786	3	231	24,560	Female normal students also include an addition 61 students in extension course.
Jamaica	New York	Jamaica Training School for Teachers	40	2	High school (4 years)	400	8	18	13	401	5	89	8,280
New York	New York	New York Training School for Teachers	40	2	High school (4 years)	100	12	53	11	634	2	225	20,840
Rochester	New York	City Normal School	39	2	High school (4 years)	400	1	25		109	0	29	3,311
Schenectady	New York	Schenectady Teachers Training School	40	2	High school (4 years)	405	1	22		38		11
Syracuse	New York	Syracuse Training School for Teachers	38	2	High school (4 years)	275	1	4		34		11	1,072
Watertown	New York	Watertown Training School for Teachers	39	2	High school (4 years)	950		2		19		12	396
Yonkers	New York	Yonkers Training School for Teachers	38	2	High school (4 years)	176	3	9		14		8	513
Southport	North Carolina	Brunswick County Training School	32	2	7 grades		1	5	1	5
Akron	Ohio	Perkins Normal School	38	2	High school	475	1	5		33		12	627
Ashville	Ohio	Ashville County Normal School	36	1	High school	54	1	1	4	11	4	11
Batavia	Ohio	Clermont County Normal School	36	1	High school (2 years)	36		1	2	17	2	17
Berlin Heights	Ohio	Erie County Normal School	36	1	High school	54		1		12		12	432
Canal Winchester	Ohio	Franklin County Normal School	36	1	16 high school units	54		1	1	19	1	19
Chardon	Ohio	Geauga County Normal School	36	1	High school	108		1		15		10
Cleveland	Ohio	Cleveland School of Education	38	2	High school (4 years)	342	45	55	300	2,000	0	102
Columbus	Ohio	Columbus Normal School	30	2	High school (4 years)	500	2	14	86	86	0	38
Dayton	Ohio	Dayton Normal School	40	2	High school (4 years)	250	1	12	1	48		20	1,650
Dresden	Ohio	Dresden County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	54			1	18	1	12
Lancaster	Ohio	Fairfield County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	50	1	1	4	16	1	11	706
Lisbon	Ohio	Columbiana County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	72		1		21		11
Minerva	Ohio	Stark County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	90		1		17		15	590
Monroeville	Ohio	Huron County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	55	2	1		11		11	396
New Lexington	Ohio	Perry County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	36	0	1	0	25	0	9
New Philadelphia	Ohio	Tuscarawas County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	72	0	1	1	19	1	17
Ottawa	Ohio	Putnam County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	54	1	1	1	15	1	15	570
Richwood	Ohio	Union County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	90		1	1	19		18
Scio	Ohio	Harrison County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	36	2	2	1	12		12	468
Wapakoneta	Ohio	Auglaize County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	72		2	6	19	5	19	882
West Jefferson	Ohio	Madison County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	36	1	1	4	17	1	17	702
West Lafayette	Ohio	Coshocton County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	36	1	1	8	26	5	10
West Liberty	Ohio	Logan County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	90	2	0	3	17	3	17	702
Wheelersburg	Ohio	Scioto County Normal School	36	1	High school (4 years)	36		1	1	10	1	10	396
Zanesville	Ohio	City Normal School	38	1	High school (4 years)	100	3	3		10		10	380
Erie	Pennsylvania	Erie Normal School	40	2	High school (4 years)	300	5	5		19		12
Philadelphia	Pennsylvania	Philadelphia Normal School	38	2	High school (4 years)	390	5	42	56	975	17	161		Appears to be the same instruction as Philadelphia Normal School for Girls
Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania	Pittsburg Training School for Teachers	40	2	High school (4 years)	500	3	11		133		40	5,320	`
Summerville	South Carolina	Dorchester County Teacher Training School	36	1	7 grades			1	3	16	0	0		Historically Black institution
Algoma	Wisconsin	Door-Kewaunee County Training School	40	1	High school			5	8	33	4	22
Alma	Wisconsin	Buffalo County Training School	30	3	8 grades	60	1	2	3	19	1	9
Ashland	Wisconsin	Ashland County Training School for Teacher	36	1	High school	60	1	2	0	51	0	10	502
Columbus	Wisconsin	Columbia County Normal School	44	1	High school	60	1	3	2	62	2	33	1,498
Eau Claire	Wisconsin	County Training School for Teachers	40	1	8 grades	150	1	4	0	93	0	23	3,720
Janesville	Wisconsin	Rock County Training School for Teachers	40	1	Elementary and high school graduates	50	2	3	0	60	0	23	1,150
Kaukauna	Wisconsin	Outagamie County Training School	40	1	8 grades and high school	130	1	3	1	49	0	23	2,000
Ladysmith	Wisconsin	Rusk County Training School for Teachers	40	1	8 grades and high school	83	2	3	3	71	0	14		Female normal students also include an addition 8 students in extension course.
Manitowoc	Wisconsin	Manitowoc County Training School for Teachers	38	1	High school	65	1	2	6	33	0	22
Marinette	Wisconsin	Stephenson County Training School	40	1	High school	60	1	3	2	31	1	13	1,440
Medford	Wisconsin	Taylor County Training School	40	1	8 grades and high school	50	2	3	4	57	0	8	930
Menomonie	Wisconsin	Dunn County Training School for Teachers	40	1	8 grades and high school	50	1	5	0	64	0	25	2,260
Merrill	Wisconsin	Lincoln Council Training School for Teachers	46	1	10 grades	40	1	2	0	60	0	30
New Lisbon	Wisconsin	Juneau County Teachers' Training School	42	1	High school	90	1	2	4	60	2	26	1,244
New London	Wisconsin	Waupaca Training School for Teachers	40	1	High school	20	1	2	1	13	1	12	460
Phillips	Wisconsin	Price County Training School	42	1	8 grades and high school		1	2	1	39		26
Reedsburg	Wisconsin	Sauk County Teachers' Training School	40	1	8 grades and high school	100	1	3	7	20	0	20	1,080	Female normal students also include an addition 1 student in extension course.
Rhinelander	Wisconsin	Oneida County Training School	40	1	8 grades and high school	60	1	2		35	0	4	1,200
Rice Lake	Wisconsin	Barron County Training School	40	1	8 grades and high school	25	1	2		52		24
St. Croix Falls	Wisconsin	Polk County Training School	40	1	High school	100	1	2	0	40	0	20
Union Grove	Wisconsin	Racine-Kenosha Joint County Training School for Teachers	40	1	High school	50	1	4	0	58		14
Wausau	Wisconsin	Marathon County Training School	40	1	8 grades and high school	200	1	4	7	94	6	14
Wautoma	Wisconsin	Waushara County Training School for Teachers	40	1	8 grades and high school	40	1	2	1	41	0	8	1,680
City	State	Institution	Weeks of sessions in year	Years in normal course	Entrance requirements for normal courses: completion of—	Hours of practice required	Male teachers including principal	Female teachers including principal	Male normal students	Female normal students	Male graduates from normal courses	Female graduates from normal courses	Number of attendance weeks	Notes

“Table 42. – City and county normal schools – Sessions, entrance requirements, teachers, students, etc., 1919-20,” United States Department of the Interior, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1918 – 1920 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1923), 480 – 483.

City and County Normal Schools - Property, Receipts, and Expenditures

1919-20 City and County Normal Schools – Property, Receipts, and Expenditures

City	State	Institution	Bound volumes in library	Value of library, apparatus, machinery, furniture	Value of grounds and buildings	Student fees for educational services	Public funds for increase of plant	Public funds for current expenditures	Receipts all other purposes	Expenses - salary of principal or director	Expenses - total salaries of other instructors	Other expenses in instruction and administration	Expenses - operation and maintenance of plant sundry, and fixed charges	Total current expenditures	Outlays for sites, buildings, etc.	Notes
Carrollton	Alabama	Pickens County Training School	750	250	7,700	85		1,731			1,715	7	94	1,816		Historically Black institution
Centerville	Alabama	Bibb County Training School	450	500	7,500	180		750	3,900	600	1,000	15	415	2,030	2,800	Historically Black institution
Cottage Grove	Alabama	Coosa County Training School		500	16,250	150	2,500	3,000	2,610	1,000	2,500	200	460	4,160	31,550	Historically Black institution
Haynesville	Alabama	Lowndes County Training School	200	800	5,550	300		2,140